diff --git a/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj b/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj
index dcb0634a..d78cedd3 100644
--- a/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj
+++ b/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\Renderer.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\StrokeStyle.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextLayout.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextStyle.hpp" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextStyle.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\Texture.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextureCache.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\utils\ConfigIni.h" />
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\Renderer.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\StrokeStyle.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextLayout.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextStyle.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\Texture.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextureCache.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\utils\ConfigIni.cpp" />
diff --git a/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj.filters b/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj.filters
index eaef9e8b..0cc9eff1 100644
--- a/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/projects/kiwano/kiwano.vcxproj.filters
@@ -156,9 +156,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextLayout.h">
       <Filter>render</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextStyle.hpp">
-      <Filter>render</Filter>
-    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\Texture.h">
       <Filter>render</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -357,6 +354,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\utils\ResourceLoader.h">
       <Filter>utils</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextStyle.h">
+      <Filter>render</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\2d\Canvas.cpp">
@@ -584,6 +584,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\utils\ResourceLoader.cpp">
       <Filter>utils</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\kiwano\render\TextStyle.cpp">
+      <Filter>render</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="suppress_warning.ruleset" />
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/DebugActor.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/DebugActor.cpp
index 2fbdba50..b50105e9 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/DebugActor.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/DebugActor.cpp
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ DebugActor::DebugActor()
     BrushPtr fill_brush = MakePtr<Brush>();
     fill_brush->SetColor(Color::White);
 
-    debug_text_style_.font_family  = "Arial";
+    debug_text_style_.font         = new Font("Arial");
     debug_text_style_.font_size    = 16.f;
     debug_text_style_.font_weight  = FontWeight::Normal;
     debug_text_style_.line_spacing = 20.f;
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/GifSprite.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/GifSprite.cpp
index 50eeb989..ee18cf5a 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/GifSprite.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/GifSprite.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
 #include <kiwano/2d/GifSprite.h>
-#include <kiwano/render/Renderer.h>
-#include <kiwano/render/TextureCache.h>
+#include <kiwano/render/RenderContext.h>
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
@@ -53,13 +52,13 @@ GifSprite::GifSprite(GifImagePtr gif)
 
 bool GifSprite::Load(const String& file_path)
 {
-    GifImagePtr image = TextureCache::GetInstance().AddOrGetGifImage(file_path);
+    GifImagePtr image = GifImage::Preload(file_path);
     return Load(image);
 }
 
 bool GifSprite::Load(const Resource& res)
 {
-    GifImagePtr image = TextureCache::GetInstance().AddOrGetGifImage(res);
+    GifImagePtr image = GifImage::Preload(res);
     return Load(image);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/Sprite.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/Sprite.cpp
index 3298be2f..b06af6ce 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/Sprite.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/Sprite.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
 #include <kiwano/2d/Sprite.h>
-#include <kiwano/render/Renderer.h>
+#include <kiwano/render/RenderContext.h>
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/TextActor.cpp b/src/kiwano/2d/TextActor.cpp
index 9e4e8305..2d5e1436 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/TextActor.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/TextActor.cpp
@@ -88,16 +88,6 @@ void TextActor::SetFont(FontPtr font)
     }
 }
 
-void TextActor::SetFontFamily(const String& family)
-{
-    if (style_.font_family != family)
-    {
-        style_.font_family = family;
-        if (layout_)
-            layout_->SetFontFamily(family, { 0, layout_->GetContentLength() });
-    }
-}
-
 void TextActor::SetFontSize(float size)
 {
     if (style_.font_size != size)
diff --git a/src/kiwano/2d/TextActor.h b/src/kiwano/2d/TextActor.h
index 78ce1593..0293d089 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/2d/TextActor.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/2d/TextActor.h
@@ -98,10 +98,6 @@ public:
     /// @brief 设置字体
     void SetFont(FontPtr font);
 
-    /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 设置字体族
-    void SetFontFamily(const String& family);
-
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 设置字号（默认值为 18）
     void SetFontSize(float size);
diff --git a/src/kiwano/platform/Application.cpp b/src/kiwano/platform/Application.cpp
index 3b50e79f..4046f303 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/platform/Application.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/platform/Application.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <kiwano/core/Defer.h>
 #include <kiwano/base/Director.h>
 #include <kiwano/render/Renderer.h>
-#include <kiwano/render/TextureCache.h>
 #include <kiwano/utils/Logger.h>
 
 namespace kiwano
@@ -129,7 +128,6 @@ void Application::Destroy()
     modules_.clear();
 
     // Clear device resources
-    TextureCache::GetInstance().Clear();
     Renderer::GetInstance().Destroy();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D2DDeviceResources.cpp b/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D2DDeviceResources.cpp
index c151d133..1e295907 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D2DDeviceResources.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D2DDeviceResources.cpp
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ public:
     HRESULT CreateFontCollectionFromResources(_Out_ ComPtr<IDWriteFontCollection>& font_collection,
                                               const Vector<Resource>& resources) override;
 
+    HRESULT GetFontFamilyNames(_Out_ Vector<String>& family_names,
+                               _In_ ComPtr<IDWriteFontCollection> font_collection) override;
+
     HRESULT SetDpi(float dpi) override;
 
     HRESULT SetLogicalSize(float width, float height) override;
@@ -549,6 +552,50 @@ HRESULT D2DDeviceResources::CreateFontCollectionFromResources(ComPtr<IDWriteFont
     return hr;
 }
 
+HRESULT D2DDeviceResources::GetFontFamilyNames(Vector<String>&               family_names,
+                                               ComPtr<IDWriteFontCollection> font_collection)
+{
+    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+
+    if (!font_collection)
+        hr = E_FAIL;
+
+    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+    {
+        UINT32 count = font_collection->GetFontFamilyCount();
+        for (UINT32 i = 0; i < count; i++)
+        {
+            ComPtr<IDWriteFontFamily> family;
+            hr = font_collection->GetFontFamily(i, &family);
+
+            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+            {
+                ComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> str;
+                hr = family->GetFamilyNames(&str);
+
+                if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+                {
+                    UINT32 length;
+                    hr = str->GetStringLength(0, &length);
+
+                    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+                    {
+                        WideString name;
+                        name.resize(length + 1);
+                        str->GetString(0, &name[0], UINT32(name.size()));
+
+                        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
+                        {
+                            family_names.emplace_back(strings::WideToNarrow(name));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return hr;
+}
+
 }  // namespace directx
 }  // namespace graphics
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D2DDeviceResources.h b/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D2DDeviceResources.h
index ef6adf0b..929a3222 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D2DDeviceResources.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/D2DDeviceResources.h
@@ -60,7 +60,10 @@ public:
                                                   const Vector<String>& file_paths) = 0;
 
     virtual HRESULT CreateFontCollectionFromResources(_Out_ ComPtr<IDWriteFontCollection> & font_collection,
-                                                      const Vector<Resource>& resources) = 0; 
+                                                      const Vector<Resource>& resources) = 0;
+
+    virtual HRESULT GetFontFamilyNames(_Out_ Vector<String> & family_names,
+                                       _In_ ComPtr<IDWriteFontCollection> font_collection) = 0;
 
     virtual HRESULT SetDpi(float dpi) = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.cpp b/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.cpp
index 2e06e08f..8aef4243 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.cpp
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ void RendererImpl::Destroy()
 {
     KGE_DEBUG_LOGF("Destroying device resources");
 
+    Renderer::Destroy();
+
     if (d2d_res_)
     {
         render_ctx_.Reset();
@@ -502,36 +504,14 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateFontCollection(Font& font, const String& file_path)
         ComPtr<IDWriteFontCollection> font_collection;
         hr = d2d_res_->CreateFontCollectionFromFiles(font_collection, { full_path });
 
-        Vector<String> family_names;
         if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
         {
-            UINT32 count = font_collection->GetFontFamilyCount();
-            for (UINT32 i = 0; i < count; i++)
-            {
-                ComPtr<IDWriteFontFamily> family;
-                if (SUCCEEDED(font_collection->GetFontFamily(i, &family)))
-                {
-                    ComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> str;
-                    if (SUCCEEDED(family->GetFamilyNames(&str)))
-                    {
-                        UINT32 length = 0;
-                        if (SUCCEEDED(str->GetStringLength(0, &length)))
-                        {
-                            WideString name;
-                            name.resize(length + 1);
-                            if (SUCCEEDED(str->GetString(0, &name[0], UINT32(name.size()))))
-                            {
-                                family_names.emplace_back(strings::WideToNarrow(name));
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
+            Vector<String> family_names;
+            d2d_res_->GetFontFamilyNames(family_names, font_collection);  // ignore the result
+
+            if (!family_names.empty())
+                font.SetFamilyName(family_names[0]);
 
-        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-        {
-            font.SetFamilyNames(family_names);
             NativePtr::Set(font, font_collection);
         }
     }
@@ -552,36 +532,14 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateFontCollection(Font& font, const Resource& res)
         ComPtr<IDWriteFontCollection> font_collection;
         hr = d2d_res_->CreateFontCollectionFromResources(font_collection, Vector<Resource>{ res });
 
-        Vector<String> family_names;
         if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
         {
-            UINT32 count = font_collection->GetFontFamilyCount();
-            for (UINT32 i = 0; i < count; i++)
-            {
-                ComPtr<IDWriteFontFamily> family;
-                if (SUCCEEDED(font_collection->GetFontFamily(i, &family)))
-                {
-                    ComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> str;
-                    if (SUCCEEDED(family->GetFamilyNames(&str)))
-                    {
-                        UINT32 length = 0;
-                        if (SUCCEEDED(str->GetStringLength(0, &length)))
-                        {
-                            WideString name;
-                            name.resize(length + 1);
-                            if (SUCCEEDED(str->GetString(0, &name[0], UINT32(name.size()))))
-                            {
-                                family_names.emplace_back(strings::WideToNarrow(name));
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
+            Vector<String> family_names;
+            d2d_res_->GetFontFamilyNames(family_names, font_collection);  // ignore the result
+
+            if (!family_names.empty())
+                font.SetFamilyName(family_names[0]);
 
-        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
-        {
-            font.SetFamilyNames(family_names);
             NativePtr::Set(font, font_collection);
         }
     }
@@ -606,11 +564,20 @@ void RendererImpl::CreateTextLayout(TextLayout& layout, const String& content, c
 
     if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
     {
-        WideString         font_family = style.font_family.empty() ? L"" : strings::NarrowToWide(style.font_family);
         DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT font_weight = DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT(style.font_weight);
         DWRITE_FONT_STYLE  font_style  = style.italic ? DWRITE_FONT_STYLE_ITALIC : DWRITE_FONT_STYLE_NORMAL;
         auto               collection  = NativePtr::Get<IDWriteFontCollection>(style.font);
 
+        WideString font_family;
+        if (style.font)
+        {
+            String name = style.font->GetFamilyName();
+            if (!name.empty())
+            {
+                font_family = strings::NarrowToWide(name);
+            }
+        }
+
         ComPtr<IDWriteTextFormat> format;
         hr = d2d_res_->CreateTextFormat(format, font_family.c_str(), collection, font_weight, font_style,
                                         DWRITE_FONT_STRETCH_NORMAL, style.font_size);
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.h b/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.h
index 747168e9..4a58c3b9 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/DirectX/RendererImpl.h
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ private:
     using ID2DDeviceResources = kiwano::graphics::directx::ID2DDeviceResources;
     using ID3DDeviceResources = kiwano::graphics::directx::ID3DDeviceResources;
 
-    ComPtr<ID2DDeviceResources>           d2d_res_;
-    ComPtr<ID3DDeviceResources>           d3d_res_;
+    ComPtr<ID2DDeviceResources> d2d_res_;
+    ComPtr<ID3DDeviceResources> d3d_res_;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/Font.cpp b/src/kiwano/render/Font.cpp
index b148ef3f..ccc9bbe8 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/Font.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/Font.cpp
@@ -24,42 +24,39 @@
 namespace kiwano
 {
 
-Font::Font(const String& file)
+FontPtr Font::Preload(const String& file)
 {
-    Load(file);
+    FontPtr ptr = MakePtr<Font>();
+    try
+    {
+        Renderer::GetInstance().CreateFontCollection(*ptr, file);
+    }
+    catch (Exception&)
+    {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return ptr;
 }
 
-Font::Font(const Resource& resource)
+FontPtr Font::Preload(const Resource& resource)
 {
-    Load(resource);
+    FontPtr ptr = MakePtr<Font>();
+    try
+    {
+        Renderer::GetInstance().CreateFontCollection(*ptr, resource);
+    }
+    catch (Exception&)
+    {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return ptr;
 }
 
 Font::Font() {}
 
-bool Font::Load(const String& file)
+Font::Font(const String& family_name)
+    : family_name_(family_name)
 {
-    try
-    {
-        Renderer::GetInstance().CreateFontCollection(*this, file);
-    }
-    catch (RuntimeError&)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool Font::Load(const Resource& resource)
-{
-    try
-    {
-        Renderer::GetInstance().CreateFontCollection(*this, resource);
-    }
-    catch (RuntimeError&)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
 }
 
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/Font.h b/src/kiwano/render/Font.h
index aee5e6e2..dfa59a85 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/Font.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/Font.h
@@ -39,49 +39,46 @@ class Renderer;
  */
 class Font : public NativeObject
 {
-    friend class Renderer;
-
 public:
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 创建字体
-    Font(const String& file);
+    /// @param file 字体文件
+    static FontPtr Preload(const String& file);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 创建字体
-    Font(const Resource& resource);
+    /// @param resource 字体资源
+    static FontPtr Preload(const Resource& resource);
 
     Font();
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 加载字体文件
-    bool Load(const String& file);
+    /// @brief 创建字体
+    /// @param family_name 字体族
+    Font(const String& family_name);
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 加载字体资源
-    bool Load(const Resource& resource);
+    /// @brief 获取字体族
+    String GetFamilyName() const;
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 获取字体族名称
-    Vector<String> GetFamilyNames() const;
-
-    /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 设置字体族名称
-    void SetFamilyNames(const Vector<String>& names);
+    /// @brief 获取字体族
+    void SetFamilyName(const String& name);
 
 protected:
-    Vector<String> family_names_;
+    String family_name_;
 };
 
 /** @} */
 
-inline Vector<String> Font::GetFamilyNames() const
+inline String Font::GetFamilyName() const
 {
-    return family_names_;
+    return family_name_;
 }
 
-inline void Font::SetFamilyNames(const Vector<String>& names)
+inline void Font::SetFamilyName(const String& name)
 {
-    family_names_ = names;
+    family_name_ = name;
 }
 
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/Frame.cpp b/src/kiwano/render/Frame.cpp
index f0a66265..54185929 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/Frame.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/Frame.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
 #include <kiwano/render/Frame.h>
-#include <kiwano/render/TextureCache.h>
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ Frame::Frame() {}
 
 bool Frame::Load(const String& file_path)
 {
-    TexturePtr texture = TextureCache::GetInstance().AddOrGetTexture(file_path);
+    TexturePtr texture = Texture::Preload(file_path);
     if (texture->IsValid())
     {
         SetTexture(texture);
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ bool Frame::Load(const String& file_path)
 
 bool Frame::Load(const Resource& res)
 {
-    TexturePtr texture = TextureCache::GetInstance().AddOrGetTexture(res);
+    TexturePtr texture = Texture::Preload(res);
     if (texture->IsValid())
     {
         SetTexture(texture);
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/GifImage.cpp b/src/kiwano/render/GifImage.cpp
index 0ac90987..a2c102e0 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/GifImage.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/GifImage.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,18 @@
 namespace kiwano
 {
 
+GifImagePtr GifImage::Preload(const String& file_path)
+{
+    GifImagePtr image = Renderer::GetInstance().CreateGifImage(file_path);
+    return image;
+}
+
+GifImagePtr GifImage::Preload(const Resource& res)
+{
+    GifImagePtr image = Renderer::GetInstance().CreateGifImage(res);
+    return image;
+}
+
 GifImage::GifImage(const String& file_path)
     : GifImage()
 {
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/GifImage.h b/src/kiwano/render/GifImage.h
index 23745993..64d98811 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/GifImage.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/GifImage.h
@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@ KGE_DECLARE_SMART_PTR(GifImage);
 class KGE_API GifImage : public NativeObject
 {
 public:
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 预加载本地GIF图片
+    static GifImagePtr Preload(const String& file_path);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 预加载GIF图片资源
+    static GifImagePtr Preload(const Resource& res);
+
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 创建GIF图片
     GifImage(const String& file_path);
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/Renderer.cpp b/src/kiwano/render/Renderer.cpp
index b041c68e..a4459c0e 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/Renderer.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/Renderer.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
+#include <functional>  // std::hash
 #include <kiwano/render/Renderer.h>
 #include <kiwano/event/WindowEvent.h>
 
@@ -46,6 +47,71 @@ void Renderer::ResetResolutionWhenWindowResized(bool enabled)
     auto_reset_resolution_ = enabled;
 }
 
+TexturePtr Renderer::CreateTexture(const String& file_path)
+{
+    size_t hash_code = std::hash<String>{}(file_path);
+    if (TexturePtr ptr = texture_cache_.GetTexture(hash_code))
+    {
+        return ptr;
+    }
+    TexturePtr ptr = MakePtr<Texture>();
+    if (ptr && ptr->Load(file_path))
+    {
+        texture_cache_.AddTexture(hash_code, ptr);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+TexturePtr Renderer::CreateTexture(const Resource& resource)
+{
+    size_t hash_code = resource.GetId();
+    if (TexturePtr ptr = texture_cache_.GetTexture(hash_code))
+    {
+        return ptr;
+    }
+    TexturePtr ptr = MakePtr<Texture>();
+    if (ptr && ptr->Load(resource))
+    {
+        texture_cache_.AddTexture(hash_code, ptr);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+GifImagePtr Renderer::CreateGifImage(const String& file_path)
+{
+    size_t hash_code = std::hash<String>{}(file_path);
+    if (GifImagePtr ptr = texture_cache_.GetGifImage(hash_code))
+    {
+        return ptr;
+    }
+    GifImagePtr ptr = MakePtr<GifImage>();
+    if (ptr && ptr->Load(file_path))
+    {
+        texture_cache_.AddGifImage(hash_code, ptr);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+GifImagePtr Renderer::CreateGifImage(const Resource& resource)
+{
+    size_t hash_code = resource.GetId();
+    if (GifImagePtr ptr = texture_cache_.GetGifImage(hash_code))
+    {
+        return ptr;
+    }
+    GifImagePtr ptr = MakePtr<GifImage>();
+    if (ptr && ptr->Load(resource))
+    {
+        texture_cache_.AddGifImage(hash_code, ptr);
+    }
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+void Renderer::Destroy()
+{
+    texture_cache_.Clear();
+}
+
 void Renderer::HandleEvent(EventModuleContext& ctx)
 {
     if (auto_reset_resolution_)
@@ -58,4 +124,9 @@ void Renderer::HandleEvent(EventModuleContext& ctx)
     }
 }
 
+TextureCache& Renderer::GetTextureCache()
+{
+    return texture_cache_;
+}
+
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/Renderer.h b/src/kiwano/render/Renderer.h
index 4b552405..47a6174f 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/Renderer.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/Renderer.h
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
 #include <kiwano/base/Module.h>
 #include <kiwano/render/Font.h>
 #include <kiwano/render/GifImage.h>
-#include <kiwano/render/TextStyle.hpp>
+#include <kiwano/render/TextStyle.h>
 #include <kiwano/render/RenderContext.h>
+#include <kiwano/render/TextureCache.h>
 #include <kiwano/platform/Window.h>
 
 namespace kiwano
@@ -79,6 +80,26 @@ public:
     /// @brief 窗口大小变化时自动调整分辨率
     void ResetResolutionWhenWindowResized(bool enabled);
 
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 创建纹理
+    /// @param[in] file_path 图片路径
+    TexturePtr CreateTexture(const String& file_path);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 创建纹理
+    /// @param[in] resource 图片资源
+    TexturePtr CreateTexture(const Resource& resource);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 创建GIF图像
+    /// @param[in] file_path 图片路径
+    GifImagePtr CreateGifImage(const String& file_path);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 创建GIF图像
+    /// @param[in] resource 图片资源
+    GifImagePtr CreateGifImage(const Resource& resource);
+
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 创建纹理内部资源
     /// @param[out] texture 纹理
@@ -221,6 +242,10 @@ public:
     /// @throw kiwano::SystemError 创建失败时抛出
     virtual RenderContextPtr CreateTextureRenderContext(Texture& texture, const Size* desired_size = nullptr) = 0;
 
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 创建纹理渲染上下文
+    TextureCache& GetTextureCache();
+
 public:
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 清除绘制内容
@@ -237,7 +262,7 @@ public:
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 销毁渲染器资源
-    virtual void Destroy() = 0;
+    virtual void Destroy();
 
     void HandleEvent(EventModuleContext& ctx) override;
 
@@ -250,6 +275,8 @@ protected:
     Color            clear_color_;
     Size             output_size_;
     RenderContextPtr render_ctx_;
+
+    TextureCache texture_cache_;
 };
 
 /** @} */
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/TextLayout.h b/src/kiwano/render/TextLayout.h
index 3dfe0444..764b20be 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/TextLayout.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/TextLayout.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <kiwano/math/Math.h>
 #include <kiwano/render/NativeObject.h>
-#include <kiwano/render/TextStyle.hpp>
+#include <kiwano/render/TextStyle.h>
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/TextStyle.cpp b/src/kiwano/render/TextStyle.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aad82bf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/TextStyle.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Kiwano - Nomango
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+
+#include <kiwano/render/TextStyle.h>
+
+namespace kiwano
+{
+
+TextStyle::TextStyle()
+    : TextStyle(String(), 18, FontWeight::Normal)
+{
+}
+
+TextStyle::TextStyle(const String& font_family, float font_size, uint32_t font_weight)
+    : font_size(font_size)
+    , font_weight(font_weight)
+    , italic(false)
+    , alignment(TextAlign::Left)
+    , wrap_width(0)
+    , line_spacing(0)
+    , show_underline(false)
+    , show_strikethrough(false)
+{
+    font = MakePtr<Font>(font_family);
+}
+
+TextStyle::TextStyle(FontPtr font, float font_size, uint32_t font_weight)
+    : font(font)
+    , font_size(font_size)
+    , font_weight(font_weight)
+    , italic(false)
+    , alignment(TextAlign::Left)
+    , wrap_width(0)
+    , line_spacing(0)
+    , show_underline(false)
+    , show_strikethrough(false)
+{
+}
+
+}  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/TextStyle.hpp b/src/kiwano/render/TextStyle.h
similarity index 85%
rename from src/kiwano/render/TextStyle.hpp
rename to src/kiwano/render/TextStyle.h
index c4d6657e..70d8b652 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/TextStyle.hpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/TextStyle.h
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ class KGE_API TextStyle
 {
 public:
     FontPtr        font;                ///< 字体
-    String         font_family;         ///< 字体族
     float          font_size;           ///< 字号
     uint32_t       font_weight;         ///< 粗细值
     bool           italic;              ///< 是否斜体
@@ -99,27 +98,17 @@ public:
      * @param font_weight 字体粗细
      */
     TextStyle(const String& font_family, float font_size, uint32_t font_weight = FontWeight::Normal);
+
+    /**
+     * \~chinese
+     * @brief 构建文本样式
+     * @param font 字体
+     * @param font_size 字体大小
+     * @param font_weight 字体粗细
+     */
+    TextStyle(FontPtr font, float font_size, uint32_t font_weight = FontWeight::Normal);
 };
 
 /** @} */
 
-inline TextStyle::TextStyle()
-    : TextStyle(String(), 18, FontWeight::Normal)
-{
-}
-
-inline TextStyle::TextStyle(const String& font_family, float font_size, uint32_t font_weight)
-    : font(nullptr)
-    , font_family(font_family)
-    , font_size(font_size)
-    , font_weight(font_weight)
-    , italic(false)
-    , alignment(TextAlign::Left)
-    , wrap_width(0)
-    , line_spacing(0)
-    , show_underline(false)
-    , show_strikethrough(false)
-{
-}
-
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/Texture.cpp b/src/kiwano/render/Texture.cpp
index aecc0dc3..3e2bd993 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/Texture.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/Texture.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ namespace kiwano
 
 InterpolationMode Texture::default_interpolation_mode_ = InterpolationMode::Linear;
 
+TexturePtr Texture::Preload(const String& file_path)
+{
+    TexturePtr image = Renderer::GetInstance().CreateTexture(file_path);
+    return image;
+}
+
+TexturePtr Texture::Preload(const Resource& res)
+{
+    TexturePtr image = Renderer::GetInstance().CreateTexture(res);
+    return image;
+}
+
 Texture::Texture(const String& file_path)
     : Texture()
 {
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/Texture.h b/src/kiwano/render/Texture.h
index f3c4bf51..e837e26c 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/Texture.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/Texture.h
@@ -54,6 +54,16 @@ typedef math::Vec2T<uint32_t> PixelSize;
 class KGE_API Texture : public NativeObject
 {
 public:
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 预加载本地图片
+    static TexturePtr Preload(const String& file_path);
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 预加载图片资源
+    static TexturePtr Preload(const Resource& res);
+
+    Texture();
+
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 从本地文件创建纹理
     Texture(const String& file_path);
@@ -62,8 +72,6 @@ public:
     /// @brief 从资源创建纹理
     Texture(const Resource& res);
 
-    Texture();
-
     virtual ~Texture();
 
     /// \~chinese
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.cpp b/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.cpp
index 143d650c..c6922b8c 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.cpp
@@ -18,85 +18,54 @@
 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
-#include <kiwano/utils/Logger.h>
-#include <kiwano/render/Renderer.h>
 #include <kiwano/render/TextureCache.h>
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
-template <typename _Ty, typename _PathTy, typename _CacheTy>
-RefPtr<_Ty> CreateOrGetCache(_CacheTy& cache, const _PathTy& path, size_t hash)
-{
-    auto iter = cache.find(hash);
-    if (iter != cache.end())
-    {
-        return iter->second;
-    }
-
-    RefPtr<_Ty> texture = MakePtr<_Ty>();
-    if (texture->Load(path))
-    {
-        cache.insert(std::make_pair(hash, texture));
-    }
-    return texture;
-}
-
-template <typename _CacheTy>
-void RemoveCache(_CacheTy& cache, size_t hash)
-{
-    auto iter = cache.find(hash);
-    if (iter != cache.end())
-    {
-        cache.erase(iter);
-    }
-}
 
 TextureCache::TextureCache() {}
 
-TextureCache::~TextureCache() {}
-
-TexturePtr TextureCache::AddOrGetTexture(const String& file_path)
+TextureCache::~TextureCache()
 {
-    size_t hash = std::hash<String>()(file_path);
-    return CreateOrGetCache<Texture>(texture_cache_, file_path, hash);
+    Clear();
 }
 
-TexturePtr TextureCache::AddOrGetTexture(const Resource& res)
+void TextureCache::AddTexture(size_t key, TexturePtr texture)
 {
-    return CreateOrGetCache<Texture>(texture_cache_, res, res.GetId());
+    texture_cache_.insert(std::make_pair(key, texture));
 }
 
-GifImagePtr TextureCache::AddOrGetGifImage(const String& file_path)
+void TextureCache::AddGifImage(size_t key, GifImagePtr gif)
 {
-    size_t hash = std::hash<String>()(file_path);
-    return CreateOrGetCache<GifImage>(gif_texture_cache_, file_path, hash);
+    gif_texture_cache_.insert(std::make_pair(key, gif));
 }
 
-GifImagePtr TextureCache::AddOrGetGifImage(const Resource& res)
+TexturePtr TextureCache::GetTexture(size_t key) const
 {
-    return CreateOrGetCache<GifImage>(gif_texture_cache_, res, res.GetId());
+    if (texture_cache_.count(key))
+    {
+        return texture_cache_.at(key);
+    }
+    return TexturePtr();
 }
 
-void TextureCache::RemoveTexture(const String& file_path)
+GifImagePtr TextureCache::GetGifImage(size_t key) const
 {
-    size_t hash = std::hash<String>()(file_path);
-    RemoveCache(texture_cache_, hash);
+    if (gif_texture_cache_.count(key))
+    {
+        return gif_texture_cache_.at(key);
+    }
+    return GifImagePtr();
 }
 
-void TextureCache::RemoveTexture(const Resource& res)
+void TextureCache::RemoveTexture(size_t key)
 {
-    RemoveCache(texture_cache_, res.GetId());
+    texture_cache_.erase(key);
 }
 
-void TextureCache::RemoveGifImage(const String& file_path)
+void TextureCache::RemoveGifImage(size_t key)
 {
-    size_t hash = std::hash<String>()(file_path);
-    RemoveCache(gif_texture_cache_, hash);
-}
-
-void TextureCache::RemoveGifImage(const Resource& res)
-{
-    RemoveCache(gif_texture_cache_, res.GetId());
+    gif_texture_cache_.erase(key);
 }
 
 void TextureCache::Clear()
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.h b/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.h
index 391755ab..687501f5 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.h
@@ -33,52 +33,41 @@ namespace kiwano
  * \~chinese
  * @brief 纹理缓存
  */
-class KGE_API TextureCache final : public Singleton<TextureCache>
+class KGE_API TextureCache final : Noncopyable
 {
-    friend Singleton<TextureCache>;
-
 public:
-    /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 添加或获取纹理
-    TexturePtr AddOrGetTexture(const String& file_path);
+    TextureCache();
+
+    ~TextureCache();
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 添加或获取纹理
-    TexturePtr AddOrGetTexture(const Resource& res);
+    void AddTexture(size_t key, TexturePtr texture);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 添加或获取GIF图像
-    GifImagePtr AddOrGetGifImage(const String& file_path);
+    void AddGifImage(size_t key, GifImagePtr gif);
 
     /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 添加或获取GIF图像
-    GifImagePtr AddOrGetGifImage(const Resource& res);
+    /// @brief 获取纹理缓存
+    TexturePtr GetTexture(size_t key) const;
+
+    /// \~chinese
+    /// @brief 获取GIF图像缓存
+    GifImagePtr GetGifImage(size_t key) const;
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 移除纹理缓存
-    void RemoveTexture(const String& file_path);
-
-    /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 移除纹理缓存
-    void RemoveTexture(const Resource& res);
+    void RemoveTexture(size_t key);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 移除GIF图像缓存
-    void RemoveGifImage(const String& file_path);
-
-    /// \~chinese
-    /// @brief 移除GIF图像缓存
-    void RemoveGifImage(const Resource& res);
+    void RemoveGifImage(size_t key);
 
     /// \~chinese
     /// @brief 清空缓存
     void Clear();
 
-    virtual ~TextureCache();
-
-private:
-    TextureCache();
-
 private:
     using TextureMap = UnorderedMap<size_t, TexturePtr>;
     TextureMap texture_cache_;
diff --git a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.cpp b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.cpp
index 6aa7831e..59ccc770 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.cpp
+++ b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceLoader.cpp
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ void LoadTexturesFromData(ResourceCache* cache, GlobalData* gdata, const String&
     if (type == "gif")
     {
         // GIF image
-        GifImagePtr gif = MakePtr<GifImage>();
-        if (gif && gif->Load(gdata->path + file))
+        GifImagePtr gif = GifImage::Preload(gdata->path + file);
+        if (gif)
         {
             cache->AddObject(id, gif);
             return;
@@ -273,8 +273,8 @@ void LoadTexturesFromData(ResourceCache* cache, GlobalData* gdata, const String&
 
 void LoadFontsFromData(ResourceCache* cache, GlobalData* gdata, const String& id, const String& file)
 {
-    FontPtr font = MakePtr<Font>();
-    if (font && font->Load(gdata->path + file))
+    FontPtr font = Font::Preload(gdata->path + file);
+    if (font)
     {
         cache->AddObject(id, font);
         return;