Magic_Game/src/kiwano/core/Time.h

// Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Kiwano - Nomango
// 
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

#pragma once
#include <kiwano/macros.h>
#include <kiwano/core/Common.h>

namespace kiwano
{
	/**
	* \~chinese
	* @brief ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
	* @par
	*   ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>α<EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
	*   @code
	*     time::Second * 5  // 5 <20><>
	*     time::Hour * 1.5  // 1.5 Сʱ
	*     time::Hour * 3 + time::Minute * 45 + time::Second * 15  // 3 Сʱ 45 <20><> 15 <20><>
	*   @endcode
	*   <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> VS2015 <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߰汾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> time literals:
	*   @code
	*     using namespace kiwano;
	*     5_sec                     // 5 <20><>
	*     1.5_hour                  // 1.5 Сʱ
	*     3_hour + 45_min + 15_sec  // 3 Сʱ 45 <20><> 15 <20><>
	*   @endcode
	*/
	struct KGE_API Duration
	{
		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		Duration();

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		/// @param milliseconds <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		Duration(
			long milliseconds
		);

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		long Milliseconds() const;

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		float Seconds() const;

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		float Minutes() const;

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><>ȡСʱ<D0A1><CAB1>
		float Hours() const;

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief ʱ<><CAB1><EFBFBD>Ƿ<EFBFBD><C7B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		/// @return <20><>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㣬<EFBFBD><E3A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>true
		bool IsZero() const;

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><><EFBFBD>ú<EFBFBD><C3BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		/// @param ms <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		void SetMilliseconds(long ms);

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		/// @param seconds <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		void SetSeconds(float seconds);

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><><EFBFBD>÷<EFBFBD><C3B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		/// @param minutes <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		void SetMinutes(float minutes);

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Сʱ<D0A1><CAB1>
		/// @param hours Сʱ<D0A1><CAB1>
		void SetHours(float hours);

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief תΪ<D7AA>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7><EFBFBD>
		String ToString() const;

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7><EFBFBD>
		/// @param str ʱ<><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7><EFBFBD>
		/// @details
		///   ʱ<><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>з<EFBFBD><D0B7>ŵĸ<C5B5><C4B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD>Ҵ<EFBFBD><D2B4><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD>䵥λ<E4B5A5><CEBB>׺
		///   <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>: "300ms", "-1.5h", "2h45m"
		///   <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD>䵥λ<E4B5A5><CEBB> "ms", "s", "m", "h"
		/// @return <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		/// @throw std::runtime_error <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϸ<EFBFBD><CFB7>ĸ<EFBFBD>ʽ
		static Duration Parse(const String& str);

		static const Duration Ms;		///< <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		static const Duration Second;	///< <20><>
		static const Duration Minute;	///< <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
		static const Duration Hour;		///< Сʱ

		bool operator== (const Duration &) const;
		bool operator!= (const Duration &) const;
		bool operator> (const Duration &) const;
		bool operator>= (const Duration &) const;
		bool operator< (const Duration &) const;
		bool operator<= (const Duration &) const;

		float operator / (const Duration &) const;

		const Duration operator + (const Duration &) const;
		const Duration operator - (const Duration &) const;
		const Duration operator - () const;
		const Duration operator * (int) const;
		const Duration operator * (unsigned long long) const;
		const Duration operator * (float) const;
		const Duration operator * (double) const;
		const Duration operator * (long double) const;
		const Duration operator / (int) const;
		const Duration operator / (float) const;
		const Duration operator / (double) const;

		Duration& operator += (const Duration &);
		Duration& operator -= (const Duration &);
		Duration& operator *= (int);
		Duration& operator *= (float);
		Duration& operator *= (double);
		Duration& operator /= (int);
		Duration& operator /= (float);
		Duration& operator /= (double);

		friend const Duration operator* (int, const Duration &);
		friend const Duration operator* (float, const Duration &);
		friend const Duration operator* (double, const Duration &);
		friend const Duration operator* (long double, const Duration &);
		friend const Duration operator/ (int, const Duration &);
		friend const Duration operator/ (float, const Duration &);
		friend const Duration operator/ (double, const Duration &);

	private:
		long milliseconds_;
	};


	/**
	* \~chinese
	* @brief ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
	* @par ʾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
	* @code
	*   // <20><>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>ɵõ<C9B5>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB> Duration <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
	*   Time t1 = Time::Now();
	*   // <20>ȴ<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
	*   Time t2 = Time::Now();
	*   int ms = (t2 - t1).Milliseconds();  // <20><>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĺ<EFBFBD><C4BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
	* @endcode
	* @note ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>޹أ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˲<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܽ<EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ת<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
	*/
	struct KGE_API Time
	{
		Time();

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20>Ƿ<EFBFBD><C7B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ
		/// @return <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>true
		bool IsZero() const;

		/// \~chinese
		/// @brief <20><>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1>ǰʱ<C7B0><CAB1>
		static Time Now() noexcept;

		const Duration operator -(const Time&) const;

		const Time operator +(const Duration &) const;
		const Time operator -(const Duration &) const;

		Time& operator +=(const Duration &);
		Time& operator -=(const Duration &);

	private:
		Time(long ms);

	private:
		long dur_;
	};

	
	inline long Duration::Milliseconds() const		{ return milliseconds_; }

	inline bool Duration::IsZero() const			{ return milliseconds_ == 0LL; }

	inline void Duration::SetMilliseconds(long ms)	{ milliseconds_ = ms; }

	inline void Duration::SetSeconds(float seconds)	{ milliseconds_ = static_cast<long>(seconds * 1000.f); }

	inline void Duration::SetMinutes(float minutes)	{ milliseconds_ = static_cast<long>(minutes * 60 * 1000.f); }

	inline void Duration::SetHours(float hours)		{ milliseconds_ = static_cast<long>(hours * 60 * 60 * 1000.f); }

	inline bool Time::IsZero() const				{ return dur_ == 0; }
}

#if defined(KGE_VS_VER) && KGE_VS_VER > KGE_VS_2013

namespace kiwano
{
	inline namespace literals
	{
		inline const kiwano::Duration operator "" _msec(long double val)
		{
			return kiwano::Duration::Ms * val;
		}

		inline const kiwano::Duration operator "" _msec(unsigned long long val)
		{
			return kiwano::Duration::Ms * val;
		}

		inline const kiwano::Duration operator "" _sec(long double val)
		{
			return kiwano::Duration::Second * val;
		}

		inline const kiwano::Duration operator "" _sec(unsigned long long val)
		{
			return kiwano::Duration::Second * val;
		}

		inline const kiwano::Duration operator "" _min(long double val)
		{
			return kiwano::Duration::Minute * val;
		}

		inline const kiwano::Duration operator "" _min(unsigned long long val)
		{
			return kiwano::Duration::Minute * val;
		}

		inline const kiwano::Duration operator "" _hour(long double val)
		{
			return kiwano::Duration::Hour * val;
		}

		inline const kiwano::Duration operator "" _hour(unsigned long long val)
		{
			return kiwano::Duration::Hour * val;
		}
	}
}

#endif