Add exceptions

projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\event\KeyEvent.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\event\MouseEvent.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\event\WindowEvent.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Exception.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Keys.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Library.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Singleton.h" />
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\event\KeyEvent.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\event\MouseEvent.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\event\WindowEvent.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Exception.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Library.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Logger.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\ObjectBase.cpp" />

projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj.filters

@@ -300,6 +300,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\platform\win32\WindowImpl.h">
       <Filter>platform\win32</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Exception.h">
+      <Filter>core</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\2d\Canvas.cpp">
@@ -509,5 +512,8 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\DirectX\RendererImpl.cpp">
       <Filter>render\DirectX</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Exception.cpp">
+      <Filter>core</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

src/kiwano-audio/AudioEngine.cpp

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void AudioEngine::SetupComponent()
         hr = x_audio2_->CreateMasteringVoice(&mastering_voice_);
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create audio resources failed");
 }
 
 void AudioEngine::DestroyComponent()
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ bool AudioEngine::CreateSound(Sound& sound, const Transcoder::Buffer& buffer)
         }
     }
 
-    win32::WarnIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::WarnIfFailed(hr, "Create sound failed");
     return SUCCEEDED(hr);
 }
 

src/kiwano/core/Exception.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Kiwano - Nomango
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+
+#include <kiwano/core/Exception.h>
+
+namespace kiwano
+{
+
+Exception::Exception()
+{
+}
+
+Exception::Exception(String const& message)
+    : message_(message)
+{
+}
+
+Exception::~Exception()
+{
+}
+
+const String& Exception::ToString() const
+{
+    return message_;
+}
+
+const char* Exception::what() const
+{
+    return message_.c_str();
+}
+
+SystemException::SystemException()
+    : code_(0)
+{
+}
+
+SystemException::SystemException(ErrorCodeType code, String const& message)
+    : Exception(message)
+    , code_(code)
+{
+}
+
+}  // namespace kiwano

src/kiwano/core/Exception.h

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Kiwano - Nomango
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+
+#pragma once
+#include <kiwano/core/Common.h>
+#include <kiwano/macros.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace kiwano
+{
+
+/**
+ * \~chinese
+ * @brief 异常
+ */
+class KGE_API Exception : public std::exception
+{
+public:
+    Exception();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 构造异常
+    /// @param message 描述异常的信息
+    explicit Exception(String const& message);
+
+    virtual ~Exception();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 转为解释性字符串
+    const String& ToString() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 转为解释性字符串
+    virtual const char* what() const override;
+
+protected:
+    String message_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * \~chinese
+ * @brief 系统异常
+ */
+class SystemException : public Exception
+{
+public:
+#if defined(KGE_WIN32)
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 错误代码类型
+    typedef HRESULT ErrorCodeType;
+#endif
+
+    SystemException();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 构造系统异常
+    /// @param code 错误代码
+    /// @param message 描述异常的信息
+    SystemException(ErrorCodeType code, String const& message);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取错误代码
+    ErrorCodeType GetErrorCode() const;
+
+private:
+    ErrorCodeType code_;
+};
+
+inline SystemException::ErrorCodeType SystemException::GetErrorCode() const
+{
+    return code_;
+}
+
+}  // namespace kiwano

src/kiwano/core/Time.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
+#include <kiwano/core/Exception.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/Logger.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/Time.h>
 #include <regex>
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ Duration Duration::Parse(const String& format)
 
     if (!std::regex_match(format.c_str(), duration_regex))
     {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Duration::Parse failed, invalid duration");
+        throw Exception("Duration::Parse failed, invalid duration");
     }
 
     if (format.empty() || format == "0")
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ Duration Duration::Parse(const String& format)
         pos = i;
 
         if (num_str.empty() || num_str == ".")
-            throw std::runtime_error("Duration::Parse failed, invalid duration");
+            throw Exception("Duration::Parse failed, invalid duration");
 
         // µ¥Î»
         for (; i < len; ++i)
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ Duration Duration::Parse(const String& format)
         pos = i;
 
         if (unit_map.find(unit_str) == unit_map.end())
-            throw std::runtime_error("Duration::Parse failed, invalid duration");
+            throw Exception("Duration::Parse failed, invalid duration");
 
         double   num  = std::stod(num_str.c_str());
         Duration unit = unit_map.at(unit_str);

src/kiwano/core/Time.h

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ struct KGE_API Duration
     ///   例如: "300ms", "-1.5h", "2h45m"
     ///   允许的时间单位有 "ms", "s", "m", "h"
     /// @return 解析出的时间段
-    /// @throw std::runtime_error 传入了一个不合法的格式
+    /// @throw kiwano::Exception 传入一个不合法的格式时抛出
     static Duration Parse(const String& str);
 
     static const Duration Ms;      ///< 毫秒

src/kiwano/platform/Window.h

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public:
      * @param icon 图标资源ID
      * @param resizable 窗口大小可拉伸
      * @param fullscreen 全屏模式
-     * @throw std::runtime_error 窗口创建失败时抛出
+     * @throw kiwano::SystemException 窗口创建失败时抛出
      */
     virtual void Create(String const& title, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t icon = 0, bool resizable = false,
                         bool fullscreen = false) = 0;

src/kiwano/platform/win32/WindowImpl.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <Windowsx.h>  // GET_X_LPARAM, GET_Y_LPARAM
 #include <imm.h>       // ImmAssociateContext
+#include <kiwano/core/Exception.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/Logger.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/event/KeyEvent.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/event/MouseEvent.h>
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ void WindowImpl::Create(String const& title, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, ui
         ::UnregisterClassW(L"KiwanoAppWnd", hinst);
 
         KGE_ERROR("Failed with HRESULT of %08X", HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
-        throw std::runtime_error("Create window failed");
+        throw SystemException(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()), "Create window failed");
     }
 
     width_ = width;

src/kiwano/platform/win32/helper.h

@@ -19,9 +19,8 @@
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
 #pragma once
+#include <kiwano/core/Exception.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/Logger.h>
-#include <kiwano/macros.h>
-#include <stdexcept>
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
@@ -31,25 +30,23 @@ void PrintCallStack();
 
 void PrintCallStackOnContext(PCONTEXT pContext);
 
-inline void ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT hr)
+inline void ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT hr, const String& message)
 {
     if (FAILED(hr))
     {
         PrintCallStack();
 
-        static char buffer[32];
+        throw SystemException(hr, message);
-        sprintf_s(buffer, "Failed with HRESULT of %08X", hr);
-        throw std::runtime_error(buffer);
     }
 }
 
-inline void WarnIfFailed(HRESULT hr)
+inline void WarnIfFailed(HRESULT hr, const String& message)
 {
     if (FAILED(hr))
     {
         PrintCallStack();
 
-        KGE_WARN("Failed with HRESULT of %08X", hr);
+        KGE_WARN("Failed with HRESULT of %08X: ", hr, message.c_str());
     }
 }
 

src/kiwano/platform/win32/libraries.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
+#include <kiwano/core/Exception.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/Logger.h>
 #include <kiwano/platform/win32/libraries.h>
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ Shlwapi::Shlwapi()
     else
     {
         KGE_ERROR("Load shlapi.dll failed");
-        throw std::runtime_error("Load shlapi.dll failed");
+        throw SystemException(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()), "Load shlapi.dll failed");
     }
 }
 

src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D3D10DeviceResources.cpp

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct D3D10DeviceResources : public ID3D10DeviceResources
 public:
     HRESULT Present(bool vsync);
 
-    HRESULT ClearRenderTarget(Color& clear_color);
+    void ClearRenderTarget(Color& clear_color);
 
     HRESULT HandleDeviceLost();
 
@@ -164,14 +164,13 @@ HRESULT D3D10DeviceResources::Present(bool vsync)
     return dxgi_swap_chain_->Present(vsync ? 1 : 0, 0);
 }
 
-HRESULT D3D10DeviceResources::ClearRenderTarget(Color& clear_color)
+void D3D10DeviceResources::ClearRenderTarget(Color& clear_color)
 {
     KGE_ASSERT(device_ != nullptr && rt_view_ != nullptr && ds_view_ != nullptr);
 
     auto rt_view = rt_view_.get();
     device_->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &rt_view, ds_view_.get());
     device_->ClearRenderTargetView(rt_view, reinterpret_cast<float*>(&clear_color));
-    return S_OK;
 }
 
 void D3D10DeviceResources::DiscardResources()

src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D3D11DeviceResources.cpp

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct D3D11DeviceResources : public ID3D11DeviceResources
 public:
     HRESULT Present(bool vsync) override;
 
-    HRESULT ClearRenderTarget(Color& clear_color) override;
+    void ClearRenderTarget(Color& clear_color) override;
 
     HRESULT HandleDeviceLost() override;
 
@@ -156,14 +156,13 @@ HRESULT D3D11DeviceResources::Present(bool vsync)
     return dxgi_swap_chain_->Present(vsync ? 1 : 0, 0);
 }
 
-HRESULT D3D11DeviceResources::ClearRenderTarget(Color& clear_color)
+void D3D11DeviceResources::ClearRenderTarget(Color& clear_color)
 {
     KGE_ASSERT(device_context_ != nullptr && rt_view_ != nullptr && ds_view_ != nullptr);
 
     auto rt_view = rt_view_.get();
     device_context_->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &rt_view, ds_view_.get());
     device_context_->ClearRenderTargetView(rt_view, reinterpret_cast<float*>(&clear_color));
-    return S_OK;
 }
 
 void D3D11DeviceResources::DiscardResources()

src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D3DDeviceResourcesBase.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ ID3DDeviceResourcesBase : public IUnknown
 public:
     virtual HRESULT Present(bool vsync) = 0;
 
-    virtual HRESULT ClearRenderTarget(Color & clear_color) = 0;
+    virtual void ClearRenderTarget(Color & clear_color) = 0;
 
     virtual HRESULT HandleDeviceLost() = 0;
 

src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RenderContextImpl.cpp

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ void RenderContextImpl::BeginDraw()
 
 void RenderContextImpl::EndDraw()
 {
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(render_target_->EndDraw());
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(render_target_->EndDraw(), "ID2D1RenderTarget EndDraw failed");
 
     RenderContext::EndDraw();
 
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ void RenderContextImpl::CreateTexture(Texture& texture, math::Vec2T<uint32_t> si
         texture.SetBitmap(saved_bitmap);
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create texture failed");
 }
 
 void RenderContextImpl::PushClipRect(Rect const& clip_rect)
@@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ void RenderContextImpl::PushLayer(LayerArea& layer)
     if (!layer.IsValid())
     {
         ComPtr<ID2D1Layer> output;
+
         HRESULT hr = render_target_->CreateLayer(&output);
 
         if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
@@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ void RenderContextImpl::PushLayer(LayerArea& layer)
         }
         else
         {
-            win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+            win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create ID2D1Layer failed");
         }
     }
 

src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
+#include <kiwano/core/Exception.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/Logger.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/event/WindowEvent.h>
 #include <kiwano/platform/FileSystem.h>
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ void RendererImpl::SetupComponent()
 {
     KGE_SYS_LOG("Creating device resources");
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(::CoInitialize(nullptr));
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(::CoInitialize(nullptr), "CoInitialize failed");
 
     HWND target_window = WindowImpl::GetInstance().GetHandle();
     output_size_   = Window::GetInstance().GetSize();
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ void RendererImpl::SetupComponent()
         }
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create render resources failed");
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::DestroyComponent()
@@ -149,8 +150,7 @@ void RendererImpl::Clear()
 {
     KGE_ASSERT(d3d_res_);
 
-    HRESULT hr = d3d_res_->ClearRenderTarget(clear_color_);
+    d3d_res_->ClearRenderTarget(clear_color_);
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::Present()
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ void RendererImpl::Present()
         hr = HandleDeviceLost();
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Unexpected DXGI exception");
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::HandleEvent(Event* evt)
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateTexture(Texture& texture, String const& file_path)
 
     if (FAILED(hr))
     {
-        KGE_WARN("Load texture failed with HRESULT of %08X!", hr);
+        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Load texture failed");
     }
 }
 
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateFontCollection(Font& font, String const& file_path)
         }
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create font collection failed");
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::CreateFontCollection(Font& font, Resource const& res)
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateFontCollection(Font& font, Resource const& res)
         }
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create font collection failed");
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::CreateTextFormat(TextLayout& layout)
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateTextFormat(TextLayout& layout)
         layout.SetTextFormat(output);
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create text format failed");
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::CreateTextLayout(TextLayout& layout)
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateTextLayout(TextLayout& layout)
         layout.SetTextLayout(output);
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create text layout failed");
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::CreateLineShape(Shape& shape, Point const& begin_pos, Point const& end_pos)
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateLineShape(Shape& shape, Point const& begin_pos, Point c
         shape.SetGeometry(path_geo);
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create ID2D1PathGeometry failed");
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::CreateRectShape(Shape& shape, Rect const& rect)
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateRectShape(Shape& shape, Rect const& rect)
         shape.SetGeometry(output);
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create ID2D1RectangleGeometry failed");
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::CreateRoundedRectShape(Shape& shape, Rect const& rect, Vec2 const& radius)
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateRoundedRectShape(Shape& shape, Rect const& rect, Vec2 c
         shape.SetGeometry(output);
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create ID2D1RoundedRectangleGeometry failed");
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::CreateEllipseShape(Shape& shape, Point const& center, Vec2 const& radius)
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateEllipseShape(Shape& shape, Point const& center, Vec2 co
         shape.SetGeometry(output);
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create ID2D1EllipseGeometry failed");
 }
 
 void RendererImpl::CreateShapeSink(ShapeSink& sink)
@@ -770,7 +770,133 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateShapeSink(ShapeSink& sink)
         sink.SetPathGeometry(output);
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create ID2D1PathGeometry failed");
+}
+
+void RendererImpl::CreateBrush(Brush& brush, Color const& color)
+{
+    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+    if (!d2d_res_)
+    {
+        hr = E_UNEXPECTED;
+    }
+
+    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+    {
+        ComPtr<ID2D1SolidColorBrush> solid_brush;
+
+        if (brush.GetType() == Brush::Type::SolidColor && brush.GetBrush())
+        {
+            hr = brush.GetBrush()->QueryInterface(&solid_brush);
+            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+            {
+                solid_brush->SetColor(DX::ConvertToColorF(color));
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            hr = d2d_res_->GetDeviceContext()->CreateSolidColorBrush(DX::ConvertToColorF(color), &solid_brush);
+
+            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+            {
+                brush.SetBrush(solid_brush, Brush::Type::SolidColor);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create ID2D1SolidBrush failed");
+}
+
+void RendererImpl::CreateBrush(Brush& brush, LinearGradientStyle const& style)
+{
+    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+    if (!d2d_res_)
+    {
+        hr = E_UNEXPECTED;
+    }
+
+    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+    {
+        ComPtr<ID2D1GradientStopCollection> collection;
+        hr = d2d_res_->GetDeviceContext()->CreateGradientStopCollection(
+            reinterpret_cast<const D2D1_GRADIENT_STOP*>(&style.stops[0]), UINT32(style.stops.size()), D2D1_GAMMA_2_2,
+            D2D1_EXTEND_MODE(style.extend_mode), &collection);
+
+        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+        {
+            ComPtr<ID2D1LinearGradientBrush> output;
+            hr = d2d_res_->GetDeviceContext()->CreateLinearGradientBrush(
+                D2D1::LinearGradientBrushProperties(DX::ConvertToPoint2F(style.begin), DX::ConvertToPoint2F(style.end)),
+                collection.get(), &output);
+
+            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+            {
+                brush.SetBrush(output, Brush::Type::LinearGradient);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create ID2D1LinearGradientBrush failed");
+}
+
+void RendererImpl::CreateBrush(Brush& brush, RadialGradientStyle const& style)
+{
+    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+    if (!d2d_res_)
+    {
+        hr = E_UNEXPECTED;
+    }
+
+    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+    {
+        ComPtr<ID2D1GradientStopCollection> collection;
+        hr = d2d_res_->GetDeviceContext()->CreateGradientStopCollection(
+            reinterpret_cast<const D2D1_GRADIENT_STOP*>(&style.stops[0]), UINT32(style.stops.size()), D2D1_GAMMA_2_2,
+            D2D1_EXTEND_MODE(style.extend_mode), &collection);
+
+        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+        {
+            ComPtr<ID2D1RadialGradientBrush> output;
+            hr = d2d_res_->GetDeviceContext()->CreateRadialGradientBrush(
+                D2D1::RadialGradientBrushProperties(DX::ConvertToPoint2F(style.center),
+                                                    DX::ConvertToPoint2F(style.offset), style.radius.x, style.radius.y),
+                collection.get(), &output);
+
+            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+            {
+                brush.SetBrush(output, Brush::Type::RadialGradient);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create ID2D1RadialGradientBrush failed");
+}
+
+void RendererImpl::CreateStrokeStyle(StrokeStyle& stroke_style, CapStyle cap, LineJoinStyle line_join,
+                                 const float* dash_array, size_t dash_size, float dash_offset)
+{
+    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+    if (!d2d_res_)
+    {
+        hr = E_UNEXPECTED;
+    }
+
+    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+    {
+        D2D1_STROKE_STYLE_PROPERTIES style =
+            D2D1::StrokeStyleProperties(D2D1_CAP_STYLE(cap), D2D1_CAP_STYLE(cap), D2D1_CAP_STYLE(cap),
+                                        D2D1_LINE_JOIN(line_join), 10.0f, D2D1_DASH_STYLE_CUSTOM, dash_offset);
+
+        ComPtr<ID2D1StrokeStyle> output;
+        hr = d2d_res_->GetFactory()->CreateStrokeStyle(style, dash_array, dash_size, &output);
+
+        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+        {
+            stroke_style.SetStrokeStyle(output);
+        }
+    }
+
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Create ID2D1StrokeStyle failed");
 }
 
 TextureRenderContextPtr RendererImpl::CreateTextureRenderContext(const Size* desired_size)
@@ -814,132 +940,6 @@ TextureRenderContextPtr RendererImpl::CreateTextureRenderContext(const Size* des
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-void RendererImpl::CreateBrush(Brush& brush, Color const& color)
-{
-    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
-    if (!d2d_res_)
-    {
-        hr = E_UNEXPECTED;
-    }
-
-    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-    {
-        ComPtr<ID2D1SolidColorBrush> solid_brush;
-
-        if (brush.GetType() == Brush::Type::SolidColor && brush.GetBrush())
-        {
-            hr = brush.GetBrush()->QueryInterface(&solid_brush);
-            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-            {
-                solid_brush->SetColor(DX::ConvertToColorF(color));
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            hr = d2d_res_->GetDeviceContext()->CreateSolidColorBrush(DX::ConvertToColorF(color), &solid_brush);
-
-            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-            {
-                brush.SetBrush(solid_brush, Brush::Type::SolidColor);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
-}
-
-void RendererImpl::CreateBrush(Brush& brush, LinearGradientStyle const& style)
-{
-    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
-    if (!d2d_res_)
-    {
-        hr = E_UNEXPECTED;
-    }
-
-    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-    {
-        ComPtr<ID2D1GradientStopCollection> collection;
-        hr = d2d_res_->GetDeviceContext()->CreateGradientStopCollection(
-            reinterpret_cast<const D2D1_GRADIENT_STOP*>(&style.stops[0]), UINT32(style.stops.size()), D2D1_GAMMA_2_2,
-            D2D1_EXTEND_MODE(style.extend_mode), &collection);
-
-        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-        {
-            ComPtr<ID2D1LinearGradientBrush> output;
-            hr = d2d_res_->GetDeviceContext()->CreateLinearGradientBrush(
-                D2D1::LinearGradientBrushProperties(DX::ConvertToPoint2F(style.begin), DX::ConvertToPoint2F(style.end)),
-                collection.get(), &output);
-
-            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-            {
-                brush.SetBrush(output, Brush::Type::LinearGradient);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
-}
-
-void RendererImpl::CreateBrush(Brush& brush, RadialGradientStyle const& style)
-{
-    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
-    if (!d2d_res_)
-    {
-        hr = E_UNEXPECTED;
-    }
-
-    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-    {
-        ComPtr<ID2D1GradientStopCollection> collection;
-        hr = d2d_res_->GetDeviceContext()->CreateGradientStopCollection(
-            reinterpret_cast<const D2D1_GRADIENT_STOP*>(&style.stops[0]), UINT32(style.stops.size()), D2D1_GAMMA_2_2,
-            D2D1_EXTEND_MODE(style.extend_mode), &collection);
-
-        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-        {
-            ComPtr<ID2D1RadialGradientBrush> output;
-            hr = d2d_res_->GetDeviceContext()->CreateRadialGradientBrush(
-                D2D1::RadialGradientBrushProperties(DX::ConvertToPoint2F(style.center),
-                                                    DX::ConvertToPoint2F(style.offset), style.radius.x, style.radius.y),
-                collection.get(), &output);
-
-            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-            {
-                brush.SetBrush(output, Brush::Type::RadialGradient);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
-}
-
-void RendererImpl::CreateStrokeStyle(StrokeStyle& stroke_style, CapStyle cap, LineJoinStyle line_join,
-                                 const float* dash_array, size_t dash_size, float dash_offset)
-{
-    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
-    if (!d2d_res_)
-    {
-        hr = E_UNEXPECTED;
-    }
-
-    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-    {
-        D2D1_STROKE_STYLE_PROPERTIES style =
-            D2D1::StrokeStyleProperties(D2D1_CAP_STYLE(cap), D2D1_CAP_STYLE(cap), D2D1_CAP_STYLE(cap),
-                                        D2D1_LINE_JOIN(line_join), 10.0f, D2D1_DASH_STYLE_CUSTOM, dash_offset);
-
-        ComPtr<ID2D1StrokeStyle> output;
-        hr = d2d_res_->GetFactory()->CreateStrokeStyle(style, dash_array, dash_size, &output);
-
-        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-        {
-            stroke_style.SetStrokeStyle(output);
-        }
-    }
-
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
-}
-
 void RendererImpl::Resize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
 {
     HRESULT hr = S_OK;
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ void RendererImpl::Resize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
         render_ctx_->Resize(output_size_);
     }
 
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Resize render target failed");
 }
 
 }  // namespace kiwano

src/kiwano/render/Renderer.h

@@ -63,116 +63,134 @@ public:
     virtual void SetVSyncEnabled(bool enabled);
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建纹理
+    /// @brief 创建纹理内部资源
     /// @param[out] texture 纹理
     /// @param[in] file_path 图片路径
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateTexture(Texture& texture, String const& file_path) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建纹理
+    /// @brief 创建纹理内部资源
     /// @param[out] texture 纹理
     /// @param[in] resource 图片资源
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateTexture(Texture& texture, Resource const& resource) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建GIF图像
+    /// @brief 创建GIF图像内部资源
     /// @param[out] gif GIF图像
     /// @param[in] file_path 图片路径
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateGifImage(GifImage& gif, String const& file_path) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建GIF图像
+    /// @brief 创建GIF图像内部资源
     /// @param[out] gif GIF图像
     /// @param[in] resource 图片资源
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateGifImage(GifImage& gif, Resource const& resource) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建GIF图像帧
+    /// @brief 创建GIF图像帧内部资源
     /// @param[out] frame GIF图像帧
     /// @param[in] gif GIF图像
     /// @param[in] frame_index 帧下标
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateGifImageFrame(GifImage::Frame& frame, GifImage const& gif, size_t frame_index) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建字体集
+    /// @brief 创建字体集内部资源
     /// @param[out] font 字体
     /// @param[in] file_paths 字体文件路径
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateFontCollection(Font& font, String const& file_path) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建字体集
+    /// @brief 创建字体集内部资源
     /// @param[out] font 字体
     /// @param[in] res_arr 字体资源
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateFontCollection(Font& font, Resource const& res) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建文字格式
+    /// @brief 创建文字格式内部资源
     /// @param[out] layout 字体布局
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateTextFormat(TextLayout& layout) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建文字布局
+    /// @brief 创建文字布局内部资源
     /// @param[out] layout 字体布局
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateTextLayout(TextLayout& layout) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建线段形状
+    /// @brief 创建线段形状内部资源
-    /// @param[out] geo 形状
+    /// @param[out] shape 形状
     /// @param[in] begin_pos 线段起点
     /// @param[in] end_pos 线段终点
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateLineShape(Shape& shape, Point const& begin_pos, Point const& end_pos) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建矩形形状
+    /// @brief 创建矩形形状内部资源
-    /// @param[out] geo 形状
+    /// @param[out] shape 形状
     /// @param[in] rect 矩形大小
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateRectShape(Shape& shape, Rect const& rect) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建圆角矩形形状
+    /// @brief 创建圆角矩形形状内部资源
-    /// @param[out] geo 形状
+    /// @param[out] shape 形状
     /// @param[in] rect 矩形大小
     /// @param[in] radius 圆角半径
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateRoundedRectShape(Shape& shape, Rect const& rect, Vec2 const& radius) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建椭圆形状
+    /// @brief 创建椭圆形状内部资源
-    /// @param[out] geo 形状
+    /// @param[out] shape 形状
     /// @param[in] center 椭圆圆心
     /// @param[in] radius 椭圆半径
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateEllipseShape(Shape& shape, Point const& center, Vec2 const& radius) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建几何图形生成器
+    /// @brief 创建几何图形生成器内部资源
     /// @param[out] sink 形状生成器
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateShapeSink(ShapeSink& sink) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建纯色画刷
+    /// @brief 创建纯色画刷内部资源
     /// @param[out] brush 画刷
     /// @param[in] color 颜色
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateBrush(Brush& brush, Color const& color) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建线性渐变画刷
+    /// @brief 创建线性渐变画刷内部资源
     /// @param[out] brush 画刷
     /// @param[in] style 线性渐变样式
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateBrush(Brush& brush, LinearGradientStyle const& style) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建径向渐变画刷
+    /// @brief 创建径向渐变画刷内部资源
     /// @param[out] brush 画刷
     /// @param[in] style 径向渐变样式
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateBrush(Brush& brush, RadialGradientStyle const& style) = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 创建线条样式
+    /// @brief 创建线条样式内部资源
     /// @param[out] stroke_style 线条样式
     /// @param[in] cap 线段端点样式
     /// @param[in] line_join 线段相交样式
     /// @param[in] dash_array 虚线长度与间隙数组
     /// @param[in] dash_size 虚线数组大小
     /// @param[in] dash_offset 虚线偏移量
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual void CreateStrokeStyle(StrokeStyle& stroke_style, CapStyle cap, LineJoinStyle line_join,
                                    const float* dash_array, size_t dash_size, float dash_offset) = 0;
 
@@ -180,6 +198,7 @@ public:
     /// @brief 创建纹理渲染上下文
     /// @param[in] desired_size 期望的输出大小
     /// @return 纹理渲染上下文
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 创建失败时抛出
     virtual TextureRenderContextPtr CreateTextureRenderContext(const Size* desired_size = nullptr) = 0;
 
 public:
@@ -197,6 +216,7 @@ public:
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 将绘制内容呈现至窗口
+    /// @throw kiwano::SystemException 呈现失败时抛出
     virtual void Present() = 0;
 
     /// \~chinese

src/kiwano/render/ShapeSink.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void ShapeSink::Open()
         path_geo_.reset();
         Renderer::GetInstance().CreateShapeSink(*this);
 
-        win32::ThrowIfFailed(path_geo_->Open(&sink_));
+        win32::ThrowIfFailed(path_geo_->Open(&sink_), "Open ID2D1GeometrySink failed");
     }
 }
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void ShapeSink::Close()
 {
     if (IsOpened())
     {
-        win32::ThrowIfFailed(sink_->Close());
+        win32::ThrowIfFailed(sink_->Close(), "Close ID2D1GeometrySink failed");
         sink_.reset();
     }
 
@@ -75,8 +75,10 @@ ShapeSink& ShapeSink::AddShape(ShapePtr input, const Matrix3x2* input_matrix)
     if (input && input->IsValid())
     {
         ComPtr<ID2D1Geometry> geo = input->GetGeometry();
-        win32::ThrowIfFailed(
+
-            geo->Outline(DX::ConvertToMatrix3x2F(input_matrix), D2D1_DEFAULT_FLATTENING_TOLERANCE, sink_.get()));
+        HRESULT hr =
+            geo->Outline(DX::ConvertToMatrix3x2F(input_matrix), D2D1_DEFAULT_FLATTENING_TOLERANCE, sink_.get());
+        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Get outline of ID2D1Geometry failed");
     }
     return (*this);
 }
@@ -148,8 +150,10 @@ ShapeSink& ShapeSink::Combine(ShapePtr shape_a, ShapePtr shape_b, CombineMode mo
     {
         ComPtr<ID2D1Geometry> geo_a_raw = shape_a->geo_;
         ComPtr<ID2D1Geometry> geo_b_raw = shape_b->geo_;
-        win32::ThrowIfFailed(geo_a_raw->CombineWithGeometry(geo_b_raw.get(), D2D1_COMBINE_MODE(mode),
+
-                                                            DX::ConvertToMatrix3x2F(matrix), sink_.get()));
+        HRESULT hr = geo_a_raw->CombineWithGeometry(geo_b_raw.get(), D2D1_COMBINE_MODE(mode),
+                                                    DX::ConvertToMatrix3x2F(matrix), sink_.get());
+        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Combine ID2D1Geometry failed");
     }
     return (*this);
 }

src/kiwano/render/TextLayout.cpp

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ void TextLayout::SetWrapWidth(float wrap_width)
                 }
             }
         }
-        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Apply word wrapping to text layout failed");
     }
 }
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ void TextLayout::SetLineSpacing(float line_spacing)
         {
             hr = text_layout_->SetLineSpacing(DWRITE_LINE_SPACING_METHOD_UNIFORM, line_spacing, line_spacing * 0.8f);
         }
-        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Apply line spacing to text layout failed");
     }
 }
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ void TextLayout::SetAlignment(TextAlign align)
     if (text_layout_)
     {
         HRESULT hr = text_layout_->SetTextAlignment(DWRITE_TEXT_ALIGNMENT(align));
-        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Apply alignment style to text layout failed");
     }
 }
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ void TextLayout::SetUnderline(bool enable, uint32_t start, uint32_t length)
     {
         hr = text_layout_->SetUnderline(enable, { start, length });
     }
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Apply underline style to text layout failed");
 }
 
 void TextLayout::SetStrikethrough(bool enable, uint32_t start, uint32_t length)
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void TextLayout::SetStrikethrough(bool enable, uint32_t start, uint32_t length)
     {
         hr = text_layout_->SetStrikethrough(enable, { start, length });
     }
-    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+    win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Apply strikethrough style to text layout failed");
 }
 
 }  // namespace kiwano

src/kiwano/render/Texture.cpp

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ void Texture::CopyFrom(TexturePtr copy_from)
     {
         HRESULT hr = bitmap_->CopyFromBitmap(nullptr, copy_from->GetBitmap().get(), nullptr);
 
-        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Copy texture data failed");
     }
 }
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ void Texture::CopyFrom(TexturePtr copy_from, Rect const& src_rect, Point const&
             &D2D1::RectU(uint32_t(src_rect.GetLeft()), uint32_t(src_rect.GetTop()), uint32_t(src_rect.GetRight()),
                          uint32_t(src_rect.GetBottom())));
 
-        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+        win32::ThrowIfFailed(hr, "Copy texture data failed");
     }
 }
 

src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <fstream>
 #include <kiwano/core/Logger.h>
+#include <kiwano/core/Exception.h>
 #include <kiwano/platform/FileSystem.h>
 #include <kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h>
 
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ bool ResourceCache::LoadFromJsonFile(String const& file_path)
 {
     if (!FileSystem::GetInstance().IsFileExists(file_path))
     {
-        KGE_ERROR("ResourceCache::LoadFromJsonFile failed: File not found.");
+        KGE_ERROR("%s failed: File not found.", __FUNCTION__);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -73,12 +74,12 @@ bool ResourceCache::LoadFromJsonFile(String const& file_path)
     }
     catch (std::wifstream::failure& e)
     {
-        KGE_ERROR("ResourceCache::LoadFromJsonFile failed: Cannot open file. (%s)", e.what());
+        KGE_ERROR("%s failed: Cannot open file. (%s)", __FUNCTION__, e.what());
         return false;
     }
     catch (Json::exception& e)
     {
-        KGE_ERROR("ResourceCache::LoadFromJsonFile failed: Cannot parse to JSON. (%s)", e.what());
+        KGE_ERROR("%s failed: Cannot parse to JSON. (%s)", __FUNCTION__, e.what());
         return false;
     }
     return LoadFromJson(json_data);
@@ -101,12 +102,12 @@ bool ResourceCache::LoadFromJson(Json const& json_data)
         }
         else
         {
-            throw std::runtime_error("unknown JSON data version");
+            KGE_ERROR("%s failed: unknown resource data version", __FUNCTION__);
         }
     }
     catch (Json::exception& e)
     {
-        KGE_ERROR("ResourceCache::LoadFromJson failed: JSON data is invalid. (%s)", e.what());
+        KGE_ERROR("%s failed: JSON data is invalid. (%s)", __FUNCTION__, e.what());
         return false;
     }
     return false;
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ bool ResourceCache::LoadFromXmlFile(String const& file_path)
 {
     if (!FileSystem::GetInstance().IsFileExists(file_path))
     {
-        KGE_ERROR("ResourceCache::LoadFromXmlFile failed: File not found.");
+        KGE_ERROR("%s failed: File not found.", __FUNCTION__);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ bool ResourceCache::LoadFromXmlFile(String const& file_path)
     }
     else
     {
-        KGE_ERROR("XML [%s] parsed with errors: %s", full_path.c_str(), result.description());
+        KGE_ERROR("%s failed: XML [%s] parsed with errors: %s", __FUNCTION__, full_path.c_str(), result.description());
         return false;
     }
 }
@@ -155,12 +156,9 @@ bool ResourceCache::LoadFromXml(const pugi::xml_document& doc)
         }
         else
         {
-            KGE_ERROR("Unknown  version");
+            KGE_ERROR("%s failed: unknown resource data version", __FUNCTION__);
-            return false;
         }
     }
-
-    KGE_ERROR("Unknown  version");
     return false;
 }