858 lines
20 KiB
Groff
858 lines
20 KiB
Groff
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'\" t
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.\" Title: \fBmyisampack\fR
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.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
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.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.77.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
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.\" Date: 11/04/2013
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.\" Manual: MySQL Database System
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.\" Source: MySQL 5.1
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.\" Language: English
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.\"
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.TH "\FBMYISAMPACK\FR" "1" "11/04/2013" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * Define some portability stuff
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
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.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
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.el .ds Aq '
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" myisampack
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.\" compressed tables
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.\" tables: compressed
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.\" MyISAM: compressed tables
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.SH "NAME"
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myisampack \- generate compressed, read\-only MyISAM tables
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.HP \w'\fBmyisampack\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u
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\fBmyisampack [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.PP
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The
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\fBmyisampack\fR
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utility compresses
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MyISAM
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tables\&.
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\fBmyisampack\fR
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works by compressing each column in the table separately\&. Usually,
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\fBmyisampack\fR
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packs the data file 40% to 70%\&.
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.PP
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When the table is used later, the server reads into memory the information needed to decompress columns\&. This results in much better performance when accessing individual rows, because you only have to uncompress exactly one row\&.
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.PP
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MySQL uses
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mmap()
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when possible to perform memory mapping on compressed tables\&. If
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mmap()
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does not work, MySQL falls back to normal read/write file operations\&.
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.PP
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Please note the following:
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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If the
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\fBmysqld\fR
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server was invoked with external locking disabled, it is not a good idea to invoke
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\fBmyisampack\fR
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if the table might be updated by the server during the packing process\&. It is safest to compress tables with the server stopped\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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After packing a table, it becomes read only\&. This is generally intended (such as when accessing packed tables on a CD)\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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Invoke
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\fBmyisampack\fR
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like this:
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.sp
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.if n \{\
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.RS 4
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.\}
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.nf
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shell> \fBmyisampack [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR
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.fi
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.if n \{\
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.RE
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.\}
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.PP
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Each file name argument should be the name of an index (\&.MYI) file\&. If you are not in the database directory, you should specify the path name to the file\&. It is permissible to omit the
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\&.MYI
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extension\&.
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.PP
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After you compress a table with
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\fBmyisampack\fR, you should use
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\fBmyisamchk \-rq\fR
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to rebuild its indexes\&.
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\fBmyisamchk\fR(1)\&.
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.PP
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\fBmyisampack\fR
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supports the following options\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at
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Section\ \&4.2.3.4, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&.
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: help option
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.\" help option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-help\fR,
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\fB\-?\fR
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.sp
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Display a help message and exit\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: backup option
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.\" backup option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-backup\fR,
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\fB\-b\fR
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.sp
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Make a backup of each table\*(Aqs data file using the name
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\fItbl_name\fR\&.OLD\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: character-sets-dir option
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.\" character-sets-dir option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
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.sp
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The directory where character sets are installed\&. See
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Section\ \&10.5, \(lqCharacter Set Configuration\(rq\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: debug option
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.\" debug option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR,
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\fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR
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.sp
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Write a debugging log\&. A typical
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\fIdebug_options\fR
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string is
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\*(Aqd:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\*(Aq\&. The default is
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\*(Aqd:t:o\*(Aq\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: force option
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.\" force option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-force\fR,
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\fB\-f\fR
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.sp
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Produce a packed table even if it becomes larger than the original or if the intermediate file from an earlier invocation of
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\fBmyisampack\fR
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exists\&. (\fBmyisampack\fR
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creates an intermediate file named
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\fItbl_name\fR\&.TMD
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in the database directory while it compresses the table\&. If you kill
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\fBmyisampack\fR, the
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\&.TMD
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file might not be deleted\&.) Normally,
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\fBmyisampack\fR
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exits with an error if it finds that
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\fItbl_name\fR\&.TMD
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exists\&. With
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\fB\-\-force\fR,
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\fBmyisampack\fR
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packs the table anyway\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: join option
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.\" join option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-join=\fR\fB\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\fR,
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\fB\-j \fR\fB\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\fR
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.sp
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Join all tables named on the command line into a single packed table
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\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\&. All tables that are to be combined
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\fImust\fR
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have identical structure (same column names and types, same indexes, and so forth)\&.
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.sp
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\fIbig_tbl_name\fR
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must not exist prior to the join operation\&. All source tables named on the command line to be merged into
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\fIbig_tbl_name\fR
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must exist\&. The source tables are read for the join operation but not modified\&. The join operation does not create a
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\&.frm
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file for
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\fIbig_tbl_name\fR, so after the join operation finishes, copy the
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\&.frm
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file from one of the source tables and name it
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\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\&.frm\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: silent option
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.\" silent option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-silent\fR,
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\fB\-s\fR
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.sp
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Silent mode\&. Write output only when errors occur\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: test option
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.\" test option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-test\fR,
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\fB\-t\fR
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.sp
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Do not actually pack the table, just test packing it\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: tmpdir option
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.\" tmpdir option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR,
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\fB\-T \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
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.sp
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Use the named directory as the location where
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\fBmyisampack\fR
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creates temporary files\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: verbose option
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.\" verbose option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-verbose\fR,
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\fB\-v\fR
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.sp
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Verbose mode\&. Write information about the progress of the packing operation and its result\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: version option
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.\" version option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-version\fR,
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\fB\-V\fR
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.sp
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Display version information and exit\&.
|
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|
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" myisampack: wait option
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.\" wait option: myisampack
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\fB\-\-wait\fR,
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\fB\-w\fR
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.sp
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Wait and retry if the table is in use\&. If the
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\fBmysqld\fR
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|
server was invoked with external locking disabled, it is not a good idea to invoke
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|
\fBmyisampack\fR
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|
if the table might be updated by the server during the packing process\&.
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.RE
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||
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|
.\" examples: compressed tables
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.PP
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The following sequence of commands illustrates a typical table compression session:
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.sp
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.if n \{\
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.RS 4
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.\}
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.nf
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shell> \fBls \-l station\&.*\fR
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\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 994128 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.MYD
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\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 53248 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.MYI
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\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 5767 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.frm
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shell> \fBmyisamchk \-dvv station\fR
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MyISAM file: station
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Isam\-version: 2
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Creation time: 1996\-03\-13 10:08:58
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Recover time: 1997\-02\-02 3:06:43
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Data records: 1192 Deleted blocks: 0
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Datafile parts: 1192 Deleted data: 0
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Datafile pointer (bytes): 2 Keyfile pointer (bytes): 2
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Max datafile length: 54657023 Max keyfile length: 33554431
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Recordlength: 834
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Record format: Fixed length
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table description:
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Key Start Len Index Type Root Blocksize Rec/key
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1 2 4 unique unsigned long 1024 1024 1
|
||
|
|
2 32 30 multip\&. text 10240 1024 1
|
||
|
|
Field Start Length Type
|
||
|
|
1 1 1
|
||
|
|
2 2 4
|
||
|
|
3 6 4
|
||
|
|
4 10 1
|
||
|
|
5 11 20
|
||
|
|
6 31 1
|
||
|
|
7 32 30
|
||
|
|
8 62 35
|
||
|
|
9 97 35
|
||
|
|
10 132 35
|
||
|
|
11 167 4
|
||
|
|
12 171 16
|
||
|
|
13 187 35
|
||
|
|
14 222 4
|
||
|
|
15 226 16
|
||
|
|
16 242 20
|
||
|
|
17 262 20
|
||
|
|
18 282 20
|
||
|
|
19 302 30
|
||
|
|
20 332 4
|
||
|
|
21 336 4
|
||
|
|
22 340 1
|
||
|
|
23 341 8
|
||
|
|
24 349 8
|
||
|
|
25 357 8
|
||
|
|
26 365 2
|
||
|
|
27 367 2
|
||
|
|
28 369 4
|
||
|
|
29 373 4
|
||
|
|
30 377 1
|
||
|
|
31 378 2
|
||
|
|
32 380 8
|
||
|
|
33 388 4
|
||
|
|
34 392 4
|
||
|
|
35 396 4
|
||
|
|
36 400 4
|
||
|
|
37 404 1
|
||
|
|
38 405 4
|
||
|
|
39 409 4
|
||
|
|
40 413 4
|
||
|
|
41 417 4
|
||
|
|
42 421 4
|
||
|
|
43 425 4
|
||
|
|
44 429 20
|
||
|
|
45 449 30
|
||
|
|
46 479 1
|
||
|
|
47 480 1
|
||
|
|
48 481 79
|
||
|
|
49 560 79
|
||
|
|
50 639 79
|
||
|
|
51 718 79
|
||
|
|
52 797 8
|
||
|
|
53 805 1
|
||
|
|
54 806 1
|
||
|
|
55 807 20
|
||
|
|
56 827 4
|
||
|
|
57 831 4
|
||
|
|
shell> \fBmyisampack station\&.MYI\fR
|
||
|
|
Compressing station\&.MYI: (1192 records)
|
||
|
|
\- Calculating statistics
|
||
|
|
normal: 20 empty\-space: 16 empty\-zero: 12 empty\-fill: 11
|
||
|
|
pre\-space: 0 end\-space: 12 table\-lookups: 5 zero: 7
|
||
|
|
Original trees: 57 After join: 17
|
||
|
|
\- Compressing file
|
||
|
|
87\&.14%
|
||
|
|
Remember to run myisamchk \-rq on compressed tables
|
||
|
|
shell> \fBls \-l station\&.*\fR
|
||
|
|
\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 127874 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.MYD
|
||
|
|
\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 55296 Apr 17 19:04 station\&.MYI
|
||
|
|
\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 5767 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.frm
|
||
|
|
shell> \fBmyisamchk \-dvv station\fR
|
||
|
|
MyISAM file: station
|
||
|
|
Isam\-version: 2
|
||
|
|
Creation time: 1996\-03\-13 10:08:58
|
||
|
|
Recover time: 1997\-04\-17 19:04:26
|
||
|
|
Data records: 1192 Deleted blocks: 0
|
||
|
|
Datafile parts: 1192 Deleted data: 0
|
||
|
|
Datafile pointer (bytes): 3 Keyfile pointer (bytes): 1
|
||
|
|
Max datafile length: 16777215 Max keyfile length: 131071
|
||
|
|
Recordlength: 834
|
||
|
|
Record format: Compressed
|
||
|
|
table description:
|
||
|
|
Key Start Len Index Type Root Blocksize Rec/key
|
||
|
|
1 2 4 unique unsigned long 10240 1024 1
|
||
|
|
2 32 30 multip\&. text 54272 1024 1
|
||
|
|
Field Start Length Type Huff tree Bits
|
||
|
|
1 1 1 constant 1 0
|
||
|
|
2 2 4 zerofill(1) 2 9
|
||
|
|
3 6 4 no zeros, zerofill(1) 2 9
|
||
|
|
4 10 1 3 9
|
||
|
|
5 11 20 table\-lookup 4 0
|
||
|
|
6 31 1 3 9
|
||
|
|
7 32 30 no endspace, not_always 5 9
|
||
|
|
8 62 35 no endspace, not_always, no empty 6 9
|
||
|
|
9 97 35 no empty 7 9
|
||
|
|
10 132 35 no endspace, not_always, no empty 6 9
|
||
|
|
11 167 4 zerofill(1) 2 9
|
||
|
|
12 171 16 no endspace, not_always, no empty 5 9
|
||
|
|
13 187 35 no endspace, not_always, no empty 6 9
|
||
|
|
14 222 4 zerofill(1) 2 9
|
||
|
|
15 226 16 no endspace, not_always, no empty 5 9
|
||
|
|
16 242 20 no endspace, not_always 8 9
|
||
|
|
17 262 20 no endspace, no empty 8 9
|
||
|
|
18 282 20 no endspace, no empty 5 9
|
||
|
|
19 302 30 no endspace, no empty 6 9
|
||
|
|
20 332 4 always zero 2 9
|
||
|
|
21 336 4 always zero 2 9
|
||
|
|
22 340 1 3 9
|
||
|
|
23 341 8 table\-lookup 9 0
|
||
|
|
24 349 8 table\-lookup 10 0
|
||
|
|
25 357 8 always zero 2 9
|
||
|
|
26 365 2 2 9
|
||
|
|
27 367 2 no zeros, zerofill(1) 2 9
|
||
|
|
28 369 4 no zeros, zerofill(1) 2 9
|
||
|
|
29 373 4 table\-lookup 11 0
|
||
|
|
30 377 1 3 9
|
||
|
|
31 378 2 no zeros, zerofill(1) 2 9
|
||
|
|
32 380 8 no zeros 2 9
|
||
|
|
33 388 4 always zero 2 9
|
||
|
|
34 392 4 table\-lookup 12 0
|
||
|
|
35 396 4 no zeros, zerofill(1) 13 9
|
||
|
|
36 400 4 no zeros, zerofill(1) 2 9
|
||
|
|
37 404 1 2 9
|
||
|
|
38 405 4 no zeros 2 9
|
||
|
|
39 409 4 always zero 2 9
|
||
|
|
40 413 4 no zeros 2 9
|
||
|
|
41 417 4 always zero 2 9
|
||
|
|
42 421 4 no zeros 2 9
|
||
|
|
43 425 4 always zero 2 9
|
||
|
|
44 429 20 no empty 3 9
|
||
|
|
45 449 30 no empty 3 9
|
||
|
|
46 479 1 14 4
|
||
|
|
47 480 1 14 4
|
||
|
|
48 481 79 no endspace, no empty 15 9
|
||
|
|
49 560 79 no empty 2 9
|
||
|
|
50 639 79 no empty 2 9
|
||
|
|
51 718 79 no endspace 16 9
|
||
|
|
52 797 8 no empty 2 9
|
||
|
|
53 805 1 17 1
|
||
|
|
54 806 1 3 9
|
||
|
|
55 807 20 no empty 3 9
|
||
|
|
56 827 4 no zeros, zerofill(2) 2 9
|
||
|
|
57 831 4 no zeros, zerofill(1) 2 9
|
||
|
|
.fi
|
||
|
|
.if n \{\
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
\fBmyisampack\fR
|
||
|
|
displays the following kinds of information:
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
normal
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The number of columns for which no extra packing is used\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
empty\-space
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The number of columns containing values that are only spaces\&. These occupy one bit\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
empty\-zero
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The number of columns containing values that are only binary zeros\&. These occupy one bit\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
empty\-fill
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The number of integer columns that do not occupy the full byte range of their type\&. These are changed to a smaller type\&. For example, a
|
||
|
|
BIGINT
|
||
|
|
column (eight bytes) can be stored as a
|
||
|
|
TINYINT
|
||
|
|
column (one byte) if all its values are in the range from
|
||
|
|
\-128
|
||
|
|
to
|
||
|
|
127\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
pre\-space
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The number of decimal columns that are stored with leading spaces\&. In this case, each value contains a count for the number of leading spaces\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
end\-space
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The number of columns that have a lot of trailing spaces\&. In this case, each value contains a count for the number of trailing spaces\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
table\-lookup
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The column had only a small number of different values, which were converted to an
|
||
|
|
ENUM
|
||
|
|
before Huffman compression\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
zero
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The number of columns for which all values are zero\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
Original trees
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The initial number of Huffman trees\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
After join
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The number of distinct Huffman trees left after joining trees to save some header space\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
After a table has been compressed, the
|
||
|
|
Field
|
||
|
|
lines displayed by
|
||
|
|
\fBmyisamchk \-dvv\fR
|
||
|
|
include additional information about each column:
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
Type
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The data type\&. The value may contain any of the following descriptors:
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
constant
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
All rows have the same value\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
no endspace
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
Do not store endspace\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
no endspace, not_always
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
Do not store endspace and do not do endspace compression for all values\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
no endspace, no empty
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
Do not store endspace\&. Do not store empty values\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
table\-lookup
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The column was converted to an
|
||
|
|
ENUM\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
zerofill(\fIN\fR)
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The most significant
|
||
|
|
\fIN\fR
|
||
|
|
bytes in the value are always 0 and are not stored\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
no zeros
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
Do not store zeros\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
always zero
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
Zero values are stored using one bit\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
Huff tree
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The number of the Huffman tree associated with the column\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
||
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.el \{\
|
||
|
|
.sp -1
|
||
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
Bits
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
The number of bits used in the Huffman tree\&.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
After you run
|
||
|
|
\fBmyisampack\fR, you must run
|
||
|
|
\fBmyisamchk\fR
|
||
|
|
to re\-create any indexes\&. At this time, you can also sort the index blocks and create statistics needed for the MySQL optimizer to work more efficiently:
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.if n \{\
|
||
|
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.nf
|
||
|
|
shell> \fBmyisamchk \-rq \-\-sort\-index \-\-analyze \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR
|
||
|
|
.fi
|
||
|
|
.if n \{\
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.\}
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
After you have installed the packed table into the MySQL database directory, you should execute
|
||
|
|
\fBmysqladmin flush\-tables\fR
|
||
|
|
to force
|
||
|
|
\fBmysqld\fR
|
||
|
|
to start using the new table\&.
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
To unpack a packed table, use the
|
||
|
|
\fB\-\-unpack\fR
|
||
|
|
option to
|
||
|
|
\fBmyisamchk\fR\&.
|
||
|
|
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
|
||
|
|
.br
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
Copyright \(co 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
|
||
|
|
.sp
|
||
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||
|
|
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual,
|
||
|
|
which may already be installed locally and which is also available
|
||
|
|
online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
|
||
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
||
|
|
Oracle Corporation (http://dev.mysql.com/).
|