diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.cpp b/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.cpp
index f11e17f7..72d3ca77 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.cpp
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
 #include <kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.h>
 #include <kiwano/render/DirectX/NativePtr.h>
 
-#define KGE_SET_STATUS_IF_FAILED(ERRCODE, OBJ, MESSAGE)                                 \
-    if (FAILED(ERRCODE))                                                                \
-    {                                                                                   \
-        OBJ.Fail(strings::Format("An exception occurred (%#x): %s", ERRCODE, MESSAGE)); \
+#define KGE_SET_STATUS_IF_FAILED(ERRCODE, OBJ, MESSAGE)                                   \
+    if (FAILED(ERRCODE))                                                                  \
+    {                                                                                     \
+        OBJ.Fail(strings::Format("%s failed (%#x): %s", __FUNCTION__, ERRCODE, MESSAGE)); \
     }
 
 namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.cpp b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.cpp
index 4ea7c3c3..b47490c4 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
 #include <kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h>
+#include <kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.h>
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
@@ -30,6 +31,20 @@ ResourceCache::~ResourceCache()
     Clear();
 }
 
+bool ResourceCache::LoadFromJsonFile(const String& file_path)
+{
+    ResourceLoader loader(*this);
+    loader.LoadFromJsonFile(file_path);
+    return IsValid();
+}
+
+bool ResourceCache::LoadFromXmlFile(const String& file_path)
+{
+    ResourceLoader loader(*this);
+    loader.LoadFromXmlFile(file_path);
+    return IsValid();
+}
+
 void ResourceCache::AddObject(const String& id, ObjectBasePtr obj)
 {
     object_cache_.insert(std::make_pair(id, obj));
diff --git a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h
index 468568a8..d9b80158 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h
@@ -37,6 +37,18 @@ class KGE_API ResourceCache final : public ObjectBase
 public:
     ResourceCache();
 
+    virtual ~ResourceCache();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 从 JSON 文件加载资源信息
+    /// @param file_path JSON文件路径
+    bool LoadFromJsonFile(const String& file_path);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 从 XML 文件加载资源信息
+    /// @param file_path XML文件路径
+    bool LoadFromXmlFile(const String& file_path);
+
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取资源
     /// @param id 对象ID
@@ -68,8 +80,6 @@ public:
     /// @brief 清空所有资源
     void Clear();
 
-    virtual ~ResourceCache();
-
 private:
     UnorderedMap<String, ObjectBasePtr> object_cache_;
 };
diff --git a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.cpp b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.cpp
index 125882e3..6aa7831e 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <kiwano/platform/FileSystem.h>
 #include <kiwano/utils/Logger.h>
 #include <kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.h>
+#include <kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h>
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
@@ -48,19 +49,17 @@ Map<String, Function<void(ResourceCache*, const XmlNode&)>> load_xml_funcs = {
 
 }  // namespace
 
-bool ResourceLoader::LoadFromJsonFile(ResourceCachePtr cache, const String& file_path)
+ResourceLoader::ResourceLoader(ResourceCache& cache)
+    : cache_(cache)
 {
-    if (!cache)
-    {
-        KGE_ERROR("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJsonFile failed, cache is nullptr");
-        return false;
-    }
+}
 
+void ResourceLoader::LoadFromJsonFile(const String& file_path)
+{
     if (!FileSystem::GetInstance().IsFileExists(file_path))
     {
-        cache->Fail(
-            strings::Format("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJsonFile failed: [%s] file not found.", file_path.c_str()));
-        return false;
+        cache_.Fail(strings::Format("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJsonFile failed: [%s] file not found.", file_path.c_str()));
+        return;
     }
 
     Json json_data;
@@ -77,27 +76,22 @@ bool ResourceLoader::LoadFromJsonFile(ResourceCachePtr cache, const String& file
     }
     catch (std::ios_base::failure& e)
     {
-        cache->Fail(strings::Format("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJsonFile failed: cannot open file [%s]. %s",
+        cache_.Fail(strings::Format("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJsonFile failed: cannot open file [%s]. %s",
                                     file_path.c_str(), e.what()));
-        return false;
+        return;
     }
     catch (Json::exception& e)
     {
-        cache->Fail(strings::Format("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJsonFile failed: Json file [%s] parsed with errors: %s",
+        cache_.Fail(strings::Format("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJsonFile failed: Json file [%s] parsed with errors: %s",
                                     file_path.c_str(), e.what()));
-        return false;
+        return;
     }
-    return LoadFromJson(cache, json_data);
+
+    LoadFromJson(json_data);
 }
 
-bool ResourceLoader::LoadFromJson(ResourceCachePtr cache, const Json& json_data)
+void ResourceLoader::LoadFromJson(const Json& json_data)
 {
-    if (!cache)
-    {
-        KGE_ERROR("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJson failed, cache is nullptr");
-        return false;
-    }
-
     try
     {
         String version = json_data["version"];
@@ -105,36 +99,29 @@ bool ResourceLoader::LoadFromJson(ResourceCachePtr cache, const Json& json_data)
         auto load = load_json_funcs.find(version);
         if (load != load_json_funcs.end())
         {
-            load->second(cache.Get(), json_data);
+            load->second(&cache_, json_data);
         }
         else if (version.empty())
         {
-            load_json_funcs["latest"](cache.Get(), json_data);
+            load_json_funcs["latest"](&cache_, json_data);
         }
         else
         {
-            cache->Fail("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJson failed: unknown resource data version");
+            cache_.Fail("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJson failed: unknown resource data version");
         }
     }
     catch (Json::exception& e)
     {
-        cache->Fail(String("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJson failed: ") + e.what());
+        cache_.Fail(String("ResourceLoader::LoadFromJson failed: ") + e.what());
     }
-    return cache->IsValid();
 }
 
-bool ResourceLoader::LoadFromXmlFile(ResourceCachePtr cache, const String& file_path)
+void ResourceLoader::LoadFromXmlFile(const String& file_path)
 {
-    if (!cache)
-    {
-        KGE_ERROR("ResourceLoader::LoadFromXmlFile failed, cache is nullptr");
-        return false;
-    }
-
     if (!FileSystem::GetInstance().IsFileExists(file_path))
     {
-        cache->Fail(strings::Format("ResourceLoader::LoadFromXmlFile failed: [%s] file not found.", file_path.c_str()));
-        return false;
+        cache_.Fail(strings::Format("ResourceLoader::LoadFromXmlFile failed: [%s] file not found.", file_path.c_str()));
+        return;
     }
 
     String full_path = FileSystem::GetInstance().GetFullPathForFile(file_path);
@@ -144,24 +131,17 @@ bool ResourceLoader::LoadFromXmlFile(ResourceCachePtr cache, const String& file_
     auto result = doc.load_file(full_path.c_str());
     if (result)
     {
-        return LoadFromXml(cache, doc);
+        LoadFromXml(doc);
     }
     else
     {
-        cache->Fail(strings::Format("ResourceLoader::LoadFromXmlFile failed: XML file [%s] parsed with errors: %s",
+        cache_.Fail(strings::Format("ResourceLoader::LoadFromXmlFile failed: XML file [%s] parsed with errors: %s",
                                     file_path.c_str(), result.description()));
-        return false;
     }
 }
 
-bool ResourceLoader::LoadFromXml(ResourceCachePtr cache, const XmlDocument& doc)
+void ResourceLoader::LoadFromXml(const XmlDocument& doc)
 {
-    if (!cache)
-    {
-        KGE_ERROR("ResourceLoader::LoadFromXml failed, cache is nullptr");
-        return false;
-    }
-
     if (XmlNode root = doc.child("resources"))
     {
         String version;
@@ -171,22 +151,21 @@ bool ResourceLoader::LoadFromXml(ResourceCachePtr cache, const XmlDocument& doc)
         auto load = load_xml_funcs.find(version);
         if (load != load_xml_funcs.end())
         {
-            load->second(cache.Get(), root);
+            load->second(&cache_, root);
         }
         else if (version.empty())
         {
-            load_xml_funcs["latest"](cache.Get(), root);
+            load_xml_funcs["latest"](&cache_, root);
         }
         else
         {
-            cache->Fail("ResourceLoader::LoadFromXml failed: unknown resource data version");
+            cache_.Fail("ResourceLoader::LoadFromXml failed: unknown resource data version");
         }
     }
     else
     {
-        cache->Fail("ResourceLoader::LoadFromXml failed: unknown file format");
+        cache_.Fail("ResourceLoader::LoadFromXml failed: unknown file format");
     }
-    return cache->IsValid();
 }
 
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.h b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.h
index 7f701e87..0f83eab5 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.h
@@ -19,37 +19,44 @@
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
 #pragma once
-#include <kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h>
+#include <kiwano/core/Common.h>
 #include <kiwano/utils/Json.h>
 #include <kiwano/utils/Xml.h>
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
 
+class ResourceCache;
+
 /// \~chinese
 /// @brief 资源加载器
-class KGE_API ResourceLoader final : Noncopyable
+class KGE_API ResourceLoader final
 {
 public:
+    ResourceLoader(ResourceCache& cache);
+
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 从 JSON 文件加载资源信息
     /// @param file_path JSON文件路径
-    static bool LoadFromJsonFile(ResourceCachePtr cache, const String& file_path);
+    void LoadFromJsonFile(const String& file_path);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 从 JSON 加载资源信息
     /// @param json_data JSON对象
-    static bool LoadFromJson(ResourceCachePtr cache, const Json& json_data);
+    void LoadFromJson(const Json& json_data);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 从 XML 文件加载资源信息
     /// @param file_path XML文件路径
-    static bool LoadFromXmlFile(ResourceCachePtr cache, const String& file_path);
+    void LoadFromXmlFile(const String& file_path);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 从 XML 文档对象加载资源信息
     /// @param doc XML文档对象
-    static bool LoadFromXml(ResourceCachePtr cache, const XmlDocument& doc);
+    void LoadFromXml(const XmlDocument& doc);
+
+private:
+    ResourceCache& cache_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace kiwano