diff --git a/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj b/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj
index 48309922..194381e3 100644
--- a/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj
+++ b/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\2d\GifSprite.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Allocator.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Any.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Cloneable.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Common.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Director.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\event\Event.h" />
diff --git a/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj.filters b/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj.filters
index 10e905b5..5a06fc89 100644
--- a/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj.filters
@@ -321,6 +321,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Allocator.h">
       <Filter>core</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\core\Cloneable.h">
+      <Filter>core</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\2d\Canvas.cpp">
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/Action.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/Action.cpp
index f5881b98..6dc75105 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/Action.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/Action.cpp
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ void Action::Restart(Actor* target)
     Init(target);
 }
 
-ActionPtr Action::InnerClone(ActionPtr to) const
+ActionPtr Action::DoClone(ActionPtr to) const
 {
     if (to)
     {
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/Action.h b/src/kiwano/2d/action/Action.h
index f90de19e..f8d79e4a 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/Action.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/Action.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 #include <kiwano/core/Common.h>
+#include <kiwano/core/Cloneable.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/ObjectBase.h>
 #include <kiwano/core/SmartPtr.hpp>
 #include <kiwano/core/Time.h>
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ typedef IntrusiveList<ActionPtr> ActionList;
 /// @brief 动画
 class KGE_API Action
     : public ObjectBase
+    , public Cloneable<Action>
     , protected IntrusiveListValue<ActionPtr>
 {
     friend class ActionManager;
@@ -99,10 +101,6 @@ public:
     /// @brief 设置动画循环结束时的回调函数
     void SetLoopDoneCallback(const DoneCallback& cb);
 
-    /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 获取动画的拷贝
-    virtual ActionPtr Clone() const = 0;
-
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取动画的倒转
     virtual ActionPtr Reverse() const = 0;
@@ -184,7 +182,7 @@ protected:
     bool IsRemoveable() const;
 
 protected:
-    ActionPtr InnerClone(ActionPtr to) const;
+    ActionPtr DoClone(ActionPtr to) const;
 
 private:
     Status       status_;
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.cpp
index a8857156..3450ab6c 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.cpp
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ ActionDelayPtr ActionDelay::Create(Duration delay)
 
 ActionPtr ActionDelay::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionDelay::Create(GetDelay()));
+    return DoClone(ActionDelay::Create(GetDelay()));
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionDelay::Reverse() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionDelay::Create(GetDelay()));
+    return DoClone(ActionDelay::Create(GetDelay()));
 }
 
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.cpp
index 7a0ebaca..520065c3 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.cpp
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ ActionPtr ActionGroup::Clone() const
             actions.push_back(action->Clone());
         }
     }
-    return InnerClone(ActionGroup::Create(actions, sync_));
+    return DoClone(ActionGroup::Create(actions, sync_));
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionGroup::Reverse() const
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ ActionPtr ActionGroup::Reverse() const
             actions.push_back(action->Reverse());
         }
     }
-    return InnerClone(ActionGroup::Create(actions, sync_));
+    return DoClone(ActionGroup::Create(actions, sync_));
 }
 
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.cpp
index aefec650..dc5849c2 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.cpp
@@ -129,15 +129,14 @@ void ActionTween::Update(Actor* target, Duration dt)
     UpdateTween(target, percent);
 }
 
-ActionPtr ActionTween::InnerClone(ActionTweenPtr to) const
+ActionPtr ActionTween::DoClone(ActionTweenPtr to) const
 {
     if (to)
     {
-        (void)Action::InnerClone(to);
         to->SetDuration(this->GetDuration());
         to->SetEaseFunc(this->GetEaseFunc());
     }
-    return to;
+    return Action::DoClone(to);
 }
 
 //-------------------------------------------------------
@@ -178,12 +177,12 @@ void ActionMoveBy::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
 
 ActionPtr ActionMoveBy::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionMoveBy::Create(GetDuration(), displacement_));
+    return DoClone(ActionMoveBy::Create(GetDuration(), displacement_));
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionMoveBy::Reverse() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionMoveBy::Create(GetDuration(), -displacement_));
+    return DoClone(ActionMoveBy::Create(GetDuration(), -displacement_));
 }
 
 ActionMoveToPtr ActionMoveTo::Create(Duration duration, const Point& distination)
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@ ActionMoveTo::ActionMoveTo() {}
 
 ActionPtr ActionMoveTo::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionMoveTo::Create(GetDuration(), distination_));
+    return DoClone(ActionMoveTo::Create(GetDuration(), distination_));
 }
 
 void ActionMoveTo::Init(Actor* target)
@@ -237,12 +236,12 @@ ActionJumpBy::ActionJumpBy()
 
 ActionPtr ActionJumpBy::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionJumpBy::Create(GetDuration(), displacement_, height_, jump_count_));
+    return DoClone(ActionJumpBy::Create(GetDuration(), displacement_, height_, jump_count_));
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionJumpBy::Reverse() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionJumpBy::Create(GetDuration(), -displacement_, height_, jump_count_));
+    return DoClone(ActionJumpBy::Create(GetDuration(), -displacement_, height_, jump_count_));
 }
 
 void ActionJumpBy::Init(Actor* target)
@@ -288,7 +287,7 @@ ActionJumpTo::ActionJumpTo() {}
 
 ActionPtr ActionJumpTo::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionJumpTo::Create(GetDuration(), distination_, height_, jump_count_));
+    return DoClone(ActionJumpTo::Create(GetDuration(), distination_, height_, jump_count_));
 }
 
 void ActionJumpTo::Init(Actor* target)
@@ -337,12 +336,12 @@ void ActionScaleBy::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
 
 ActionPtr ActionScaleBy::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionScaleBy::Create(GetDuration(), delta_x_, delta_y_));
+    return DoClone(ActionScaleBy::Create(GetDuration(), delta_x_, delta_y_));
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionScaleBy::Reverse() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionScaleBy::Create(GetDuration(), -delta_x_, -delta_y_));
+    return DoClone(ActionScaleBy::Create(GetDuration(), -delta_x_, -delta_y_));
 }
 
 ActionScaleToPtr ActionScaleTo::Create(Duration duration, float scale_x, float scale_y)
@@ -365,7 +364,7 @@ ActionScaleTo::ActionScaleTo()
 
 ActionPtr ActionScaleTo::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionScaleTo::Create(GetDuration(), end_scale_x_, end_scale_y_));
+    return DoClone(ActionScaleTo::Create(GetDuration(), end_scale_x_, end_scale_y_));
 }
 
 void ActionScaleTo::Init(Actor* target)
@@ -413,7 +412,7 @@ void ActionFadeTo::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
 
 ActionPtr ActionFadeTo::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionFadeTo::Create(GetDuration(), end_val_));
+    return DoClone(ActionFadeTo::Create(GetDuration(), end_val_));
 }
 
 ActionFadeInPtr ActionFadeIn::Create(Duration duration)
@@ -478,12 +477,12 @@ void ActionRotateBy::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
 
 ActionPtr ActionRotateBy::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionRotateBy::Create(GetDuration(), delta_val_));
+    return DoClone(ActionRotateBy::Create(GetDuration(), delta_val_));
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionRotateBy::Reverse() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionRotateBy::Create(GetDuration(), -delta_val_));
+    return DoClone(ActionRotateBy::Create(GetDuration(), -delta_val_));
 }
 
 ActionRotateToPtr ActionRotateTo::Create(Duration duration, float rotation)
@@ -504,7 +503,7 @@ ActionRotateTo::ActionRotateTo()
 
 ActionPtr ActionRotateTo::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionRotateTo::Create(GetDuration(), end_val_));
+    return DoClone(ActionRotateTo::Create(GetDuration(), end_val_));
 }
 
 void ActionRotateTo::Init(Actor* target)
@@ -532,7 +531,7 @@ ActionCustom::ActionCustom() {}
 
 ActionPtr ActionCustom::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionCustom::Create(GetDuration(), tween_func_));
+    return DoClone(ActionCustom::Create(GetDuration(), tween_func_));
 }
 
 void ActionCustom::Init(Actor* target)
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.h b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.h
index 8fb8e1a3..6f271cd9 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ protected:
 
     virtual void UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent) = 0;
 
-    ActionPtr InnerClone(ActionTweenPtr to) const;
+    ActionPtr DoClone(ActionTweenPtr to) const;
 
 private:
     Duration dur_;
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.cpp
index 38c3d2b5..c286e764 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.cpp
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ ActionWalk::ActionWalk()
 
 ActionPtr ActionWalk::Clone() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionWalk::Create(GetDuration(), path_, rotating_, start_, end_));
+    return DoClone(ActionWalk::Create(GetDuration(), path_, rotating_, start_, end_));
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionWalk::Reverse() const
 {
-    return InnerClone(ActionWalk::Create(GetDuration(), path_, rotating_, end_, start_));
+    return DoClone(ActionWalk::Create(GetDuration(), path_, rotating_, end_, start_));
 }
 
 void ActionWalk::Init(Actor* target)
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.cpp
index afcd34d0..1abdaae1 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.cpp
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ ActionPtr Animation::Clone() const
 {
     if (frame_seq_)
     {
-        return InnerClone(Animation::Create(GetDuration(), frame_seq_));
+        return DoClone(Animation::Create(GetDuration(), frame_seq_));
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ ActionPtr Animation::Reverse() const
         FrameSequencePtr frames = frame_seq_->Reverse();
         if (frames)
         {
-            return InnerClone(Animation::Create(GetDuration(), frames));
+            return DoClone(Animation::Create(GetDuration(), frames));
         }
     }
     return nullptr;
diff --git a/src/kiwano/core/Cloneable.h b/src/kiwano/core/Cloneable.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78f48c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kiwano/core/Cloneable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Kiwano - Nomango
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+
+#pragma once
+#include <kiwano/core/SmartPtr.hpp>
+
+namespace kiwano
+{
+
+template <typename _Ty>
+class Cloneable
+{
+public:
+    virtual SmartPtr<_Ty> Clone() const = 0;
+
+protected:
+    Cloneable() = default;
+
+private:
+    Cloneable(const Cloneable&) = delete;
+
+    Cloneable& operator=(const Cloneable&) = delete;
+};
+
+}  // namespace kiwano