diff --git a/core/base/Canvas.cpp b/core/base/Canvas.cpp
index 7e78ac26..13141bcc 100644
--- a/core/base/Canvas.cpp
+++ b/core/base/Canvas.cpp
@@ -21,91 +21,159 @@
 #include "Canvas.h"
 #include "render.h"
 #include "logs.h"
+#include "Image.h"
 
 namespace easy2d
 {
-	//-------------------------------------------------------
-	// CanvasBrush
-	//-------------------------------------------------------
-
-	CanvasBrush::CanvasBrush()
-		: render_target_(nullptr)
-		, fill_brush_(nullptr)
-		, line_brush_(nullptr)
-		, stroke_style_(nullptr)
+	Canvas::Canvas()
+		: cache_expired_(false)
 		, stroke_width_(1.0f)
-		, stroke_(StrokeStyle::Miter)
 	{
-		auto graphics = devices::Graphics::Instance();
-		render_target_ = graphics->GetRenderTarget();
-
 		ThrowIfFailed(
-			graphics->CreateSolidColorBrush(fill_brush_)
+			devices::Graphics::Instance()->CreateBitmapRenderTarget(render_target_)
+		);
+
+		auto properties = D2D1::BrushProperties();
+		ThrowIfFailed(
+			render_target_->CreateSolidColorBrush(
+				Color(Color::White, 0.f),
+				properties,
+				&fill_brush_)
 		);
 
 		ThrowIfFailed(
-			graphics->CreateSolidColorBrush(line_brush_)
+			render_target_->CreateSolidColorBrush(
+				Color(Color::White),
+				properties,
+				&stroke_brush_)
 		);
 
-		this->SetStrokeStyle(stroke_);
+		ThrowIfFailed(
+			render_target_->CreateSolidColorBrush(
+				Color(Color::White),
+				properties,
+				&text_brush_)
+		);
+
+		ThrowIfFailed(
+			devices::Graphics::Instance()->CreateTextRenderer(
+				text_renderer_,
+				render_target_,
+				text_brush_
+			)
+		);
+
+		SetTextStyle(Font{}, TextStyle{});
 	}
 
-	CanvasBrush::~CanvasBrush()
+	Canvas::Canvas(float width, float height)
+		: Canvas()
+	{
+		this->SetSize(width, height);
+	}
+
+	Canvas::Canvas(Size const & size)
+		: Canvas(size.width, size.height)
 	{
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::SetLineColor(Color const& color)
+	Canvas::~Canvas()
 	{
-		line_brush_->SetColor(D2D_COLOR_F(color));
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::SetFillColor(Color const& color)
+	void Canvas::BeginDraw()
 	{
-		fill_brush_->SetColor(D2D_COLOR_F(color));
+		render_target_->BeginDraw();
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::SetStrokeWidth(float width)
+	void Canvas::EndDraw()
+	{
+		ThrowIfFailed(
+			render_target_->EndDraw()
+		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
+	}
+
+	void Canvas::OnDraw()
+	{
+		if (cache_expired_)
+		{
+			GetBitmap();
+		}
+		
+		if (bitmap_cached_)
+		{
+			devices::Graphics::Instance()->DrawBitmap(bitmap_cached_);
+		}
+	}
+
+	void Canvas::SetStrokeColor(Color const& color)
+	{
+		stroke_brush_->SetColor(color);
+	}
+
+	void Canvas::SetFillColor(Color const& color)
+	{
+		fill_brush_->SetColor(color);
+	}
+
+	void Canvas::SetStrokeWidth(float width)
 	{
 		stroke_width_ = std::max(width, 0.f);
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::SetStrokeStyle(StrokeStyle stroke)
+	void Canvas::SetOutlineJoinStyle(StrokeStyle outline_join)
 	{
-		stroke_style_ = devices::Graphics::Instance()->GetStrokeStyle(stroke);
+		outline_join_style_ = devices::Graphics::Instance()->GetStrokeStyle(outline_join);
 	}
 
-	Color CanvasBrush::GetLineColor() const
+	void Canvas::SetTextStyle(Font const& font, TextStyle const & text_style)
 	{
-		return line_brush_->GetColor();
+		text_font_ = font;
+		text_style_ = text_style;
+
+		text_renderer_->SetTextStyle(
+			text_style_.color,
+			text_style_.outline,
+			text_style_.outline_color,
+			text_style_.outline_width,
+			devices::Graphics::Instance()->GetStrokeStyle(text_style_.outline_stroke).Get()
+		);
 	}
 
-	Color CanvasBrush::GetFillColor() const
+	Color Canvas::GetStrokeColor() const
+	{
+		return stroke_brush_->GetColor();
+	}
+
+	Color Canvas::GetFillColor() const
 	{
 		return fill_brush_->GetColor();
 	}
 
-	float CanvasBrush::GetStrokeWidth() const
+	float Canvas::GetStrokeWidth() const
 	{
 		return stroke_width_;
 	}
 
-	StrokeStyle CanvasBrush::GetStrokeStyle() const
+	void Canvas::SetBrushTransform(math::Matrix const & transform)
 	{
-		return stroke_;
+		render_target_->SetTransform(ConvertToD2DMatrix(transform));
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::DrawLine(const Point & begin, const Point & end)
+	void Canvas::DrawLine(const Point & begin, const Point & end)
 	{
 		render_target_->DrawLine(
 			D2D1::Point2F(begin.x, begin.y),
 			D2D1::Point2F(end.x, end.y),
-			line_brush_.Get(),
+			stroke_brush_.Get(),
 			stroke_width_,
-			stroke_style_.Get()
+			outline_join_style_.Get()
 		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::DrawCircle(const Point & center, float radius)
+	void Canvas::DrawCircle(const Point & center, float radius)
 	{
 		render_target_->DrawEllipse(
 			D2D1::Ellipse(
@@ -116,13 +184,14 @@ namespace easy2d
 				radius,
 				radius
 			),
-			line_brush_.Get(),
+			stroke_brush_.Get(),
 			stroke_width_,
-			stroke_style_.Get()
+			outline_join_style_.Get()
 		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::DrawEllipse(const Point & center, float radius_x, float radius_y)
+	void Canvas::DrawEllipse(const Point & center, float radius_x, float radius_y)
 	{
 		render_target_->DrawEllipse(
 			D2D1::Ellipse(
@@ -133,13 +202,14 @@ namespace easy2d
 				radius_x,
 				radius_y
 			),
-			line_brush_.Get(),
+			stroke_brush_.Get(),
 			stroke_width_,
-			stroke_style_.Get()
+			outline_join_style_.Get()
 		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::DrawRect(const Rect & rect)
+	void Canvas::DrawRect(const Rect & rect)
 	{
 		render_target_->DrawRectangle(
 			D2D1::RectF(
@@ -148,13 +218,14 @@ namespace easy2d
 				rect.origin.x + rect.size.width,
 				rect.origin.y + rect.size.height
 			),
-			line_brush_.Get(),
+			stroke_brush_.Get(),
 			stroke_width_,
-			stroke_style_.Get()
+			outline_join_style_.Get()
 		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::DrawRoundedRect(const Rect & rect, float radius_x, float radius_y)
+	void Canvas::DrawRoundedRect(const Rect & rect, float radius_x, float radius_y)
 	{
 		render_target_->DrawRoundedRectangle(
 			D2D1::RoundedRect(
@@ -167,13 +238,62 @@ namespace easy2d
 				radius_x,
 				radius_y
 			),
-			line_brush_.Get(),
+			stroke_brush_.Get(),
 			stroke_width_,
-			stroke_style_.Get()
+			outline_join_style_.Get()
+		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
+	}
+
+	void Canvas::DrawImage(spImage const & image, float opacity)
+	{
+		if (image->GetBitmap())
+		{
+			render_target_->DrawBitmap(
+				image->GetBitmap().Get(),
+				Rect{ Point{}, image->GetSize() },
+				opacity,
+				D2D1_BITMAP_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR,
+				image->GetCropRect()
+			);
+			cache_expired_ = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	void Canvas::DrawText(String const & text, Point const & point)
+	{
+		if (text.empty())
+			return;
+
+		auto graphics = devices::Graphics::Instance();
+
+		cpTextFormat text_format;
+		ThrowIfFailed(
+			graphics->CreateTextFormat(
+				text_format,
+				text_font_,
+				text_style_
+			)
+		);
+
+		cpTextLayout text_layout;
+		Size layout_size;
+		ThrowIfFailed(
+			graphics->CreateTextLayout(
+				text_layout,
+				layout_size,
+				text,
+				text_format,
+				text_style_
+			)
+		);
+
+		ThrowIfFailed(
+			text_layout->Draw(nullptr, text_renderer_.Get(), point.x, point.y)
 		);
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::FillCircle(const Point & center, float radius)
+	void Canvas::FillCircle(const Point & center, float radius)
 	{
 		render_target_->FillEllipse(
 			D2D1::Ellipse(
@@ -186,9 +306,10 @@ namespace easy2d
 			),
 			fill_brush_.Get()
 		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::FillEllipse(const Point & center, float radius_x, float radius_y)
+	void Canvas::FillEllipse(const Point & center, float radius_x, float radius_y)
 	{
 		render_target_->FillEllipse(
 			D2D1::Ellipse(
@@ -201,9 +322,10 @@ namespace easy2d
 			),
 			fill_brush_.Get()
 		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::FillRect(const Rect & rect)
+	void Canvas::FillRect(const Rect & rect)
 	{
 		render_target_->FillRectangle(
 			D2D1::RectF(
@@ -214,9 +336,10 @@ namespace easy2d
 			),
 			fill_brush_.Get()
 		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
 	}
 
-	void CanvasBrush::FillRoundedRect(const Rect & rect, float radius_x, float radius_y)
+	void Canvas::FillRoundedRect(const Rect & rect, float radius_x, float radius_y)
 	{
 		render_target_->FillRoundedRectangle(
 			D2D1::RoundedRect(
@@ -231,38 +354,115 @@ namespace easy2d
 			),
 			fill_brush_.Get()
 		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
 	}
 
-
-	//-------------------------------------------------------
-	// Canvas
-	//-------------------------------------------------------
-
-	Canvas::Canvas()
+	void Canvas::BeginPath(Point const& begin_pos)
 	{
+		current_geometry_ = nullptr;
+
+		ThrowIfFailed(
+			devices::Graphics::Instance()->CreatePathGeometry(current_geometry_)
+		);
+		
+		ThrowIfFailed(
+			current_geometry_->Open(&current_sink_)
+		);
+
+		current_sink_->BeginFigure(begin_pos, D2D1_FIGURE_BEGIN_FILLED);
 	}
 
-	Canvas::Canvas(float width, float height)
+	void Canvas::EndPath(bool closed)
 	{
-		this->SetClipEnabled(true);
-		this->SetWidth(width);
-		this->SetHeight(height);
+		if (current_sink_)
+		{
+			current_sink_->EndFigure(closed ? D2D1_FIGURE_END_CLOSED : D2D1_FIGURE_END_OPEN);
+			ThrowIfFailed(
+				current_sink_->Close()
+			);
+			current_sink_ = nullptr;
+		}
 	}
 
-	Canvas::~Canvas()
+	void Canvas::AddLine(Point const & point)
 	{
+		if (current_sink_)
+			current_sink_->AddLine(point);
 	}
 
-	void Canvas::SetBrush(spCanvasBrush const & brush)
+	void Canvas::AddLines(std::vector<Point> const& points)
 	{
-		brush_ = brush;
+		if (current_sink_)
+		{
+			if (!points.empty())
+			{
+				size_t size = points.size();
+				std::vector<D2D1_POINT_2F> d2d_points(size);
+				for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+				{
+					d2d_points[i] = points[i];
+				}
+
+				current_sink_->AddLines(
+					&d2d_points[0],
+					static_cast<UINT32>(size)
+				);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	void Canvas::OnDraw()
+	void Canvas::AddBezier(Point const & point1, Point const & point2, Point const & point3)
 	{
-		if (!brush_)
-			brush_ = new CanvasBrush;
-
-		OnDraw(*brush_);
+		if (current_sink_)
+		{
+			current_sink_->AddBezier(
+				D2D1::BezierSegment(
+					point1,
+					point2,
+					point3
+				)
+			);
+		}
 	}
+
+	void Canvas::StrokePath()
+	{
+		render_target_->DrawGeometry(
+			current_geometry_.Get(),
+			stroke_brush_.Get(),
+			stroke_width_,
+			outline_join_style_.Get()
+		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
+	}
+
+	void Canvas::FillPath()
+	{
+		render_target_->FillGeometry(
+			current_geometry_.Get(),
+			fill_brush_.Get()
+		);
+		cache_expired_ = true;
+	}
+
+	spImage Canvas::ExportToImage() const
+	{
+		auto image = new Image(GetBitmap());
+		image->Crop(Rect(Point{}, this->GetSize()));
+		return image;
+	}
+
+	cpBitmap const& easy2d::Canvas::GetBitmap() const
+	{
+		if (cache_expired_)
+		{
+			bitmap_cached_ = nullptr;
+			ThrowIfFailed(
+				render_target_->GetBitmap(&bitmap_cached_)
+			);
+			cache_expired_ = false;
+		}
+		return bitmap_cached_;
+	}
+
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/base/Canvas.h b/core/base/Canvas.h
index 38217ee1..9ab67f99 100644
--- a/core/base/Canvas.h
+++ b/core/base/Canvas.h
@@ -20,19 +20,37 @@
 
 #pragma once
 #include "Node.h"
+#include "Font.hpp"
+#include "TextStyle.hpp"
+#include "TextRenderer.h"
+
+#undef DrawText
 
 namespace easy2d
 {
-	E2D_DECLARE_SMART_PTR(CanvasBrush);
-
-	// 画笔
-	class CanvasBrush
-		: public RefCounter
+	// 画布
+	class Canvas
+		: public Node
 	{
 	public:
-		CanvasBrush();
+		Canvas();
 
-		virtual ~CanvasBrush();
+		Canvas(
+			Size const& size
+		);
+
+		Canvas(
+			float width,
+			float height
+		);
+
+		virtual ~Canvas();
+
+		// 开始绘图
+		void BeginDraw();
+
+		// 结束绘图
+		void EndDraw();
 
 		// 画直线
 		void DrawLine(
@@ -65,6 +83,18 @@ namespace easy2d
 			float radius_y
 		);
 
+		// 画图片
+		void DrawImage(
+			spImage const& image,
+			float opacity = 1.f
+		);
+
+		// 画文字
+		void DrawText(
+			String const& text,		/* 文字 */
+			Point const& point		/* 文字位置 */
+		);
+
 		// 填充圆形
 		void FillCircle(
 			const Point& center,
@@ -90,72 +120,100 @@ namespace easy2d
 			float radius_y
 		);
 
-		// 设置线条颜色
-		void SetLineColor(
-			const Color& color
+		// 开始绘制路径
+		void BeginPath(
+			Point const& begin_pos	/* 路径起始点 */
 		);
 
+		// 结束路径
+		void EndPath(
+			bool closed = true		/* 路径是否闭合 */
+		);
+
+		// 添加一条线段
+		void AddLine(
+			Point const& point		/* 端点 */
+		);
+
+		// 添加多条线段
+		void AddLines(
+			std::vector<Point> const& points
+		);
+
+		// 添加一条三次方贝塞尔曲线
+		void AddBezier(
+			Point const& point1,	/* 贝塞尔曲线的第一个控制点 */
+			Point const& point2,	/* 贝塞尔曲线的第二个控制点 */
+			Point const& point3		/* 贝塞尔曲线的终点 */
+		);
+
+		// 路径描边
+		void StrokePath();
+
+		// 路径填充
+		void FillPath();
+
 		// 设置填充颜色
 		void SetFillColor(
 			const Color& color
 		);
 
+		// 设置线条颜色
+		void SetStrokeColor(
+			const Color& color
+		);
+
 		// 设置线条宽度
 		void SetStrokeWidth(
 			float width
 		);
 
 		// 设置线条相交样式
-		void SetStrokeStyle(
-			StrokeStyle stroke
+		void SetOutlineJoinStyle(
+			StrokeStyle outline_join
 		);
 
-		// 获取线条颜色
-		Color GetLineColor() const;
+		// 设置文字画刷样式
+		void SetTextStyle(
+			Font const& font,
+			TextStyle const& text_style
+		);
 
 		// 获取填充颜色
 		Color GetFillColor() const;
 
+		// 获取线条颜色
+		Color GetStrokeColor() const;
+
 		// 获取线条宽度
 		float GetStrokeWidth() const;
 
-		// 获取线条相交样式
-		StrokeStyle GetStrokeStyle() const;
-
-	protected:
-		float				stroke_width_;
-		StrokeStyle			stroke_;
-		cpRenderTarget		render_target_;
-		cpSolidColorBrush	fill_brush_;
-		cpSolidColorBrush	line_brush_;
-		cpStrokeStyle		stroke_style_;
-	};
-
-
-	// 画布
-	class Canvas
-		: public Node
-	{
-	public:
-		Canvas();
-
-		Canvas(
-			float width,
-			float height
+		// 变换画笔
+		void SetBrushTransform(
+			math::Matrix const& transform
 		);
 
-		virtual ~Canvas();
-
-		virtual void OnDraw(CanvasBrush& brush) = 0;
-
-		// 设置画刷
-		void SetBrush(
-			spCanvasBrush const& brush
-		);
+		// 导出为图片
+		spImage ExportToImage() const;
 
 		virtual void OnDraw() override;
 
-	private:
-		spCanvasBrush brush_;
+	protected:
+		cpBitmap const& GetBitmap() const;
+
+	protected:
+		mutable bool			cache_expired_;
+		mutable cpBitmap		bitmap_cached_;
+		float					stroke_width_;
+		Font					text_font_;
+		TextStyle				text_style_;
+		cpPathGeometry			current_geometry_;
+		cpGeometrySink			current_sink_;
+		cpStrokeStyle			outline_join_style_;
+		cpSolidColorBrush		fill_brush_;
+		cpSolidColorBrush		stroke_brush_;
+		cpSolidColorBrush		text_brush_;
+		cpTextRenderer			text_renderer_;
+		cpBitmapRenderTarget	render_target_;
 	};
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/base/Game.cpp b/core/base/Game.cpp
index 1186602d..e23e33db 100644
--- a/core/base/Game.cpp
+++ b/core/base/Game.cpp
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ namespace easy2d
 		const auto window = Window::Instance();
 		::ShowWindow(window->GetHandle(), SW_SHOWNORMAL);
 		::UpdateWindow(window->GetHandle());
+		window->Poll();
 
 		const int64_t min_interval = 5;
 		auto last = time::Now();
-		MSG msg = {};
 
 		while (!quit_)
 		{
@@ -142,11 +142,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 				UpdateScene(dt);
 				DrawScene();
 
-				while (::PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
-				{
-					::TranslateMessage(&msg);
-					::DispatchMessage(&msg);
-				}
+				window->Poll();
 			}
 			else
 			{
@@ -279,16 +275,16 @@ namespace easy2d
 
 		if (debug_enabled_)
 		{
+			graphics->SetTransform(math::Matrix());
+			graphics->SetOpacity(1.f);
+
 			if (curr_scene_)
 			{
-				graphics->SetTransform(math::Matrix());
-				graphics->SetBrushOpacity(1.f);
 				curr_scene_->DrawBorder();
 			}
+
 			if (next_scene_)
 			{
-				graphics->SetTransform(math::Matrix());
-				graphics->SetBrushOpacity(1.f);
 				next_scene_->DrawBorder();
 			}
 
diff --git a/core/base/Image.cpp b/core/base/Image.cpp
index 28525c83..c134f2a5 100644
--- a/core/base/Image.cpp
+++ b/core/base/Image.cpp
@@ -32,51 +32,51 @@ namespace easy2d
 	}
 
 	Image::Image(Resource const& res)
-		: bitmap_(nullptr)
-		, crop_rect_()
+		: Image()
 	{
 		this->Load(res);
 	}
 
 	Image::Image(Resource const& res, Rect const& crop_rect)
-		: bitmap_(nullptr)
-		, crop_rect_()
+		: Image()
 	{
 		this->Load(res);
 		this->Crop(crop_rect);
 	}
 
 	Image::Image(String const& file_name)
-		: bitmap_(nullptr)
-		, crop_rect_()
+		: Image()
 	{
 		this->Load(file_name);
 	}
 
 	Image::Image(String const& file_name, const Rect & crop_rect)
-		: bitmap_(nullptr)
-		, crop_rect_()
+		: Image()
 	{
 		this->Load(file_name);
 		this->Crop(crop_rect);
 	}
 
+	Image::Image(cpBitmap const & bitmap)
+		: Image()
+	{
+		SetBitmap(bitmap);
+	}
+
 	Image::~Image()
 	{
 	}
 
 	bool Image::Load(Resource const& res)
 	{
-		HRESULT hr = devices::Graphics::Instance()->CreateBitmapFromResource(bitmap_, res);
+		cpBitmap bitmap;
+		HRESULT hr = devices::Graphics::Instance()->CreateBitmapFromResource(bitmap, res);
 		if (FAILED(hr))
 		{
 			logs::Errorln(hr, "Load Image from resource failed!");
 			return false;
 		}
-
-		crop_rect_.origin.x = crop_rect_.origin.y = 0;
-		crop_rect_.size.width = bitmap_->GetSize().width;
-		crop_rect_.size.height = bitmap_->GetSize().height;
+		SetBitmap(bitmap);
 		return true;
 	}
 
@@ -93,16 +93,15 @@ namespace easy2d
 		// 默认搜索路径，所以需要通过 File::GetPath 获取完整路径
 		String image_file_path = image_file.GetPath();
 
-		HRESULT hr = devices::Graphics::Instance()->CreateBitmapFromFile(bitmap_, image_file_path);
+		cpBitmap bitmap;
+		HRESULT hr = devices::Graphics::Instance()->CreateBitmapFromFile(bitmap, image_file_path);
 		if (FAILED(hr))
 		{
 			logs::Errorln(hr, "Load Image from file failed!");
 			return false;
 		}
 		
-		crop_rect_.origin.x = crop_rect_.origin.y = 0;
-		crop_rect_.size.width = bitmap_->GetSize().width;
-		crop_rect_.size.height = bitmap_->GetSize().height;
+		SetBitmap(bitmap);
 		return true;
 	}
 
@@ -192,4 +191,15 @@ namespace easy2d
 		return bitmap_;
 	}
 
+	void Image::SetBitmap(cpBitmap const & bitmap)
+	{
+		if (bitmap)
+		{
+			bitmap_ = bitmap;
+			crop_rect_.origin.x = crop_rect_.origin.y = 0;
+			crop_rect_.size.width = bitmap_->GetSize().width;
+			crop_rect_.size.height = bitmap_->GetSize().height;
+		}
+	}
+
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/base/Image.h b/core/base/Image.h
index d7d40881..45e27df2 100644
--- a/core/base/Image.h
+++ b/core/base/Image.h
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ namespace easy2d
 			Rect const& crop_rect	/* 裁剪矩形 */
 		);
 
+		explicit Image(
+			cpBitmap const& bitmap
+		);
+
 		virtual ~Image();
 
 		// 加载图片资源
@@ -98,6 +102,11 @@ namespace easy2d
 
 		cpBitmap const& GetBitmap() const;
 
+	protected:
+		void SetBitmap(
+			cpBitmap const& bitmap
+		);
+
 	protected:
 		Rect		crop_rect_;
 		cpBitmap	bitmap_;
diff --git a/core/base/Node.cpp b/core/base/Node.cpp
index 6304189d..197b91cf 100644
--- a/core/base/Node.cpp
+++ b/core/base/Node.cpp
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ namespace easy2d
 		, dirty_transform_(false)
 		, order_(0)
 		, transform_()
+		, opacity_(1.f)
 		, display_opacity_(1.f)
-		, real_opacity_(1.f)
 		, children_()
 		, initial_matrix_()
 		, final_matrix_()
@@ -75,14 +75,16 @@ namespace easy2d
 			graphics->PushClip(final_matrix_, transform_.size);
 		}
 
+		UpdateTransform();
+
 		if (children_.IsEmpty())
 		{
 			graphics->SetTransform(final_matrix_);
+			graphics->SetOpacity(display_opacity_);
 			OnDraw();
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			// 子节点排序
 			if (dirty_sort_)
 			{
 				children_.Sort(
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 			}
 
 			graphics->SetTransform(final_matrix_);
+			graphics->SetOpacity(display_opacity_);
 			OnDraw();
 
 			for (spNode next; child; child = next)
@@ -129,7 +132,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 			OnUpdate(dt);
 			UpdateActions(this, dt);
 			UpdateTasks(dt);
-			UpdateTransform();
 		}
 		else
 		{
@@ -151,7 +153,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 			OnUpdate(dt);
 			UpdateActions(this, dt);
 			UpdateTasks(dt);
-			UpdateTransform();
 
 			for (spNode next; child; child = next)
 			{
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		{
 			if (border_)
 			{
-				devices::Graphics::Instance()->DrawGeometry(border_, border_color_, 1.f, 1.5f);
+				devices::Graphics::Instance()->DrawGeometry(border_, border_color_, 1.5f);
 			}
 
 			for (auto child = children_.First(); child; child = child->NextItem())
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 	{
 		if (parent_)
 		{
-			display_opacity_ = real_opacity_ * parent_->display_opacity_;
+			display_opacity_ = opacity_ * parent_->display_opacity_;
 		}
 		for (auto child = children_.First(); child; child = child->NextItem())
 		{
@@ -256,106 +257,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 		}
 	}
 
-	bool Node::IsVisible() const
-	{
-		return visible_;
-	}
-
-	String const& Node::GetName() const
-	{
-		return name_;
-	}
-
-	size_t Node::GetHashName() const
-	{
-		return hash_name_;
-	}
-
-	const Point& Node::GetPosition() const
-	{
-		return transform_.position;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetWidth() const
-	{
-		return transform_.size.width * transform_.scale.x;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetHeight() const
-	{
-		return transform_.size.height * transform_.scale.y;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetRealWidth() const
-	{
-		return transform_.size.width;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetRealHeight() const
-	{
-		return transform_.size.height;
-	}
-
-	const Size& Node::GetRealSize() const
-	{
-		return transform_.size;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetPivotX() const
-	{
-		return transform_.pivot.x;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetPivotY() const
-	{
-		return transform_.pivot.y;
-	}
-
-	Size Node::GetSize() const
-	{
-		return Size{ GetWidth(), GetHeight() };
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetScaleX() const
-	{
-		return transform_.scale.x;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetScaleY() const
-	{
-		return transform_.scale.y;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetSkewX() const
-	{
-		return transform_.skew.x;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetSkewY() const
-	{
-		return transform_.skew.y;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetRotation() const
-	{
-		return transform_.rotation;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetOpacity() const
-	{
-		return real_opacity_;
-	}
-
-	float Node::GetDisplayOpacity() const
-	{
-		return display_opacity_;
-	}
-
-	int Node::GetOrder() const
-	{
-		return order_;
-	}
-
 	void Node::SetOrder(int order)
 	{
 		if (order_ == order)
@@ -459,10 +360,10 @@ namespace easy2d
 
 	void Node::SetOpacity(float opacity)
 	{
-		if (real_opacity_ == opacity)
+		if (opacity_ == opacity)
 			return;
 
-		display_opacity_ = real_opacity_ = std::min(std::max(opacity, 0.f), 1.f);
+		display_opacity_ = opacity_ = std::min(std::max(opacity, 0.f), 1.f);
 		// 更新节点透明度
 		UpdateOpacity();
 	}
@@ -566,11 +467,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 		}
 	}
 
-	spNode Node::GetParent() const
-	{
-		return parent_;
-	}
-
 	Rect Node::GetBounds()
 	{
 		return Rect(Point{}, transform_.size);
diff --git a/core/base/Node.h b/core/base/Node.h
index e1cee6fd..95f5cced 100644
--- a/core/base/Node.h
+++ b/core/base/Node.h
@@ -59,71 +59,59 @@ namespace easy2d
 		virtual void OnUpdate(Duration const& dt) {}
 
 		// 获取节点显示状态
-		bool IsVisible() const;
+		bool IsVisible() const { return visible_; }
 
 		// 获取节点名称
-		String const& GetName() const;
+		String const& GetName() const { return name_; }
 
 		// 获取节点名称的 Hash 值
-		size_t GetHashName() const;
+		size_t GetHashName() const { return hash_name_; }
 
 		// 获取节点绘图顺序
-		int GetOrder() const;
+		int GetOrder() const { return order_; }
 
 		// 获取节点坐标
-		const Point& GetPosition() const;
+		virtual const Point& GetPosition() const { return transform_.position; }
 
 		// 获取节点宽度
-		float GetWidth() const;
+		virtual float GetWidth() const { return transform_.size.width * transform_.scale.x; }
 
 		// 获取节点高度
-		float GetHeight() const;
-
-		// 获取节点宽度（不考虑缩放）
-		float GetRealWidth() const;
-
-		// 获取节点高度（不考虑缩放）
-		float GetRealHeight() const;
-
-		// 获取节点大小（不考虑缩放）
-		const Size& GetRealSize() const;
-
-		// 获取节点的支点
-		float GetPivotX() const;
-
-		// 获取节点的支点
-		float GetPivotY() const;
+		virtual float GetHeight() const { return transform_.size.height * transform_.scale.y; }
 
 		// 获取节点大小
-		Size GetSize() const;
+		Size GetSize() const { return Size{ GetWidth(), GetHeight() }; }
+
+		// 获取节点的支点
+		virtual float GetPivotX() const { return transform_.pivot.x; }
+
+		// 获取节点的支点
+		virtual float GetPivotY() const { return transform_.pivot.y; }
 
 		// 获取节点横向缩放比例
-		float GetScaleX() const;
+		virtual float GetScaleX() const { return transform_.scale.x; }
 
 		// 获取节点纵向缩放比例
-		float GetScaleY() const;
+		virtual float GetScaleY() const { return transform_.scale.y; }
 
 		// 获取节点横向错切角度
-		float GetSkewX() const;
+		virtual float GetSkewX() const { return transform_.skew.x; }
 
 		// 获取节点纵向错切角度
-		float GetSkewY() const;
+		virtual float GetSkewY() const { return transform_.skew.y; }
 
 		// 获取节点旋转角度
-		float GetRotation() const;
+		virtual float GetRotation() const { return transform_.rotation; }
 
 		// 获取节点透明度
-		float GetOpacity() const;
-
-		// 获取显示透明度
-		float GetDisplayOpacity() const;
-
-		// 获取父节点
-		spNode GetParent() const;
+		virtual float GetOpacity() const { return opacity_; }
 
 		// 获取包围盒
 		virtual Rect GetBounds();
 
+		// 获取父节点
+		virtual spNode GetParent() const { return parent_; }
+
 		// 设置节点是否显示
 		void SetVisible(
 			bool val
@@ -248,7 +236,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		);
 
 		// 修改节点宽度
-		virtual void SetWidth(
+		void SetWidth(
 			float width
 		);
 
@@ -367,7 +355,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		String			name_;
 		size_t			hash_name_;
 		float			display_opacity_;
-		float			real_opacity_;
+		float			opacity_;
 		int				order_;
 		bool			visible_;
 		bool			clip_enabled_;
diff --git a/core/base/Sprite.cpp b/core/base/Sprite.cpp
index ce3abb28..0b5e797b 100644
--- a/core/base/Sprite.cpp
+++ b/core/base/Sprite.cpp
@@ -129,15 +129,9 @@ namespace easy2d
 
 	void Sprite::OnDraw()
 	{
-		if (image_ && image_->GetBitmap())
+		if (image_)
 		{
-			auto crop_pos = image_->GetCropPos();
-			devices::Graphics::Instance()->DrawImage(
-				image_,
-				GetDisplayOpacity(),
-				Rect(Point(), GetTransform().size),
-				Rect(crop_pos, GetTransform().size)
-			);
+			devices::Graphics::Instance()->DrawImage(image_);
 		}
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/base/Text.cpp b/core/base/Text.cpp
index 8b0c4527..4573522c 100644
--- a/core/base/Text.cpp
+++ b/core/base/Text.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 	Text::Text()
 		: font_(text_default_font)
 		, style_(text_default_style)
-		, dirty_layout_(false)
 	{
 	}
 
@@ -67,8 +66,8 @@ namespace easy2d
 		: font_(font)
 		, style_(style)
 		, text_(text)
-		, dirty_layout_(true)
 	{
+		UpdateLayout();
 	}
 
 	Text::~Text()
@@ -127,7 +126,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 
 	int Text::GetLineCount()
 	{
-		UpdateLayout();
 		if (text_layout_)
 		{
 			DWRITE_TEXT_METRICS metrics;
@@ -139,12 +137,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	Rect Text::GetBounds()
-	{
-		UpdateLayout();
-		return Node::GetBounds();
-	}
-
 	bool Text::IsItalic() const
 	{
 		return font_.italic;
@@ -168,19 +160,19 @@ namespace easy2d
 	void Text::SetText(String const& text)
 	{
 		text_ = text;
-		dirty_layout_ = true;
+		UpdateLayout();
 	}
 
 	void Text::SetStyle(const TextStyle& style)
 	{
 		style_ = style;
-		dirty_layout_ = true;
+		UpdateLayout();
 	}
 
 	void Text::SetFont(const Font & font)
 	{
 		font_ = font;
-		dirty_layout_ = true;
+		UpdateLayout();
 	}
 
 	void Text::SetFontFamily(String const& family)
@@ -188,7 +180,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (font_.family != family)
 		{
 			font_.family = family;
-			dirty_layout_ = true;
+			UpdateLayout();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -197,7 +189,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (font_.size != size)
 		{
 			font_.size = size;
-			dirty_layout_ = true;
+			UpdateLayout();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -206,7 +198,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (font_.weight != weight)
 		{
 			font_.weight = weight;
-			dirty_layout_ = true;
+			UpdateLayout();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -220,7 +212,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (font_.italic != val)
 		{
 			font_.italic = val;
-			dirty_layout_ = true;
+			UpdateLayout();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -229,7 +221,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (style_.wrap != wrap)
 		{
 			style_.wrap = wrap;
-			dirty_layout_ = true;
+			UpdateLayout();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -238,7 +230,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (style_.wrap_width != wrap_width)
 		{
 			style_.wrap_width = std::max(wrap_width, 0.f);
-			dirty_layout_ = true;
+			UpdateLayout();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -247,7 +239,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (style_.line_spacing != line_spacing)
 		{
 			style_.line_spacing = line_spacing;
-			dirty_layout_ = true;
+			UpdateLayout();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -256,7 +248,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (style_.alignment != align)
 		{
 			style_.alignment = align;
-			dirty_layout_ = true;
+			UpdateLayout();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -265,7 +257,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (style_.underline != underline)
 		{
 			style_.underline = underline;
-			dirty_layout_ = true;
+			UpdateLayout();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -274,7 +266,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (style_.strikethrough != strikethrough)
 		{
 			style_.strikethrough = strikethrough;
-			dirty_layout_ = true;
+			UpdateLayout();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -303,7 +295,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 		if (text_layout_)
 		{
 			auto graphics = devices::Graphics::Instance();
-			graphics->SetBrushOpacity(GetDisplayOpacity());
 			graphics->SetTextStyle(
 				style_.color,
 				style_.outline,
@@ -315,17 +306,8 @@ namespace easy2d
 		}
 	}
 
-	void Text::Update(Duration const & dt)
-	{
-		UpdateLayout();
-		Node::Update(dt);
-	}
-
 	void Text::UpdateLayout()
 	{
-		if (!dirty_layout_)
-			return;
-
 		text_format_ = nullptr;
 		text_layout_ = nullptr;
 
@@ -337,75 +319,22 @@ namespace easy2d
 		ThrowIfFailed(
 			graphics->CreateTextFormat(
 				text_format_,
-				font_
+				font_,
+				style_
 			)
 		);
 
-		if (style_.line_spacing == 0.f)
-		{
-			text_format_->SetLineSpacing(DWRITE_LINE_SPACING_METHOD_DEFAULT, 0, 0);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			text_format_->SetLineSpacing(
-				DWRITE_LINE_SPACING_METHOD_UNIFORM,
-				style_.line_spacing,
-				style_.line_spacing * 0.8f
-			);
-		}
-		text_format_->SetTextAlignment(DWRITE_TEXT_ALIGNMENT(style_.alignment));
-		text_format_->SetWordWrapping(style_.wrap ? DWRITE_WORD_WRAPPING_WRAP : DWRITE_WORD_WRAPPING_NO_WRAP);
+		Size layout_size;
+		ThrowIfFailed(
+			graphics->CreateTextLayout(
+				text_layout_,
+				layout_size,
+				text_,
+				text_format_,
+				style_
+			)
+		);
 
-		if (style_.wrap)
-		{
-			ThrowIfFailed(
-				graphics->CreateTextLayout(
-					text_layout_,
-					text_,
-					text_format_,
-					style_.wrap_width
-				)
-			);
-
-			DWRITE_TEXT_METRICS metrics;
-			text_layout_->GetMetrics(&metrics);
-			this->SetSize(metrics.layoutWidth, metrics.height);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			ThrowIfFailed(
-				graphics->CreateTextLayout(
-					text_layout_,
-					text_,
-					text_format_,
-					0
-				)
-			);
-
-			DWRITE_TEXT_METRICS metrics;
-			text_layout_->GetMetrics(&metrics);
-			this->SetSize(metrics.width, metrics.height);
-
-			ThrowIfFailed(
-				graphics->CreateTextLayout(
-					text_layout_,
-					text_,
-					text_format_,
-					metrics.width
-				)
-			);
-		}
-
-		DWRITE_TEXT_RANGE range = { 0, static_cast<UINT32>(text_.length()) };
-		if (style_.underline)
-		{
-			text_layout_->SetUnderline(true, range);
-		}
-		if (style_.strikethrough)
-		{
-			text_layout_->SetStrikethrough(true, range);
-		}
-
-		dirty_layout_ = false;
+		this->SetSize(layout_size);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/core/base/Text.h b/core/base/Text.h
index 1aa2769f..95fdce17 100644
--- a/core/base/Text.h
+++ b/core/base/Text.h
@@ -87,9 +87,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 		// 获取文本显示行数
 		int GetLineCount();
 
-		// 获取包围盒
-		virtual Rect GetBounds() override;
-
 		// 是否是斜体
 		bool IsItalic() const;
 
@@ -202,20 +199,16 @@ namespace easy2d
 			TextStyle const& style
 		);
 
-		// 渲染文字
 		virtual void OnDraw() override;
 
 	protected:
-		virtual void Update(Duration const& dt) override;
-
 		void UpdateLayout();
 
 	protected:
-		String				text_;
-		Font				font_;
-		TextStyle			style_;
-		bool				dirty_layout_;
-		cpTextFormat		text_format_;
-		cpTextLayout		text_layout_;
+		String			text_;
+		Font			font_;
+		TextStyle		style_;
+		cpTextFormat	text_format_;
+		cpTextLayout	text_layout_;
 	};
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/base/TextRenderer.cpp b/core/base/TextRenderer.cpp
index 8d34e0af..539067af 100644
--- a/core/base/TextRenderer.cpp
+++ b/core/base/TextRenderer.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace easy2d
 {
-	ITextRenderer::ITextRenderer(ID2D1Factory* pD2DFactory, ID2D1HwndRenderTarget* pRT, ID2D1SolidColorBrush* pBrush)
+	ITextRenderer::ITextRenderer(ID2D1Factory* pD2DFactory, ID2D1RenderTarget* pRT, ID2D1SolidColorBrush* pBrush)
 		: cRefCount_(0)
 		, pD2DFactory_(pD2DFactory)
 		, pRT_(pRT)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 	HRESULT ITextRenderer::Create(
 		ITextRenderer** ppTextRenderer,
 		ID2D1Factory* pD2DFactory,
-		ID2D1HwndRenderTarget* pRT,
+		ID2D1RenderTarget* pRT,
 		ID2D1SolidColorBrush* pBrush)
 	{
 		*ppTextRenderer = new (std::nothrow) ITextRenderer(pD2DFactory, pRT, pBrush);
diff --git a/core/base/TextRenderer.h b/core/base/TextRenderer.h
index c29c99cb..3e393138 100644
--- a/core/base/TextRenderer.h
+++ b/core/base/TextRenderer.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 		static HRESULT Create(
 			ITextRenderer** ppTextRenderer,
 			ID2D1Factory* pD2DFactory,
-			ID2D1HwndRenderTarget* pRT,
+			ID2D1RenderTarget* pRT,
 			ID2D1SolidColorBrush* pBrush
 		);
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 	private:
 		ITextRenderer(
 			ID2D1Factory* pD2DFactory,
-			ID2D1HwndRenderTarget* pRT,
+			ID2D1RenderTarget* pRT,
 			ID2D1SolidColorBrush* pBrush
 		);
 
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ namespace easy2d
 		FLOAT					fOutlineWidth;
 		BOOL					bShowOutline_;
 		ID2D1Factory*			pD2DFactory_;
-		ID2D1HwndRenderTarget*	pRT_;
+		ID2D1RenderTarget*		pRT_;
 		ID2D1SolidColorBrush*	pBrush_;
 		ID2D1StrokeStyle*		pCurrStrokeStyle_;
 	};
 }
 
-E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(easy2d::ITextRenderer, spTextRenderer);
+E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(easy2d::ITextRenderer, cpTextRenderer);
diff --git a/core/base/Transform.hpp b/core/base/Transform.hpp
index 5f775edb..8554d6f3 100644
--- a/core/base/Transform.hpp
+++ b/core/base/Transform.hpp
@@ -65,4 +65,13 @@ namespace easy2d
 				pivot == other.pivot;
 		}
 	};
+
+	inline D2D1_MATRIX_3X2_F ConvertToD2DMatrix(math::Matrix const& matrix)
+	{
+		return D2D1_MATRIX_3X2_F{
+				matrix.m[0], matrix.m[1],
+				matrix.m[2], matrix.m[3],
+				matrix.m[4], matrix.m[5]
+		};
+	}
 }
diff --git a/core/base/d2dres.hpp b/core/base/d2dres.hpp
index ec9cfe19..4dcb327d 100644
--- a/core/base/d2dres.hpp
+++ b/core/base/d2dres.hpp
@@ -36,12 +36,16 @@ namespace easy2d
 	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(IWICImagingFactory, cpImagingFactory);
 	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(IDWriteFactory, cpWriteFactory);
 	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1SolidColorBrush, cpSolidColorBrush);
-	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1HwndRenderTarget, cpRenderTarget);
+	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1RenderTarget, cpRenderTarget);
+	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1HwndRenderTarget, cpHwndRenderTarget);
+	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget, cpBitmapRenderTarget);
 	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1StrokeStyle, cpStrokeStyle);
 
 	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1Layer, cpLayer);
 	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1Bitmap, cpBitmap);
 	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1Geometry, cpGeometry);
+	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1PathGeometry, cpPathGeometry);
+	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(ID2D1GeometrySink, cpGeometrySink);
 	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(IDWriteTextFormat, cpTextFormat);
 	E2D_DECLARE_D2D_SMART_PTR(IDWriteTextLayout, cpTextLayout);
 
diff --git a/core/base/logs.cpp b/core/base/logs.cpp
index f84d9dc1..b147e25a 100644
--- a/core/base/logs.cpp
+++ b/core/base/logs.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "logs.h"
 #include <ctime>
 #include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 
 namespace easy2d
 {
diff --git a/core/base/logs.h b/core/base/logs.h
index 525ba414..1ebeae63 100644
--- a/core/base/logs.h
+++ b/core/base/logs.h
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 #include "macros.h"
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <stdexcept>
 
 #ifndef E2D_LOG
 #	ifdef E2D_DEBUG
diff --git a/core/base/noncopyable.hpp b/core/base/noncopyable.hpp
index 17496ea7..34281a20 100644
--- a/core/base/noncopyable.hpp
+++ b/core/base/noncopyable.hpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace easy2d
 	protected:
 		Noncopyable() = default;
 
-		~Noncopyable() {};
+		virtual ~Noncopyable() {};
 
 	private:
 		Noncopyable(const Noncopyable&) = delete;
diff --git a/core/base/render.cpp b/core/base/render.cpp
index 02f0a261..c9bee55e 100644
--- a/core/base/render.cpp
+++ b/core/base/render.cpp
@@ -24,27 +24,17 @@
 #include "logs.h"
 #include "modules.h"
 #include "Image.h"
+#include "Transform.hpp"
 
 namespace easy2d
 {
 	namespace devices
 	{
-		namespace
-		{
-			inline D2D1_MATRIX_3X2_F ConvertToD2DMatrix(math::Matrix const& matrix)
-			{
-				return D2D1_MATRIX_3X2_F{
-						matrix.m[0], matrix.m[1],
-						matrix.m[2], matrix.m[3],
-						matrix.m[4], matrix.m[5]
-				};
-			}
-		}
-
 		GraphicsDevice::GraphicsDevice()
 			: fps_text_format_(nullptr)
 			, fps_text_layout_(nullptr)
 			, clear_color_(D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::Black))
+			, opacity_(1.f)
 			, initialized(false)
 		{
 			ZeroMemory(&d2d, sizeof(D2DResources));
@@ -207,13 +197,21 @@ namespace easy2d
 			return hr;
 		}
 
-		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::CreateTextFormat(cpTextFormat& text_format, Font const& font) const
+		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::CreatePathGeometry(cpPathGeometry & geometry) const
+		{
+			if (!d2d.factory)
+				return E_UNEXPECTED;
+
+			return d2d.factory->CreatePathGeometry(&geometry);
+		}
+
+		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::CreateTextFormat(cpTextFormat & text_format, Font const & font, TextStyle const & text_style) const
 		{
 			if (!d2d.write_factory)
 				return E_UNEXPECTED;
 
-			text_format = nullptr;
-			return d2d.write_factory->CreateTextFormat(
+			cpTextFormat text_format_tmp;
+			HRESULT hr = d2d.write_factory->CreateTextFormat(
 				font.family.c_str(),
 				nullptr,
 				DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT(font.weight),
@@ -221,26 +219,128 @@ namespace easy2d
 				DWRITE_FONT_STRETCH_NORMAL,
 				font.size,
 				L"",
-				&text_format
-			);;
+				&text_format_tmp
+			);
+
+			if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+			{
+				if (text_style.line_spacing == 0.f)
+				{
+					text_format_tmp->SetLineSpacing(DWRITE_LINE_SPACING_METHOD_DEFAULT, 0, 0);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					text_format_tmp->SetLineSpacing(
+						DWRITE_LINE_SPACING_METHOD_UNIFORM,
+						text_style.line_spacing,
+						text_style.line_spacing * 0.8f
+					);
+				}
+				text_format_tmp->SetTextAlignment(DWRITE_TEXT_ALIGNMENT(text_style.alignment));
+				text_format_tmp->SetWordWrapping(text_style.wrap ? DWRITE_WORD_WRAPPING_WRAP : DWRITE_WORD_WRAPPING_NO_WRAP);
+				text_format = text_format_tmp;
+			}
+			return hr;
 		}
 
-		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::CreateTextLayout(cpTextLayout& text_layout, String const& text, cpTextFormat const& text_format, float wrap_width) const
+		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::CreateTextLayout(cpTextLayout & text_layout, Size& layout_size, String const & text, cpTextFormat const& text_format, TextStyle const & text_style) const
 		{
 			if (!d2d.write_factory)
 				return E_UNEXPECTED;
 
 			text_layout = nullptr;
 
+			HRESULT hr;
+			cpTextLayout text_layout_tmp;
 			UINT32 length = static_cast<UINT32>(text.length());
-			return d2d.write_factory->CreateTextLayout(
-				text.c_str(),
-				length,
-				text_format.Get(),
-				wrap_width,
-				0,
-				&text_layout
+
+			if (text_style.wrap)
+			{
+				hr = d2d.write_factory->CreateTextLayout(
+					text.c_str(),
+					length,
+					text_format.Get(),
+					text_style.wrap_width,
+					0,
+					&text_layout_tmp
+				);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				hr = d2d.write_factory->CreateTextLayout(
+					text.c_str(),
+					length,
+					text_format.Get(),
+					0,
+					0,
+					&text_layout_tmp
+				);
+
+				DWRITE_TEXT_METRICS metrics;
+				text_layout_tmp->GetMetrics(&metrics);
+
+				if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+				{
+					text_layout_tmp = nullptr;
+					hr = d2d.write_factory->CreateTextLayout(
+						text.c_str(),
+						length,
+						text_format.Get(),
+						metrics.width,
+						0,
+						&text_layout_tmp
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+			{
+				DWRITE_TEXT_METRICS metrics;
+				text_layout_tmp->GetMetrics(&metrics);
+
+				if (text_style.wrap)
+				{
+					layout_size = Size(metrics.layoutWidth, metrics.height);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					layout_size = Size(metrics.width, metrics.height);
+				}
+
+				DWRITE_TEXT_RANGE range = { 0, length };
+				if (text_style.underline)
+				{
+					text_layout_tmp->SetUnderline(true, range);
+				}
+				if (text_style.strikethrough)
+				{
+					text_layout_tmp->SetStrikethrough(true, range);
+				}
+				text_layout = text_layout_tmp;
+			}
+			return hr;
+		}
+
+		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::CreateTextRenderer(
+			cpTextRenderer& text_renderer,
+			cpRenderTarget const& render_target,
+			cpSolidColorBrush const& brush
+		)
+		{
+			if (!d2d.factory)
+				return E_UNEXPECTED;
+
+			cpTextRenderer text_renderer_tmp;
+			HRESULT hr = ITextRenderer::Create(
+				&text_renderer_tmp,
+				d2d.factory.Get(),
+				render_target.Get(),
+				brush.Get()
 			);
+
+			if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+				text_renderer = text_renderer_tmp;
+			return hr;
 		}
 
 		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::CreateLayer(cpLayer& layer)
@@ -267,7 +367,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::DrawGeometry(
 			cpGeometry const& geometry,
 			Color const& border_color,
-			float opacity,
 			float stroke_width,
 			StrokeStyle stroke
 		)
@@ -277,7 +376,6 @@ namespace easy2d
 				return E_UNEXPECTED;
 
 			d2d.solid_brush->SetColor(border_color);
-			d2d.solid_brush->SetOpacity(opacity);
 			d2d.render_target->DrawGeometry(
 				geometry.Get(),
 				d2d.solid_brush.Get(),
@@ -287,6 +385,24 @@ namespace easy2d
 			return S_OK;
 		}
 
+		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::DrawImage(spImage const & image)
+		{
+			if (!d2d.render_target)
+				return E_UNEXPECTED;
+
+			if (!image->GetBitmap())
+				return S_OK;
+
+			d2d.render_target->DrawBitmap(
+				image->GetBitmap().Get(),
+				D2D1::RectF(0.f, 0.f, image->GetWidth(), image->GetHeight()),
+				opacity_,
+				D2D1_BITMAP_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR,
+				image->GetCropRect()
+			);
+			return S_OK;
+		}
+
 		cpStrokeStyle const& GraphicsDevice::GetStrokeStyle(StrokeStyle stroke) const
 		{
 			switch (stroke)
@@ -304,27 +420,21 @@ namespace easy2d
 			return d2d.miter_stroke_style;
 		}
 
-		cpRenderTarget const & GraphicsDevice::GetRenderTarget() const
-		{
-			return d2d.render_target;
-		}
-
-		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::DrawImage(
-			spImage const& image,
-			float opacity,
-			const Rect & dest_rect,
-			const Rect & source_rect
+		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::DrawBitmap(
+			cpBitmap const& bitmap
 		)
 		{
 			if (!d2d.render_target)
 				return E_UNEXPECTED;
 
+			// Do not crop bitmap 
+			auto rect = D2D1::RectF(0.f, 0.f, bitmap->GetSize().width, bitmap->GetSize().height);
 			d2d.render_target->DrawBitmap(
-				image->GetBitmap().Get(),
-				dest_rect,
-				opacity,
+				bitmap.Get(),
+				rect,
+				opacity_,
 				D2D1_BITMAP_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR,
-				source_rect
+				rect
 			);
 			return S_OK;
 		}
@@ -389,6 +499,17 @@ namespace easy2d
 			return S_OK;
 		}
 
+		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::GetSize(Size & size)
+		{
+			if (!d2d.render_target)
+				return E_UNEXPECTED;
+
+			auto rtsize = d2d.render_target->GetSize();
+			size.width = rtsize.width;
+			size.height = rtsize.height;
+			return S_OK;
+		}
+
 		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::CreateBitmapFromFile(cpBitmap& bitmap, String const& file_path)
 		{
 			if (d2d.imaging_factory == nullptr ||
@@ -568,6 +689,15 @@ namespace easy2d
 			return hr;
 		}
 
+		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::CreateBitmapRenderTarget(cpBitmapRenderTarget & brt)
+		{
+			if (!d2d.render_target)
+				return E_UNEXPECTED;
+
+			brt = nullptr;
+			return d2d.render_target->CreateCompatibleRenderTarget(&brt);
+		}
+
 		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::Resize(UINT32 width, UINT32 height)
 		{
 			if (!d2d.render_target)
@@ -586,11 +716,12 @@ namespace easy2d
 			return S_OK;
 		}
 
-		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::SetBrushOpacity(float opacity)
+		HRESULT GraphicsDevice::SetOpacity(float opacity)
 		{
 			if (!d2d.render_target)
 				return E_UNEXPECTED;
 
+			opacity_ = opacity;
 			d2d.solid_brush->SetOpacity(opacity);
 			return S_OK;
 		}
@@ -631,7 +762,16 @@ namespace easy2d
 			if (!fps_text_format_)
 			{
 				ThrowIfFailed(
-					CreateTextFormat(fps_text_format_, Font{ L"", 20 })
+					d2d.write_factory->CreateTextFormat(
+						L"",
+						nullptr,
+						DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT::DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL,
+						DWRITE_FONT_STYLE_NORMAL,
+						DWRITE_FONT_STRETCH_NORMAL,
+						20,
+						L"",
+						&fps_text_format_
+					)
 				);
 
 				fps_text_format_->SetWordWrapping(DWRITE_WORD_WRAPPING_NO_WRAP);
@@ -646,8 +786,16 @@ namespace easy2d
 				last_render_time_ = time::Now();
 				render_times_ = 0;
 
+				fps_text_layout_ = nullptr;
 				ThrowIfFailed(
-					CreateTextLayout(fps_text_layout_, fps_text, fps_text_format_, 0)
+					d2d.write_factory->CreateTextLayout(
+						fps_text,
+						len,
+						fps_text_format_.Get(),
+						0,
+						0,
+						&fps_text_layout_
+					)
 				);
 			}
 
diff --git a/core/base/render.h b/core/base/render.h
index ab61b75c..d7cb492b 100644
--- a/core/base/render.h
+++ b/core/base/render.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "Font.hpp"
 #include "Resource.h"
 #include "TextRenderer.h"
+#include "TextStyle.hpp"
 #include "../math/Matrix.hpp"
 
 namespace easy2d
@@ -37,9 +38,9 @@ namespace easy2d
 			cpFactory			factory;
 			cpImagingFactory	imaging_factory;
 			cpWriteFactory		write_factory;
-			spTextRenderer		text_renderer;
+			cpTextRenderer		text_renderer;
 			cpSolidColorBrush	solid_brush;
-			cpRenderTarget		render_target;
+			cpHwndRenderTarget		render_target;
 			cpStrokeStyle		miter_stroke_style;
 			cpStrokeStyle		bevel_stroke_style;
 			cpStrokeStyle		round_stroke_style;
@@ -76,18 +77,30 @@ namespace easy2d
 				const Size& size
 			) const;
 
+			HRESULT CreatePathGeometry(
+				cpPathGeometry& geometry
+			) const;
+
 			HRESULT CreateTextFormat(
 				cpTextFormat& text_format,
-				Font const& font
+				Font const& font,
+				TextStyle const& text_style
 			) const;
 
 			HRESULT CreateTextLayout(
 				cpTextLayout& text_layout,
+				Size& layout_size,
 				String const& text,
 				cpTextFormat const& text_format,
-				float wrap_width
+				TextStyle const& text_style
 			) const;
 
+			HRESULT CreateTextRenderer(
+				cpTextRenderer& text_renderer,
+				cpRenderTarget const& render_target,
+				cpSolidColorBrush const& brush
+			);
+
 			HRESULT CreateLayer(
 				cpLayer& layer
 			);
@@ -96,17 +109,29 @@ namespace easy2d
 				cpSolidColorBrush& brush
 			) const;
 
+			HRESULT CreateBitmapFromFile(
+				cpBitmap& bitmap,
+				String const& file_path
+			);
+
+			HRESULT CreateBitmapFromResource(
+				cpBitmap& bitmap,
+				Resource const& res
+			);
+
+			HRESULT CreateBitmapRenderTarget(
+				cpBitmapRenderTarget& brt
+			);
+
 			cpStrokeStyle const& GetStrokeStyle(
 				StrokeStyle stroke
 			) const;
 
-			cpRenderTarget const& GetRenderTarget() const;
-
 			HRESULT SetTransform(
 				const math::Matrix& matrix
 			);
 
-			HRESULT SetBrushOpacity(
+			HRESULT SetOpacity(
 				float opacity
 			);
 
@@ -121,16 +146,16 @@ namespace easy2d
 			HRESULT DrawGeometry(
 				cpGeometry const& geometry,
 				const Color& border_color,
-				float opacity,
 				float stroke_width,
 				StrokeStyle stroke = StrokeStyle::Miter
 			);
 
 			HRESULT DrawImage(
-				spImage const& image,
-				float opacity,
-				const Rect& dest_rect,
-				const Rect& source_rect
+				spImage const& image
+			);
+
+			HRESULT DrawBitmap(
+				cpBitmap const& bitmap
 			);
 
 			HRESULT DrawTextLayout(
@@ -151,14 +176,8 @@ namespace easy2d
 
 			HRESULT PopLayer();
 
-			HRESULT CreateBitmapFromFile(
-				cpBitmap& bitmap,
-				String const& file_path
-			);
-
-			HRESULT CreateBitmapFromResource(
-				cpBitmap& bitmap,
-				Resource const& res
+			HRESULT GetSize(
+				Size& size
 			);
 
 			HRESULT Resize(
@@ -174,12 +193,13 @@ namespace easy2d
 			~GraphicsDevice();
 
 		protected:
-			bool							initialized;
-			D2DResources					d2d;
-			D2D1_COLOR_F					clear_color_;
-			cpTextFormat					fps_text_format_;
-			cpTextLayout					fps_text_layout_;
-			std::map<size_t, cpBitmap>		bitmap_cache_;
+			bool						initialized;
+			float						opacity_;
+			D2DResources				d2d;
+			D2D1_COLOR_F				clear_color_;
+			cpTextFormat				fps_text_format_;
+			cpTextLayout				fps_text_layout_;
+			std::map<size_t, cpBitmap>	bitmap_cache_;
 		};
 
 		E2D_DECLARE_SINGLETON_TYPE(GraphicsDevice, Graphics);
diff --git a/core/base/window.cpp b/core/base/window.cpp
index 6c599b6f..77e95504 100644
--- a/core/base/window.cpp
+++ b/core/base/window.cpp
@@ -220,6 +220,17 @@ namespace easy2d
 		return scale_y;
 	}
 
+	void WindowImpl::Poll()
+	{
+		static MSG msg = {};
+
+		while (::PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
+		{
+			::TranslateMessage(&msg);
+			::DispatchMessage(&msg);
+		}
+	}
+
 	namespace
 	{
 		void GetContentScale(float* scale_x, float* scale_y)
diff --git a/core/base/window.h b/core/base/window.h
index 2ee6ac30..42dc41dd 100644
--- a/core/base/window.h
+++ b/core/base/window.h
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 
 namespace easy2d
 {
-	
-
 	class WindowImpl
 		: protected Noncopyable
 	{
@@ -67,6 +65,8 @@ namespace easy2d
 
 		float GetContentScaleY() const;
 
+		void Poll();
+
 	protected:
 		WindowImpl();
 
diff --git a/core/math/Matrix.hpp b/core/math/Matrix.hpp
index 2a175a90..e3f46f0b 100644
--- a/core/math/Matrix.hpp
+++ b/core/math/Matrix.hpp
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ namespace easy2d
 				float tx = math::Tan(angle_x);
 				float ty = math::Tan(angle_y);
 				return Matrix(
-					1.f, tx,
-					ty, 1.f,
-					-center.y * tx, -center.x * ty
+					1.f, -ty,
+					-tx, 1.f,
+					center.y * tx, center.x * ty
 				);
 			}
 		};