Magic_Game/kiwano/common/Singleton.hpp

// Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Kiwano - Nomango
// 
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>

// Class that will implement the singleton mode,
// must use the macro in its delare file

#ifndef KGE_DECLARE_SINGLETON
#define KGE_DECLARE_SINGLETON( CLASS )			\
	friend ::kiwano::Singleton< CLASS >;  \
	friend ::std::default_delete< CLASS >
#endif

namespace kiwano
{
	template <typename _Ty>
	struct Singleton
	{
	public:
		static inline _Ty* Instance()
		{
			if (!instance_)
			{
				std::call_once(once_, Init);
			}
			return instance_.get();
		}

		static inline void Init()
		{
			if (!instance_) instance_.reset(new (std::nothrow) _Ty);
		}

		static inline void Destroy()
		{
			instance_.reset();
		}

	protected:
		Singleton() = default;

	private:
		Singleton(const Singleton&) = delete;

		Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&) = delete;

	private:
		static std::once_flag once_;
		static std::unique_ptr<_Ty> instance_;
	};

	template <typename _Ty>
	std::once_flag Singleton<_Ty>::once_;

	template <typename _Ty>
	std::unique_ptr<_Ty> Singleton<_Ty>::instance_;
}