diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.cpp
index 483a2685..87eb2d81 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.cpp
@@ -22,19 +22,25 @@
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
-ActionDelay::ActionDelay(Duration delay)
+
+ActionDelayPtr ActionDelay::Create(Duration delay)
 {
-    SetDelay(delay);
+    ActionDelayPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionDelay;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDelay(delay);
+    }
+    return ptr;
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionDelay::Clone() const
 {
-    return new ActionDelay(GetDelay());
+    return ActionDelay::Create(GetDelay());
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionDelay::Reverse() const
 {
-    return new ActionDelay(GetDelay());
+    return ActionDelay::Create(GetDelay());
 }
 
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.h b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.h
index 53e01405..1caf36b2 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionDelay.h
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
+
+KGE_DECLARE_SMART_PTR(ActionDelay);
+
 /**
  * \addtogroup Actions
  * @{
@@ -34,9 +37,9 @@ class KGE_API ActionDelay : public Action
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构建延时动画
+    /// @brief 创建延时动画
     /// @param delay 延时时长
-    ActionDelay(Duration delay);
+    static ActionDelayPtr Create(Duration delay);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.cpp
index e52325bf..e840dd00 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.cpp
@@ -24,19 +24,25 @@
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
-//-------------------------------------------------------
-// ActionGroup
-//-------------------------------------------------------
+
+ActionGroupPtr ActionGroup::Create(Vector<ActionPtr> const& actions, bool sync)
+{
+    ActionGroupPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionGroup(sync);
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->AddActions(actions);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
 
 ActionGroup::ActionGroup()
     : sync_(false)
 {
 }
 
-ActionGroup::ActionGroup(Vector<ActionPtr> const& actions, bool sync)
+ActionGroup::ActionGroup(bool sync)
     : sync_(sync)
 {
-    this->Add(actions);
 }
 
 ActionGroup::~ActionGroup() {}
@@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ void ActionGroup::Update(Actor* target, Duration dt)
     }
 }
 
-void ActionGroup::Add(ActionPtr action)
+void ActionGroup::AddAction(ActionPtr action)
 {
     if (action)
     {
@@ -108,10 +114,10 @@ void ActionGroup::Add(ActionPtr action)
     }
 }
 
-void ActionGroup::Add(Vector<ActionPtr> const& actions)
+void ActionGroup::AddActions(Vector<ActionPtr> const& actions)
 {
     for (const auto& action : actions)
-        Add(action);
+        AddAction(action);
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionGroup::Clone() const
@@ -124,8 +130,7 @@ ActionPtr ActionGroup::Clone() const
             actions.push_back(action->Clone());
         }
     }
-    ActionPtr group = new (std::nothrow) ActionGroup(actions, sync_);
-    return group;
+    return ActionGroup::Create(actions, sync_);
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionGroup::Reverse() const
@@ -138,8 +143,7 @@ ActionPtr ActionGroup::Reverse() const
             actions.push_back(action->Reverse());
         }
     }
-    ActionPtr group = new (std::nothrow) ActionGroup(actions, sync_);
-    return group;
+    return ActionGroup::Create(actions, sync_);
 }
 
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.h b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.h
index 2a7f3cdb..1eac00fc 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionGroup.h
@@ -37,25 +37,27 @@ class KGE_API ActionGroup : public Action
 public:
     using ActionList = IntrusiveList<ActionPtr>;
 
-    ActionGroup();
-
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 动画组合
+    /// @brief 创建动画组合
     /// @param actions 动画集合
     /// @param sync 同步执行
-    explicit ActionGroup(Vector<ActionPtr> const& actions, bool sync = false);
+    static ActionGroupPtr Create(Vector<ActionPtr> const& actions, bool sync = false);
+
+    ActionGroup();
+
+    ActionGroup(bool sync);
 
     virtual ~ActionGroup();
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 添加动画
     /// @param action 动画
-    void Add(ActionPtr action);
+    void AddAction(ActionPtr action);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 添加多个动画
     /// @param actions 动画集合
-    void Add(Vector<ActionPtr> const& actions);
+    void AddActions(Vector<ActionPtr> const& actions);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取所有动画
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionHelper.h b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionHelper.h
index d5fa8235..ceba9ea7 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionHelper.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionHelper.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ struct ActionHelper
     /// @brief 设置循环次数
     inline ActionHelper& SetLoops(int loops)
     {
-        core->SetLoops(loops);
+        ptr->SetLoops(loops);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct ActionHelper
     /// @brief 设置动画延迟
     inline ActionHelper& SetDelay(Duration delay)
     {
-        core->SetDelay(delay);
+        ptr->SetDelay(delay);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct ActionHelper
     /// @brief 设置动画结束回调函数
     inline ActionHelper& SetDoneCallback(DoneCallback const& cb)
     {
-        core->SetDoneCallback(cb);
+        ptr->SetDoneCallback(cb);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ struct ActionHelper
     /// @brief 设置动画循环结束时的回调函数
     inline ActionHelper& SetLoopDoneCallback(DoneCallback const& cb)
     {
-        core->SetLoopDoneCallback(cb);
+        ptr->SetLoopDoneCallback(cb);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct ActionHelper
     /// @brief 动画结束时移除目标角色
     inline ActionHelper& RemoveTargetWhenDone()
     {
-        core->RemoveTargetWhenDone();
+        ptr->RemoveTargetWhenDone();
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ struct ActionHelper
     /// @brief 设置名称
     inline ActionHelper& SetName(String const& name)
     {
-        core->SetName(name);
+        ptr->SetName(name);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -90,21 +90,21 @@ struct ActionHelper
     /// @brief 获取指针
     inline ActionPtr Get() const
     {
-        return core;
+        return ptr;
     }
 
-    inline ActionHelper(ActionPtr core)
-        : core(core)
+    inline ActionHelper(ActionPtr ptr)
+        : ptr(ptr)
     {
     }
 
     inline operator ActionPtr() const
     {
-        return core;
+        return ptr;
     }
 
 private:
-    ActionPtr core;
+    ActionPtr ptr;
 };
 
 /// \~chinese
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ struct TweenHelper
     /// @brief 设置动画持续时长
     inline TweenHelper& SetDuration(Duration dur)
     {
-        core->SetDuration(dur);
+        ptr->SetDuration(dur);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ struct TweenHelper
     /// @brief 设置循环次数
     inline TweenHelper& SetLoops(int loops)
     {
-        core->SetLoops(loops);
+        ptr->SetLoops(loops);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ struct TweenHelper
     /// @brief 设置缓动函数
     inline TweenHelper& SetEaseFunc(EaseFunc ease)
     {
-        core->SetEaseFunc(ease);
+        ptr->SetEaseFunc(ease);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ struct TweenHelper
     /// @brief 设置动画延迟
     inline TweenHelper& SetDelay(Duration delay)
     {
-        core->SetDelay(delay);
+        ptr->SetDelay(delay);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ struct TweenHelper
     /// @brief 设置动画结束回调函数
     inline TweenHelper& SetDoneCallback(DoneCallback const& cb)
     {
-        core->SetDoneCallback(cb);
+        ptr->SetDoneCallback(cb);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ struct TweenHelper
     /// @brief 设置动画循环结束时的回调函数
     inline TweenHelper& SetLoopDoneCallback(DoneCallback const& cb)
     {
-        core->SetLoopDoneCallback(cb);
+        ptr->SetLoopDoneCallback(cb);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ struct TweenHelper
     /// @brief 动画结束时移除目标角色
     inline TweenHelper& RemoveTargetWhenDone()
     {
-        core->RemoveTargetWhenDone();
+        ptr->RemoveTargetWhenDone();
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ struct TweenHelper
     /// @brief 设置名称
     inline TweenHelper& SetName(String const& name)
     {
-        core->SetName(name);
+        ptr->SetName(name);
         return (*this);
     }
 
@@ -181,26 +181,26 @@ struct TweenHelper
     /// @brief 获取指针
     inline ActionTweenPtr Get() const
     {
-        return core;
+        return ptr;
     }
 
-    inline TweenHelper(ActionTweenPtr core)
-        : core(core)
+    inline TweenHelper(ActionTweenPtr ptr)
+        : ptr(ptr)
     {
     }
 
     inline operator ActionPtr() const
     {
-        return core;
+        return ptr;
     }
 
     inline operator ActionTweenPtr() const
     {
-        return core;
+        return ptr;
     }
 
 private:
-    ActionTweenPtr core;
+    ActionTweenPtr ptr;
 };
 
 /// \~chinese
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ public:
     /// @param vector 移动向量
     static inline TweenHelper MoveBy(Duration dur, Point const& vector)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionMoveBy(dur, vector));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionMoveBy::Create(dur, vector));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ public:
     /// @param pos 目的坐标
     static inline TweenHelper MoveTo(Duration dur, Point const& pos)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionMoveTo(dur, pos));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionMoveTo::Create(dur, pos));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ public:
     /// @param jumps 跳跃次数
     static inline TweenHelper JumpBy(Duration duration, Vec2 const& vec, float height, int jumps = 1)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionJumpBy(duration, vec, height, jumps));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionJumpBy::Create(duration, vec, height, jumps));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ public:
     /// @param jumps 跳跃次数
     static inline TweenHelper JumpTo(Duration duration, Point const& pos, float height, int jumps = 1)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionJumpTo(duration, pos, height, jumps));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionJumpTo::Create(duration, pos, height, jumps));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ public:
     /// @param scale_y 纵向缩放相对变化值
     static inline TweenHelper ScaleBy(Duration dur, float scale_x, float scale_y)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionScaleBy(dur, scale_x, scale_y));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionScaleBy::Create(dur, scale_x, scale_y));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ public:
     /// @param scale_y 纵向缩放目标值
     static inline TweenHelper ScaleTo(Duration dur, float scale_x, float scale_y)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionScaleTo(dur, scale_x, scale_y));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionScaleTo::Create(dur, scale_x, scale_y));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ public:
     /// @param opacity 目标透明度
     static inline TweenHelper FadeTo(Duration dur, float opacity)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionFadeTo(dur, opacity));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionFadeTo::Create(dur, opacity));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ public:
     /// @param duration 动画时长
     static inline TweenHelper FadeIn(Duration dur)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionFadeIn(dur));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionFadeIn::Create(dur));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ public:
     /// @param duration 动画时长
     static inline TweenHelper FadeOut(Duration dur)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionFadeOut(dur));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionFadeOut::Create(dur));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ public:
     /// @param rotation 角度相对变化值
     static inline TweenHelper RotateBy(Duration dur, float rotation)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionRotateBy(dur, rotation));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionRotateBy::Create(dur, rotation));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ public:
     /// @param rotation 目标角度
     static inline TweenHelper RotateTo(Duration dur, float rotation)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionRotateTo(dur, rotation));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionRotateTo::Create(dur, rotation));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ public:
     static inline TweenHelper Walk(Duration duration, ShapePtr path, bool rotating = false, float start = 0.f,
                                    float end = 1.f)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionWalk(duration, path, rotating, start, end));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionWalk::Create(duration, path, rotating, start, end));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ public:
     /// @param[in] frame_seq 序列帧
     static inline TweenHelper Animation(Duration dur, FrameSequencePtr frames)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::Animation(dur, frames));
+        return TweenHelper(Animation::Create(dur, frames));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ public:
     /// @param tween_func 动画回调函数
     static inline TweenHelper Custom(Duration dur, ActionCustom::TweenFunc tween_func)
     {
-        return TweenHelper(new kiwano::ActionCustom(dur, tween_func));
+        return TweenHelper(ActionCustom::Create(dur, tween_func));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ public:
     /// @param delay 延时时长
     static inline ActionHelper Delay(Duration delay)
     {
-        return ActionHelper(new kiwano::ActionDelay(delay));
+        return ActionHelper(ActionDelay::Create(delay));
     }
 
     /// \~chinese
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ public:
     /// @param sync 同步执行
     static inline ActionHelper Group(Vector<ActionPtr> const& actions, bool sync = false)
     {
-        return ActionHelper(new kiwano::ActionGroup(actions, sync));
+        return ActionHelper(ActionGroup::Create(actions, sync));
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.cpp
index 290c56ee..be471bbd 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.cpp
@@ -96,24 +96,9 @@ ActionTween::ActionTween()
 }
 
 ActionTween::ActionTween(Duration duration, EaseFunc func)
+    : dur_(duration)
+    , ease_func_(func)
 {
-    SetDuration(duration);
-    SetEaseFunc(func);
-}
-
-void ActionTween::SetEaseFunc(EaseFunc const& func)
-{
-    ease_func_ = func;
-}
-
-EaseFunc const& ActionTween::GetEaseFunc() const
-{
-    return ease_func_;
-}
-
-Duration ActionTween::GetDuration() const
-{
-    return dur_;
 }
 
 void ActionTween::Update(Actor* target, Duration dt)
@@ -144,21 +129,23 @@ void ActionTween::Update(Actor* target, Duration dt)
     UpdateTween(target, percent);
 }
 
-void ActionTween::SetDuration(Duration duration)
-{
-    dur_ = duration;
-}
-
 //-------------------------------------------------------
 // Move Action
 //-------------------------------------------------------
 
-ActionMoveBy::ActionMoveBy(Duration duration, Vec2 const& vector, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionTween(duration, func)
+ActionMoveByPtr ActionMoveBy::Create(Duration duration, Vec2 const& displacement)
 {
-    delta_pos_ = vector;
+    ActionMoveByPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionMoveBy;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetDisplacement(displacement);
+    }
+    return ptr;
 }
 
+ActionMoveBy::ActionMoveBy() {}
+
 void ActionMoveBy::Init(Actor* target)
 {
     if (target)
@@ -172,7 +159,7 @@ void ActionMoveBy::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
     Point diff = target->GetPosition() - prev_pos_;
     start_pos_ = start_pos_ + diff;
 
-    Point new_pos = start_pos_ + (delta_pos_ * percent);
+    Point new_pos = start_pos_ + (displacement_ * percent);
     target->SetPosition(new_pos);
 
     prev_pos_ = new_pos;
@@ -180,51 +167,71 @@ void ActionMoveBy::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
 
 ActionPtr ActionMoveBy::Clone() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionMoveBy(GetDuration(), delta_pos_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionMoveBy::Create(GetDuration(), displacement_);
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionMoveBy::Reverse() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionMoveBy(GetDuration(), -delta_pos_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionMoveBy::Create(GetDuration(), -displacement_);
 }
 
-ActionMoveTo::ActionMoveTo(Duration duration, Point const& pos, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionMoveBy(duration, Point(), func)
+ActionMoveToPtr ActionMoveTo::Create(Duration duration, Point const& distination)
 {
-    end_pos_ = pos;
+    ActionMoveToPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionMoveTo;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetDistination(distination);
+    }
+    return ptr;
 }
 
+ActionMoveTo::ActionMoveTo() {}
+
 ActionPtr ActionMoveTo::Clone() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionMoveTo(GetDuration(), end_pos_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionMoveTo::Create(GetDuration(), distination_);
 }
 
 void ActionMoveTo::Init(Actor* target)
 {
     ActionMoveBy::Init(target);
-    delta_pos_ = end_pos_ - start_pos_;
+    displacement_ = distination_ - start_pos_;
 }
 
 //-------------------------------------------------------
 // Jump Action
 //-------------------------------------------------------
 
-ActionJumpBy::ActionJumpBy(Duration duration, Vec2 const& vec, float height, int jumps, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionTween(duration, func)
-    , delta_pos_(vec)
-    , height_(height)
-    , jumps_(jumps)
+ActionJumpByPtr ActionJumpBy::Create(Duration duration, Vec2 const& displacement, float height, int count,
+                                     EaseFunc ease)
+{
+    ActionJumpByPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionJumpBy;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetEaseFunc(ease);
+        ptr->SetJumpHeight(height);
+        ptr->SetJumpCount(count);
+        ptr->SetDisplacement(displacement);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+ActionJumpBy::ActionJumpBy()
+    : height_(0.0f)
+    , jump_count_(0)
 {
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionJumpBy::Clone() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionJumpBy(GetDuration(), delta_pos_, height_, jumps_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionJumpBy::Create(GetDuration(), displacement_, height_, jump_count_);
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionJumpBy::Reverse() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionJumpBy(GetDuration(), -delta_pos_, height_, jumps_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionJumpBy::Create(GetDuration(), -displacement_, height_, jump_count_);
 }
 
 void ActionJumpBy::Init(Actor* target)
@@ -237,10 +244,10 @@ void ActionJumpBy::Init(Actor* target)
 
 void ActionJumpBy::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
 {
-    float frac = fmod(percent * jumps_, 1.f);
-    float x    = delta_pos_.x * percent;
+    float frac = fmod(percent * jump_count_, 1.f);
+    float x    = displacement_.x * percent;
     float y    = height_ * 4 * frac * (1 - frac);
-    y += delta_pos_.y * percent;
+    y += displacement_.y * percent;
 
     Point diff = target->GetPosition() - prev_pos_;
     start_pos_ = diff + start_pos_;
@@ -251,31 +258,53 @@ void ActionJumpBy::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
     prev_pos_ = new_pos;
 }
 
-ActionJumpTo::ActionJumpTo(Duration duration, Point const& pos, float height, int jumps, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionJumpBy(duration, Point(), height, jumps, func)
-    , end_pos_(pos)
+ActionJumpToPtr ActionJumpTo::Create(Duration duration, Point const& distination, float height, int count,
+                                     EaseFunc ease)
 {
+    ActionJumpToPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionJumpTo;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetEaseFunc(ease);
+        ptr->SetJumpHeight(height);
+        ptr->SetJumpCount(count);
+        ptr->SetDistination(distination);
+    }
+    return ptr;
 }
 
+ActionJumpTo::ActionJumpTo() {}
+
 ActionPtr ActionJumpTo::Clone() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionJumpTo(GetDuration(), end_pos_, height_, jumps_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionJumpTo::Create(GetDuration(), distination_, height_, jump_count_);
 }
 
 void ActionJumpTo::Init(Actor* target)
 {
     ActionJumpBy::Init(target);
-    delta_pos_ = end_pos_ - start_pos_;
+    displacement_ = distination_ - start_pos_;
 }
 
 //-------------------------------------------------------
 // Scale Action
 //-------------------------------------------------------
 
-ActionScaleBy::ActionScaleBy(Duration duration, float scale_x, float scale_y, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionTween(duration, func)
-    , delta_x_(scale_x)
-    , delta_y_(scale_y)
+ActionScaleByPtr ActionScaleBy::Create(Duration duration, float scale_x, float scale_y)
+{
+    ActionScaleByPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionScaleBy;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetScaleX(scale_x);
+        ptr->SetScaleY(scale_y);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+ActionScaleBy::ActionScaleBy()
+    : delta_x_(0.0f)
+    , delta_y_(0.0f)
     , start_scale_x_(0.f)
     , start_scale_y_(0.f)
 {
@@ -297,24 +326,35 @@ void ActionScaleBy::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
 
 ActionPtr ActionScaleBy::Clone() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionScaleBy(GetDuration(), delta_x_, delta_y_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionScaleBy::Create(GetDuration(), delta_x_, delta_y_);
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionScaleBy::Reverse() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionScaleBy(GetDuration(), -delta_x_, -delta_y_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionScaleBy::Create(GetDuration(), -delta_x_, -delta_y_);
 }
 
-ActionScaleTo::ActionScaleTo(Duration duration, float scale_x, float scale_y, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionScaleBy(duration, 0, 0, func)
+ActionScaleToPtr ActionScaleTo::Create(Duration duration, float scale_x, float scale_y)
+{
+    ActionScaleToPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionScaleTo;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetTargetScaleX(scale_x);
+        ptr->SetTargetScaleY(scale_y);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+ActionScaleTo::ActionScaleTo()
+    : end_scale_x_(0.0f)
+    , end_scale_y_(0.0f)
 {
-    end_scale_x_ = scale_x;
-    end_scale_y_ = scale_y;
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionScaleTo::Clone() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionScaleTo(GetDuration(), end_scale_x_, end_scale_y_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionScaleTo::Create(GetDuration(), end_scale_x_, end_scale_y_);
 }
 
 void ActionScaleTo::Init(Actor* target)
@@ -328,11 +368,21 @@ void ActionScaleTo::Init(Actor* target)
 // Opacity Action
 //-------------------------------------------------------
 
-ActionFadeTo::ActionFadeTo(Duration duration, float opacity, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionTween(duration, func)
-    , delta_val_(0.f)
+ActionFadeToPtr ActionFadeTo::Create(Duration duration, float opacity)
+{
+    ActionFadeToPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionFadeTo;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetTargetOpacity(opacity);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+ActionFadeTo::ActionFadeTo()
+    : delta_val_(0.0f)
     , start_val_(0.f)
-    , end_val_(opacity)
+    , end_val_(0.0f)
 {
 }
 
@@ -352,27 +402,49 @@ void ActionFadeTo::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
 
 ActionPtr ActionFadeTo::Clone() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionFadeTo(GetDuration(), end_val_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionFadeTo::Create(GetDuration(), end_val_);
 }
 
-ActionFadeIn::ActionFadeIn(Duration duration, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionFadeTo(duration, 1, func)
+ActionFadeInPtr ActionFadeIn::Create(Duration duration)
 {
+    ActionFadeInPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionFadeIn;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetTargetOpacity(1.0f);
+    }
+    return ptr;
 }
 
-ActionFadeOut::ActionFadeOut(Duration duration, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionFadeTo(duration, 0, func)
+ActionFadeOutPtr ActionFadeOut::Create(Duration duration)
 {
+    ActionFadeOutPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionFadeOut;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetTargetOpacity(0.0f);
+    }
+    return ptr;
 }
 
 //-------------------------------------------------------
 // Rotate Action
 //-------------------------------------------------------
 
-ActionRotateBy::ActionRotateBy(Duration duration, float rotation, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionTween(duration, func)
-    , start_val_()
-    , delta_val_(rotation)
+ActionRotateByPtr ActionRotateBy::Create(Duration duration, float rotation)
+{
+    ActionRotateByPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionRotateBy;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetRotation(rotation);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+ActionRotateBy::ActionRotateBy()
+    : start_val_(0.0f)
+    , delta_val_(0.0f)
 {
 }
 
@@ -395,23 +467,33 @@ void ActionRotateBy::UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent)
 
 ActionPtr ActionRotateBy::Clone() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionRotateBy(GetDuration(), delta_val_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionRotateBy::Create(GetDuration(), delta_val_);
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionRotateBy::Reverse() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionRotateBy(GetDuration(), -delta_val_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionRotateBy::Create(GetDuration(), -delta_val_);
 }
 
-ActionRotateTo::ActionRotateTo(Duration duration, float rotation, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionRotateBy(duration, 0, func)
+ActionRotateToPtr ActionRotateTo::Create(Duration duration, float rotation)
+{
+    ActionRotateToPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionRotateTo;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetTargetRotation(rotation);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+ActionRotateTo::ActionRotateTo()
+    : end_val_(0.0f)
 {
-    end_val_ = rotation;
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionRotateTo::Clone() const
 {
-    return new (std::nothrow) ActionRotateTo(GetDuration(), end_val_, GetEaseFunc());
+    return ActionRotateTo::Create(GetDuration(), end_val_);
 }
 
 void ActionRotateTo::Init(Actor* target)
@@ -424,15 +506,22 @@ void ActionRotateTo::Init(Actor* target)
 // ActionCustom
 //-------------------------------------------------------
 
-ActionCustom::ActionCustom(Duration duration, TweenFunc tween_func, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionTween(duration, func)
-    , tween_func_(tween_func)
+ActionCustomPtr ActionCustom::Create(Duration duration, TweenFunc tween_func)
 {
+    ActionCustomPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionCustom;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetTweenFunc(tween_func);
+    }
+    return ptr;
 }
 
+ActionCustom::ActionCustom() {}
+
 ActionPtr ActionCustom::Clone() const
 {
-    return new ActionCustom(GetDuration(), tween_func_);
+    return ActionCustom::Create(GetDuration(), tween_func_);
 }
 
 void ActionCustom::Init(Actor* target)
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.h b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.h
index 6db704f3..abc508c0 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionTween.h
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public:
     /// @brief 补间动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
     /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionTween(Duration duration, EaseFunc func);
+    ActionTween(Duration duration, EaseFunc ease);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取动画时长
@@ -130,11 +130,20 @@ class KGE_API ActionMoveBy : public ActionTween
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造相对位移动画
+    /// @brief 创建相对位移动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
-    /// @param vector 移动向量
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionMoveBy(Duration duration, Vec2 const& vector, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    /// @param displacement 位移向量
+    static ActionMoveByPtr Create(Duration duration, Vec2 const& displacement);
+
+    ActionMoveBy();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取位移向量
+    Vec2 GetDisplacement() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置位移向量
+    void SetDisplacement(Vec2 const& displacement);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -152,7 +161,7 @@ protected:
 protected:
     Point start_pos_;
     Point prev_pos_;
-    Vec2  delta_pos_;
+    Vec2  displacement_;
 };
 
 /// \~chinese
@@ -161,11 +170,20 @@ class KGE_API ActionMoveTo : public ActionMoveBy
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造位移动画
+    /// @brief 创建位移动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
-    /// @param pos 目的坐标
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionMoveTo(Duration duration, Point const& pos, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    /// @param distination 目的坐标
+    static ActionMoveToPtr Create(Duration duration, Point const& distination);
+
+    ActionMoveTo();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取目的坐标
+    Point GetDistination() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置目的坐标
+    void SetDistination(Point const& distination);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -183,7 +201,7 @@ protected:
     void Init(Actor* target) override;
 
 private:
-    Point end_pos_;
+    Point distination_;
 };
 
 /// \~chinese
@@ -192,13 +210,39 @@ class KGE_API ActionJumpBy : public ActionTween
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造相对跳跃动画
+    /// @brief 创建相对跳跃动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
-    /// @param vec 跳跃位移向量
+    /// @param displacement 跳跃位移向量
     /// @param height 跳跃高度
-    /// @param jumps 跳跃次数
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionJumpBy(Duration duration, Vec2 const& vec, float height, int jumps = 1, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    /// @param count 跳跃次数
+    static ActionJumpByPtr Create(Duration duration, Vec2 const& displacement, float height, int count = 1,
+                                  EaseFunc ease = nullptr);
+
+    ActionJumpBy();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取跳跃位移
+    Vec2 GetDisplacement() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取跳跃高度
+    float GetJumpHeight() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取跳跃次数
+    int GetJumpCount() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置跳跃位移
+    void SetDisplacement(Vec2 const& displacement);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置跳跃高度
+    void SetJumpHeight(float height);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置跳跃次数
+    void SetJumpCount(int count);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -214,10 +258,10 @@ protected:
     void UpdateTween(Actor* target, float percent) override;
 
 protected:
-    Point start_pos_;
-    Point delta_pos_;
     float height_;
-    int   jumps_;
+    int   jump_count_;
+    Point start_pos_;
+    Point displacement_;
     Point prev_pos_;
 };
 
@@ -227,13 +271,23 @@ class KGE_API ActionJumpTo : public ActionJumpBy
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造跳跃动画
+    /// @brief 创建跳跃动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
-    /// @param pos 目的坐标
+    /// @param distination 目的坐标
     /// @param height 跳跃高度
-    /// @param jumps 跳跃次数
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionJumpTo(Duration duration, Point const& pos, float height, int jumps = 1, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    /// @param count 跳跃次数
+    static ActionJumpToPtr Create(Duration duration, Point const& distination, float height, int count = 1,
+                                  EaseFunc ease = nullptr);
+
+    ActionJumpTo();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取目的坐标
+    Point GetDistination() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置目的坐标
+    void SetDistination(Point const& distination);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -251,7 +305,7 @@ protected:
     void Init(Actor* target) override;
 
 private:
-    Point end_pos_;
+    Point distination_;
 };
 
 /// \~chinese
@@ -260,12 +314,29 @@ class KGE_API ActionScaleBy : public ActionTween
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造相对缩放动画
+    /// @brief 创建相对缩放动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
     /// @param scale_x 横向缩放相对变化值
     /// @param scale_y 纵向缩放相对变化值
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionScaleBy(Duration duration, float scale_x, float scale_y, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    static ActionScaleByPtr Create(Duration duration, float scale_x, float scale_y);
+
+    ActionScaleBy();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取横向缩放相对变化值
+    float GetScaleX() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取横向缩放相对变化值
+    float GetScaleY() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置纵向缩放相对变化值
+    void SetScaleX(float scale_x);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置纵向缩放相对变化值
+    void SetScaleY(float scale_y);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -293,12 +364,29 @@ class KGE_API ActionScaleTo : public ActionScaleBy
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造缩放动画
+    /// @brief 创建缩放动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
     /// @param scale_x 横向缩放目标值
     /// @param scale_y 纵向缩放目标值
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionScaleTo(Duration duration, float scale_x, float scale_y, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    static ActionScaleToPtr Create(Duration duration, float scale_x, float scale_y);
+
+    ActionScaleTo();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取横向缩放目标值
+    float GetTargetScaleX() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取横向缩放目标值
+    float GetTargetScaleY() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置纵向缩放目标值
+    void SetTargetScaleX(float scale_x);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置纵向缩放目标值
+    void SetTargetScaleY(float scale_y);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -326,11 +414,20 @@ class KGE_API ActionFadeTo : public ActionTween
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造透明度渐变动画
+    /// @brief 创建透明度渐变动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
     /// @param opacity 目标透明度
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionFadeTo(Duration duration, float opacity, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    static ActionFadeToPtr Create(Duration duration, float opacity);
+
+    ActionFadeTo();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取目标透明度
+    float GetTargetOpacity() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置目标透明度
+    void SetTargetOpacity(float opacity);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -361,10 +458,9 @@ class KGE_API ActionFadeIn : public ActionFadeTo
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造淡入动画
+    /// @brief 创建淡入动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    explicit ActionFadeIn(Duration duration, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    static ActionFadeInPtr Create(Duration duration);
 };
 
 /// \~chinese
@@ -373,10 +469,9 @@ class KGE_API ActionFadeOut : public ActionFadeTo
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造淡出动画
+    /// @brief 创建淡出动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    explicit ActionFadeOut(Duration duration, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    static ActionFadeOutPtr Create(Duration duration);
 };
 
 /// \~chinese
@@ -385,11 +480,20 @@ class KGE_API ActionRotateBy : public ActionTween
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造相对旋转动画
+    /// @brief 创建相对旋转动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
     /// @param rotation 角度相对变化值
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionRotateBy(Duration duration, float rotation, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    static ActionRotateByPtr Create(Duration duration, float rotation);
+
+    ActionRotateBy();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取角度相对变化值
+    float GetRotation() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置角度相对变化值
+    void SetRotation(float rotation);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -415,11 +519,20 @@ class KGE_API ActionRotateTo : public ActionRotateBy
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造旋转动画
+    /// @brief 创建旋转动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
     /// @param rotation 目标角度
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionRotateTo(Duration duration, float rotation, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    static ActionRotateToPtr Create(Duration duration, float rotation);
+
+    ActionRotateTo();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取目标角度
+    float GetTargetRotation() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置目标角度
+    void SetTargetRotation(float rotation);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -451,11 +564,20 @@ public:
     using TweenFunc = Function<void(Actor* /* target */, float /* percent */)>;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造自定义动画
+    /// @brief 创建自定义动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
     /// @param tween_func 动画回调函数
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionCustom(Duration duration, TweenFunc tween_func, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    static ActionCustomPtr Create(Duration duration, TweenFunc tween_func);
+
+    ActionCustom();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取动画回调函数
+    TweenFunc GetTweenFunc() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置动画回调函数
+    void SetTweenFunc(TweenFunc const& tween_func);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -480,4 +602,164 @@ private:
 
 /** @} */
 
+inline EaseFunc const& ActionTween::GetEaseFunc() const
+{
+    return ease_func_;
+}
+
+inline Duration ActionTween::GetDuration() const
+{
+    return dur_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionTween::SetDuration(Duration duration)
+{
+    dur_ = duration;
+}
+
+inline void ActionTween::SetEaseFunc(EaseFunc const& func)
+{
+    ease_func_ = func;
+}
+
+inline Vec2 ActionMoveBy::GetDisplacement() const
+{
+    return displacement_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionMoveBy::SetDisplacement(Vec2 const& displacement)
+{
+    displacement_ = displacement;
+}
+
+inline Point ActionMoveTo::GetDistination() const
+{
+    return distination_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionMoveTo::SetDistination(Point const& distination)
+{
+    distination_ = distination;
+}
+
+inline Vec2 ActionJumpBy::GetDisplacement() const
+{
+    return displacement_;
+}
+
+inline float ActionJumpBy::GetJumpHeight() const
+{
+    return height_;
+}
+
+inline int ActionJumpBy::GetJumpCount() const
+{
+    return jump_count_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionJumpBy::SetDisplacement(Vec2 const& displacement)
+{
+    displacement_ = displacement;
+}
+
+inline void ActionJumpBy::SetJumpHeight(float height)
+{
+    height_ = height;
+}
+
+inline void ActionJumpBy::SetJumpCount(int count)
+{
+    jump_count_ = count;
+}
+
+inline Point ActionJumpTo::GetDistination() const
+{
+    return distination_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionJumpTo::SetDistination(Point const& distination)
+{
+    distination_ = distination;
+}
+
+inline float ActionScaleBy::GetScaleX() const
+{
+    return delta_x_;
+}
+
+inline float ActionScaleBy::GetScaleY() const
+{
+    return delta_y_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionScaleBy::SetScaleX(float scale_x)
+{
+    delta_x_ = scale_x;
+}
+
+inline void ActionScaleBy::SetScaleY(float scale_y)
+{
+    delta_y_ = scale_y;
+}
+
+inline float ActionScaleTo::GetTargetScaleX() const
+{
+    return end_scale_x_;
+}
+
+inline float ActionScaleTo::GetTargetScaleY() const
+{
+    return end_scale_y_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionScaleTo::SetTargetScaleX(float scale_x)
+{
+    end_scale_x_ = scale_x;
+}
+
+inline void ActionScaleTo::SetTargetScaleY(float scale_y)
+{
+    end_scale_y_ = scale_y;
+}
+
+inline float ActionFadeTo::GetTargetOpacity() const
+{
+    return end_val_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionFadeTo::SetTargetOpacity(float opacity)
+{
+    end_val_ = opacity;
+}
+
+inline float ActionRotateBy::GetRotation() const
+{
+    return delta_val_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionRotateBy::SetRotation(float rotation)
+{
+    delta_val_ = rotation;
+}
+
+inline float ActionRotateTo::GetTargetRotation() const
+{
+    return end_val_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionRotateTo::SetTargetRotation(float rotation)
+{
+    end_val_ = rotation;
+}
+
+inline ActionCustom::TweenFunc ActionCustom::GetTweenFunc() const
+{
+    return tween_func_;
+}
+
+inline void ActionCustom::SetTweenFunc(TweenFunc const& tween_func)
+{
+    tween_func_ = tween_func;
+}
+
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.cpp
index 41833b1b..cf1d1dd5 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.cpp
@@ -23,39 +23,37 @@
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
-ActionWalk::ActionWalk(Duration duration, bool rotating, float start, float end, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionTween(duration, func)
-    , start_(start)
-    , end_(end)
-    , rotating_(rotating)
+
+ActionWalkPtr ActionWalk::Create(Duration duration, ShapePtr path, bool rotating, float start, float end)
+{
+    ActionWalkPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) ActionWalk;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetPath(path);
+        ptr->SetRotating(rotating);
+        ptr->SetStartValue(start);
+        ptr->SetEndValue(end);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+ActionWalk::ActionWalk()
+    : start_(0.0f)
+    , end_(1.0f)
+    , rotating_(false)
     , length_(0.f)
 {
 }
 
-ActionWalk::ActionWalk(Duration duration, ShapePtr path, bool rotating, float start, float end, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionWalk(duration, rotating, start, end, func)
-{
-    path_ = path;
-}
-
 ActionPtr ActionWalk::Clone() const
 {
-    ActionWalkPtr clone = new ActionWalk(GetDuration(), rotating_, start_, end_, GetEaseFunc());
-    if (clone)
-    {
-        clone->SetPath(path_);
-    }
-    return clone;
+    return ActionWalk::Create(GetDuration(), path_, rotating_, start_, end_);
 }
 
 ActionPtr ActionWalk::Reverse() const
 {
-    ActionWalkPtr reverse = new ActionWalk(GetDuration(), rotating_, end_, start_, GetEaseFunc());
-    if (reverse)
-    {
-        reverse->SetPath(path_);
-    }
-    return reverse;
+    return ActionWalk::Create(GetDuration(), path_, rotating_, end_, start_);
 }
 
 void ActionWalk::Init(Actor* target)
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.h b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.h
index d583852e..0ca06049 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/ActionWalk.h
@@ -38,24 +38,48 @@ class KGE_API ActionWalk : public ActionTween
 {
 public:
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造路径行走动画
-    /// @param duration 持续时长
-    /// @param rotating 是否沿路径切线方向旋转
-    /// @param start 路径起点（百分比）
-    /// @param end 路径终点（百分比）
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionWalk(Duration duration, bool rotating = false, float start = 0.f, float end = 1.f, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
-
-    /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构造路径行走动画
+    /// @brief 创建路径行走动画
     /// @param duration 持续时长
     /// @param path 路径形状
     /// @param rotating 是否沿路径切线方向旋转
     /// @param start 路径起点（百分比）
     /// @param end 路径终点（百分比）
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    ActionWalk(Duration duration, ShapePtr path, bool rotating = false, float start = 0.f, float end = 1.f,
-               EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    static ActionWalkPtr Create(Duration duration, ShapePtr path, bool rotating = false, float start = 0.f,
+                                float end = 1.f);
+
+    ActionWalk();
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取路线
+    ShapePtr GetPath() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 是否沿路径切线方向旋转
+    bool IsRotating() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取路径起点（百分比）
+    float GetStartValue() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取路径终点（百分比）
+    float GetEndValue() const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置路径形状
+    void SetPath(ShapePtr path);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置沿路径切线方向旋转
+    void SetRotating(bool rotating);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置路径起点（百分比）
+    void SetStartValue(float start);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 设置路径终点（百分比）
+    void SetEndValue(float end);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 获取该动画的拷贝对象
@@ -65,14 +89,6 @@ public:
     /// @brief 获取该动画的倒转
     ActionPtr Reverse() const override;
 
-    /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 获取路线
-    ShapePtr const& GetPath() const;
-
-    /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 设置路径形状
-    void SetPath(ShapePtr path);
-
 protected:
     void Init(Actor* target) override;
 
@@ -89,13 +105,44 @@ private:
 
 /** @} */
 
-inline ShapePtr const& ActionWalk::GetPath() const
+inline ShapePtr ActionWalk::GetPath() const
 {
     return path_;
 }
 
+inline bool ActionWalk::IsRotating() const
+{
+    return rotating_;
+}
+
+inline float ActionWalk::GetStartValue() const
+{
+    return start_;
+}
+
+inline float ActionWalk::GetEndValue() const
+{
+    return end_;
+}
+
 inline void ActionWalk::SetPath(ShapePtr path)
 {
     path_ = path;
 }
+
+inline void ActionWalk::SetRotating(bool rotating)
+{
+    rotating_ = rotating;
+}
+
+inline void ActionWalk::SetStartValue(float start)
+{
+    start_ = start;
+}
+
+inline void ActionWalk::SetEndValue(float end)
+{
+    end_ = end;
+}
+
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.cpp
index 201efd03..b4cccc34 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.cpp
@@ -24,18 +24,23 @@
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
+
+AnimationPtr Animation::Create(Duration duration, FrameSequencePtr frame_seq)
+{
+    AnimationPtr ptr = new (std::nothrow) Animation;
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+        ptr->SetDuration(duration);
+        ptr->SetFrameSequence(frame_seq);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
 Animation::Animation()
     : frame_seq_(nullptr)
 {
 }
 
-Animation::Animation(Duration duration, FrameSequencePtr frame_seq, EaseFunc func)
-    : ActionTween(duration, func)
-    , frame_seq_(nullptr)
-{
-    this->SetFrameSequence(frame_seq);
-}
-
 Animation::~Animation() {}
 
 FrameSequencePtr Animation::GetFrameSequence() const
@@ -84,7 +89,7 @@ ActionPtr Animation::Clone() const
 {
     if (frame_seq_)
     {
-        return new (std::nothrow) Animation(GetDuration(), frame_seq_, GetEaseFunc());
+        return Animation::Create(GetDuration(), frame_seq_);
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
@@ -96,7 +101,7 @@ ActionPtr Animation::Reverse() const
         FrameSequencePtr frames = frame_seq_->Reverse();
         if (frames)
         {
-            return new (std::nothrow) Animation(GetDuration(), frames, GetEaseFunc());
+            return Animation::Create(GetDuration(), frames);
         }
     }
     return nullptr;
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.h b/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.h
index 9675bb8b..9fdcfc0d 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/action/Animation.h
@@ -36,14 +36,13 @@ KGE_DECLARE_SMART_PTR(Animation);
 class KGE_API Animation : public ActionTween
 {
 public:
-    Animation();
-
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 构建帧动画
+    /// @brief 创建帧动画
     /// @param duration 动画时长
     /// @param[in] frame_seq 序列帧
-    /// @param func 动画速度缓动函数
-    Animation(Duration duration, FrameSequencePtr frame_seq, EaseFunc func = nullptr);
+    static AnimationPtr Create(Duration duration, FrameSequencePtr frame_seq);
+
+    Animation();
 
     virtual ~Animation();
 
diff --git a/src/kiwano/platform/win32/ComPtr.hpp b/src/kiwano/platform/win32/ComPtr.hpp
index e637d763..1e34bcf0 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/platform/win32/ComPtr.hpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/platform/win32/ComPtr.hpp
@@ -43,4 +43,5 @@ struct ComPtrProxy
 // ComPtr<> is a smart pointer for COM
 template <typename _Ty, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<IUnknown, _Ty>::value, int>::type>
 using ComPtr = IntrusivePtr<_Ty, ComPtrProxy>;
+
 }  // namespace kiwano