diff --git a/core/Action/Animate.cpp b/core/Action/Animate.cpp
index 1d9b10b6..2bf7e0fb 100644
--- a/core/Action/Animate.cpp
+++ b/core/Action/Animate.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void e2d::Animate::setAnimation(Animation * animation)
 {
 	if (animation && animation != _animation)
 	{
-		SafeRelease(&_animation);
+		SafeRelease(_animation);
 		_animation = animation;
 		_animation->retain();
 	}
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void e2d::Animate::reset()
 void e2d::Animate::onDestroy()
 {
 	Action::onDestroy();
-	SafeRelease(&_animation);
+	SafeRelease(_animation);
 }
 
 e2d::Animate * e2d::Animate::clone() const
diff --git a/core/Action/Loop.cpp b/core/Action/Loop.cpp
index e5a6cd59..4065ec5b 100644
--- a/core/Action/Loop.cpp
+++ b/core/Action/Loop.cpp
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void e2d::Loop::reset()
 void e2d::Loop::onDestroy()
 {
 	Action::onDestroy();
-	SafeRelease(&_action);
+	SafeRelease(_action);
 }
 
 void e2d::Loop::_resetTime()
diff --git a/core/Action/Sequence.cpp b/core/Action/Sequence.cpp
index abf95430..2be812dc 100644
--- a/core/Action/Sequence.cpp
+++ b/core/Action/Sequence.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void e2d::Sequence::onDestroy()
 	Action::onDestroy();
 	for (auto action : _actions)
 	{
-		SafeRelease(&action);
+		SafeRelease(action);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/core/Action/Spawn.cpp b/core/Action/Spawn.cpp
index d442322c..741509e3 100644
--- a/core/Action/Spawn.cpp
+++ b/core/Action/Spawn.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void e2d::Spawn::onDestroy()
 	Action::onDestroy();
 	for (auto action : _actions)
 	{
-		SafeRelease(&action);
+		SafeRelease(action);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/core/Base/Input.cpp b/core/Base/Input.cpp
index 2dd4ad7c..d29f1ad4 100644
--- a/core/Base/Input.cpp
+++ b/core/Base/Input.cpp
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ void Input::__uninit()
 	if (s_MouseDevice)
 		s_MouseDevice->Unacquire();
 
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_MouseDevice);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_KeyboardDevice);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pDirectInput);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_MouseDevice);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_KeyboardDevice);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pDirectInput);
 }
 
 void e2d::Input::__update()
diff --git a/core/Base/Renderer.cpp b/core/Base/Renderer.cpp
index 4787a78b..2d86e693 100644
--- a/core/Base/Renderer.cpp
+++ b/core/Base/Renderer.cpp
@@ -133,20 +133,20 @@ bool e2d::Renderer::__createDeviceResources()
 
 void e2d::Renderer::__discardDeviceResources()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pRenderTarget);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pSolidBrush);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pTextRenderer);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pRenderTarget);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pSolidBrush);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pTextRenderer);
 }
 
 void e2d::Renderer::__discardResources()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pTextFormat);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pDirect2dFactory);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pRenderTarget);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pSolidBrush);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pTextRenderer);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pIWICFactory);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pDWriteFactory);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pTextFormat);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pDirect2dFactory);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pRenderTarget);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pSolidBrush);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pTextRenderer);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pIWICFactory);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(s_pDWriteFactory);
 }
 
 void e2d::Renderer::__render()
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void e2d::Renderer::__render()
 
 			pTextLayout->Draw(NULL, s_pTextRenderer, 10, 0);
 
-			SafeReleaseInterface(&pTextLayout);
+			SafeReleaseInterface(pTextLayout);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/core/Collider/Collider.cpp b/core/Collider/Collider.cpp
index 74a5c0c2..844510b9 100644
--- a/core/Collider/Collider.cpp
+++ b/core/Collider/Collider.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ e2d::Collider::Collider()
 
 e2d::Collider::~Collider()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_transformed);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_transformed);
 }
 
 e2d::Node * e2d::Collider::getParentNode() const
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void e2d::Collider::_transform()
 		}
 
 		// 释放原碰撞体
-		SafeReleaseInterface(&_transformed);
+		SafeReleaseInterface(_transformed);
 
 		// 根据父节点转换几何图形
 		Renderer::getID2D1Factory()->CreateTransformedGeometry(
diff --git a/core/Collider/ColliderCircle.cpp b/core/Collider/ColliderCircle.cpp
index 8209b1c7..eaee238e 100644
--- a/core/Collider/ColliderCircle.cpp
+++ b/core/Collider/ColliderCircle.cpp
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ e2d::ColliderCircle::ColliderCircle(Node * node)
 
 e2d::ColliderCircle::~ColliderCircle()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_d2dCircle);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_d2dCircle);
 }
 
 void e2d::ColliderCircle::setCircle(Point center, double radius)
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_d2dCircle);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_d2dCircle);
 
 	Renderer::getID2D1Factory()->CreateEllipseGeometry(
 		D2D1::Ellipse(
diff --git a/core/Collider/ColliderEllipse.cpp b/core/Collider/ColliderEllipse.cpp
index ef9b4663..8c42d46c 100644
--- a/core/Collider/ColliderEllipse.cpp
+++ b/core/Collider/ColliderEllipse.cpp
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ e2d::ColliderEllipse::ColliderEllipse(Node * node)
 
 e2d::ColliderEllipse::~ColliderEllipse()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_d2dEllipse);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_d2dEllipse);
 }
 
 void e2d::ColliderEllipse::setEllipse(Point center, double radiusX, double radiusY)
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_d2dEllipse);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_d2dEllipse);
 
 	Renderer::getID2D1Factory()->CreateEllipseGeometry(
 		D2D1::Ellipse(
diff --git a/core/Collider/ColliderRect.cpp b/core/Collider/ColliderRect.cpp
index 1bd0d341..28d7ef23 100644
--- a/core/Collider/ColliderRect.cpp
+++ b/core/Collider/ColliderRect.cpp
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ e2d::ColliderRect::ColliderRect(Node * node)
 
 e2d::ColliderRect::~ColliderRect()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_d2dRectangle);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_d2dRectangle);
 }
 
 void e2d::ColliderRect::setRect(double left, double top, double right, double bottom)
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_d2dRectangle);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_d2dRectangle);
 
 	Renderer::getID2D1Factory()->CreateRectangleGeometry(
 		D2D1::RectF(
diff --git a/core/Common/Animation.cpp b/core/Common/Animation.cpp
index f4a62288..7b5ffd3a 100644
--- a/core/Common/Animation.cpp
+++ b/core/Common/Animation.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void e2d::Animation::onDestroy()
 {
 	for (auto frame : _frames)
 	{
-		SafeRelease(&frame);
+		SafeRelease(frame);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/core/Common/Image.cpp b/core/Common/Image.cpp
index 8f00af26..f817a90d 100644
--- a/core/Common/Image.cpp
+++ b/core/Common/Image.cpp
@@ -227,10 +227,10 @@ bool e2d::Image::preload(const String& fileName)
 	}
 
 	// 释放相关资源
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pDecoder);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pSource);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pStream);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pConverter);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pDecoder);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pSource);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pStream);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pConverter);
 
 	return SUCCEEDED(hr);
 }
@@ -352,11 +352,11 @@ bool e2d::Image::preload(int resNameId, const String& resType)
 	}
 
 	// 释放相关资源
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pDecoder);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pSource);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pStream);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pConverter);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pScaler);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pDecoder);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pSource);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pStream);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pConverter);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pScaler);
 
 	return SUCCEEDED(hr);
 }
@@ -366,13 +366,13 @@ void e2d::Image::clearCache()
 {
 	for (auto bitmap : s_mBitmapsFromFile)
 	{
-		SafeReleaseInterface(&bitmap.second);
+		SafeReleaseInterface(bitmap.second);
 	}
 	s_mBitmapsFromFile.clear();
 
 	for (auto bitmap : s_mBitmapsFromResource)
 	{
-		SafeReleaseInterface(&bitmap.second);
+		SafeReleaseInterface(bitmap.second);
 	}
 	s_mBitmapsFromResource.clear();
 }
diff --git a/core/Common/Scene.cpp b/core/Common/Scene.cpp
index 57ce530e..377878cb 100644
--- a/core/Common/Scene.cpp
+++ b/core/Common/Scene.cpp
@@ -89,5 +89,5 @@ void e2d::Scene::showCollider(bool visiable)
 
 void e2d::Scene::onDestroy()
 {
-	SafeRelease(&_root);
+	SafeRelease(_root);
 }
diff --git a/core/Custom/CustomTextRenderer.cpp b/core/Custom/CustomTextRenderer.cpp
index e85e302c..e012d9c3 100644
--- a/core/Custom/CustomTextRenderer.cpp
+++ b/core/Custom/CustomTextRenderer.cpp
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ CustomTextRenderer::CustomTextRenderer(
 
 CustomTextRenderer::~CustomTextRenderer()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pD2DFactory_);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pRT_);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pBrush_);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pD2DFactory_);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pRT_);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pBrush_);
 }
 
 STDMETHODIMP_(void) CustomTextRenderer::SetTextStyle(
@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ STDMETHODIMP CustomTextRenderer::DrawGlyphRun(
 		);
 	}
 
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pPathGeometry);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pSink);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pTransformedGeometry);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pPathGeometry);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pSink);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pTransformedGeometry);
 
 	return hr;
 }
@@ -233,8 +233,8 @@ STDMETHODIMP CustomTextRenderer::DrawUnderline(
 		);
 	}
 
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pRectangleGeometry);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pTransformedGeometry);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pRectangleGeometry);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pTransformedGeometry);
 
 	return S_OK;
 }
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ STDMETHODIMP CustomTextRenderer::DrawStrikethrough(
 		);
 	}
 
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pRectangleGeometry);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&pTransformedGeometry);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pRectangleGeometry);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(pTransformedGeometry);
 
 	return S_OK;
 }
diff --git a/core/Manager/ActionManager.cpp b/core/Manager/ActionManager.cpp
index 2abbea6d..aa6f800a 100644
--- a/core/Manager/ActionManager.cpp
+++ b/core/Manager/ActionManager.cpp
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ void e2d::ActionManager::__clearAllBindedWith(Node * target)
 			auto a = s_vRunningActions[i];
 			if (a->getTarget() == target)
 			{
-				SafeRelease(&a);
+				SafeRelease(a);
 				s_vRunningActions.erase(s_vRunningActions.begin() + i);
 			}
 			else
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ void e2d::ActionManager::__uninit()
 {
 	for (auto action : s_vRunningActions)
 	{
-		SafeRelease(&action);
+		SafeRelease(action);
 	}
 	s_vActions.clear();
 	s_vRunningActions.clear();
diff --git a/core/Manager/ColliderManager.cpp b/core/Manager/ColliderManager.cpp
index f9fa83fe..74cbe03e 100644
--- a/core/Manager/ColliderManager.cpp
+++ b/core/Manager/ColliderManager.cpp
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ void e2d::ColliderManager::__removeCollider(Collider * pCollider)
 		{
 			if (s_vColliders[i] == pCollider)
 			{
-				SafeRelease(&pCollider);
+				SafeRelease(pCollider);
 				s_vColliders.erase(s_vColliders.begin() + i);
 				return;
 			}
diff --git a/core/Manager/SceneManager.cpp b/core/Manager/SceneManager.cpp
index b299997e..5092e83e 100644
--- a/core/Manager/SceneManager.cpp
+++ b/core/Manager/SceneManager.cpp
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void e2d::SceneManager::clear()
 	while (s_SceneStack.size())
 	{
 		auto temp = s_SceneStack.top();
-		SafeRelease(&temp);
+		SafeRelease(temp);
 		s_SceneStack.pop();
 	}
 }
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ void e2d::SceneManager::__update()
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			SafeRelease(&s_pCurrScene);
+			SafeRelease(s_pCurrScene);
 		}
 
 		// 执行下一场景的 onEnter 函数
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ bool e2d::SceneManager::__init()
 
 void e2d::SceneManager::__uninit()
 {
-	SafeRelease(&s_pCurrScene);
-	SafeRelease(&s_pNextScene);
-	SafeRelease(&s_pTransition);
+	SafeRelease(s_pCurrScene);
+	SafeRelease(s_pNextScene);
+	SafeRelease(s_pTransition);
 	SceneManager::clear();
 }
diff --git a/core/Node/Node.cpp b/core/Node/Node.cpp
index 72f9b04b..bd4041d2 100644
--- a/core/Node/Node.cpp
+++ b/core/Node/Node.cpp
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ bool e2d::Node::isPointIn(Point point) const
 			&ret
 		);
 		// 删除临时创建的碰撞体
-		SafeReleaseInterface(&rect);
+		SafeReleaseInterface(rect);
 	}
 
 	if (ret)
@@ -950,9 +950,9 @@ bool e2d::Node::isIntersectWith(const Node * node) const
 			&relation
 		);
 		// 删除临时创建的碰撞体
-		SafeReleaseInterface(&pRect1);
-		SafeReleaseInterface(&pRect2);
-		SafeReleaseInterface(&pCollider);
+		SafeReleaseInterface(pRect1);
+		SafeReleaseInterface(pRect2);
+		SafeReleaseInterface(pCollider);
 		if ((relation != D2D1_GEOMETRY_RELATION_UNKNOWN) &&
 			(relation != D2D1_GEOMETRY_RELATION_DISJOINT))
 		{
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ void e2d::Node::onDestroy()
 	ColliderManager::__removeCollider(_collider);
 	for (auto child : _children)
 	{
-		SafeRelease(&child);
+		SafeRelease(child);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/core/Node/Sprite.cpp b/core/Node/Sprite.cpp
index 63da8082..dc83f111 100644
--- a/core/Node/Sprite.cpp
+++ b/core/Node/Sprite.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ bool e2d::Sprite::open(Image * image)
 {
 	if (image)
 	{
-		SafeRelease(&_image);
+		SafeRelease(_image);
 		_image = image;
 		_image->retain();
 
@@ -128,5 +128,5 @@ void e2d::Sprite::onRender()
 void e2d::Sprite::onDestroy()
 {
 	Node::onDestroy();
-	SafeRelease(&_image);
+	SafeRelease(_image);
 }
diff --git a/core/Node/Text.cpp b/core/Node/Text.cpp
index b8e4d18f..7509c695 100644
--- a/core/Node/Text.cpp
+++ b/core/Node/Text.cpp
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ e2d::Text::Text(
 
 e2d::Text::~Text()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_textFormat);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_textLayout);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_textFormat);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_textLayout);
 }
 
 e2d::String e2d::Text::getText() const
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ void e2d::Text::_reset()
 
 void e2d::Text::_createFormat()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_textFormat);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_textFormat);
 
 	HRESULT hr = Renderer::getIDWriteFactory()->CreateTextFormat(
 		_style.fontFamily,
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ void e2d::Text::_createFormat()
 
 void e2d::Text::_createLayout()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_textLayout);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_textLayout);
 
 	// 文本为空字符串时，重置属性
 	if (_text.isEmpty())
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ void e2d::Text::_createLayout()
 			// 重设文本宽高
 			this->setSize(metrics.width, metrics.height);
 			// 重新创建 layout
-			SafeReleaseInterface(&_textLayout);
+			SafeReleaseInterface(_textLayout);
 			hr = Renderer::getIDWriteFactory()->CreateTextLayout(_text, length, _textFormat, _width, 0, &_textLayout);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/core/Tool/Music.cpp b/core/Tool/Music.cpp
index 2edacd74..aa6502b3 100644
--- a/core/Tool/Music.cpp
+++ b/core/Tool/Music.cpp
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ bool e2d::Music::__init()
 	if (FAILED(hr = s_pXAudio2->CreateMasteringVoice(&s_pMasteringVoice)))
 	{
 		WARN_IF(true, "Failed creating mastering voice");
-		e2d::SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pXAudio2);
+		e2d::SafeReleaseInterface(s_pXAudio2);
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -838,5 +838,5 @@ void e2d::Music::__uninit()
 		s_pMasteringVoice->DestroyVoice();
 	}
 
-	e2d::SafeReleaseInterface(&s_pXAudio2);
+	e2d::SafeReleaseInterface(s_pXAudio2);
 }
diff --git a/core/Transition/Transition.cpp b/core/Transition/Transition.cpp
index 8b68ac94..8753e682 100644
--- a/core/Transition/Transition.cpp
+++ b/core/Transition/Transition.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ e2d::Transition::Transition(double duration)
 
 e2d::Transition::~Transition()
 {
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_outLayer);
-	SafeReleaseInterface(&_inLayer);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_outLayer);
+	SafeReleaseInterface(_inLayer);
 }
 
 bool e2d::Transition::isDone()
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ bool e2d::Transition::isDone()
 
 void e2d::Transition::onDestroy()
 {
-	SafeRelease(&_outScene);
-	SafeRelease(&_inScene);
+	SafeRelease(_outScene);
+	SafeRelease(_inScene);
 }
 
 void e2d::Transition::_init(Scene * prev, Scene * next)
diff --git a/core/e2dcommon.h b/core/e2dcommon.h
index 0760ea32..58ab49b9 100644
--- a/core/e2dcommon.h
+++ b/core/e2dcommon.h
@@ -866,12 +866,12 @@ protected:
 
 
 template<typename Object>
-inline void SafeRelease(Object** p) 
+inline void SafeRelease(Object*& p) 
 { 
-	if (*p) 
+	if (p != nullptr)
 	{ 
-		(*p)->release(); 
-		(*p) = nullptr; 
+		p->release(); 
+		p = nullptr; 
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/core/e2dcustom.h b/core/e2dcustom.h
index 365332ac..d82ed664 100644
--- a/core/e2dcustom.h
+++ b/core/e2dcustom.h
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 namespace e2d
 {
 	template<class Interface>
-	inline void SafeReleaseInterface(Interface **pp) 
-	{ 
-		if (*pp != nullptr) 
-		{ 
-			(*pp)->Release(); 
-			(*pp) = nullptr; 
+	inline void SafeReleaseInterface(Interface*& p)
+	{
+		if (p != nullptr)
+		{
+			p->Release();
+			p = nullptr;
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/project/vs2017/Easy2D.vcxproj b/project/vs2017/Easy2D.vcxproj
index 6f0b6912..e7723655 100644
--- a/project/vs2017/Easy2D.vcxproj
+++ b/project/vs2017/Easy2D.vcxproj
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>false</SDLCheck>
-      <DebugInformationFormat>EditAndContinue</DebugInformationFormat>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>None</DebugInformationFormat>
       <MinimalRebuild>false</MinimalRebuild>
       <TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
     </ClCompile>