diff --git a/core/Action/Action.cpp b/core/Action/Action.cpp
index 4dc35777..0035cb11 100644
--- a/core/Action/Action.cpp
+++ b/core/Action/Action.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ e2d::Action::Action()
 
 e2d::Action::~Action()
 {
-	ActionManager::__remove(this);
 }
 
 bool e2d::Action::isRunning()
@@ -74,6 +73,11 @@ e2d::Node * e2d::Action::getTarget()
 	return m_pTarget;
 }
 
+void e2d::Action::destroy()
+{
+	ActionManager::__remove(this);
+}
+
 void e2d::Action::_init()
 {
 	m_bInit = true;
diff --git a/core/Action/ActionLoop.cpp b/core/Action/ActionLoop.cpp
index 80b5ec33..3fc664db 100644
--- a/core/Action/ActionLoop.cpp
+++ b/core/Action/ActionLoop.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ e2d::ActionLoop::ActionLoop(Action * action, int times /* = -1 */)
 
 e2d::ActionLoop::~ActionLoop()
 {
-	SafeRelease(&m_pAction);
 }
 
 e2d::ActionLoop * e2d::ActionLoop::clone() const
@@ -56,6 +55,12 @@ void e2d::ActionLoop::reset()
 	m_nTimes = 0;
 }
 
+void e2d::ActionLoop::destroy()
+{
+	Action::destroy();
+	SafeRelease(&m_pAction);
+}
+
 void e2d::ActionLoop::_resetTime()
 {
 	m_pAction->_resetTime();
diff --git a/core/Action/ActionSequence.cpp b/core/Action/ActionSequence.cpp
index 2735dcd7..8f8cae91 100644
--- a/core/Action/ActionSequence.cpp
+++ b/core/Action/ActionSequence.cpp
@@ -29,10 +29,6 @@ e2d::ActionSequence::ActionSequence(int number, Action * action1, ...) :
 
 e2d::ActionSequence::~ActionSequence()
 {
-	FOR_LOOP(action, m_vActions)
-	{
-		SafeRelease(&action);
-	}
 }
 
 void e2d::ActionSequence::_init()
@@ -50,6 +46,15 @@ void e2d::ActionSequence::_init()
 	m_vActions[0]->_init();
 }
 
+void e2d::ActionSequence::destroy()
+{
+	Action::destroy();
+	FOR_LOOP(action, m_vActions)
+	{
+		SafeRelease(&action);
+	}
+}
+
 void e2d::ActionSequence::_update()
 {
 	Action::_update();
diff --git a/core/Action/ActionTwo.cpp b/core/Action/ActionTwo.cpp
index 8d1823a6..ff30efb4 100644
--- a/core/Action/ActionTwo.cpp
+++ b/core/Action/ActionTwo.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ e2d::ActionTwo::ActionTwo(Action * pActionFirst, Action * pActionSecond, bool bA
 
 e2d::ActionTwo::~ActionTwo()
 {
-	SafeRelease(&m_pFirstAction);
-	SafeRelease(&m_pSecondAction);
 }
 
 e2d::ActionTwo * e2d::ActionTwo::clone() const
@@ -83,6 +81,13 @@ void e2d::ActionTwo::reset()
 	m_pSecondAction->reset();
 }
 
+void e2d::ActionTwo::destroy()
+{
+	Action::destroy();
+	SafeRelease(&m_pFirstAction);
+	SafeRelease(&m_pSecondAction);
+}
+
 void e2d::ActionTwo::_resetTime()
 {
 	m_pFirstAction->_resetTime();
diff --git a/core/Action/Animation.cpp b/core/Action/Animation.cpp
index eac446ca..12803ebd 100644
--- a/core/Action/Animation.cpp
+++ b/core/Action/Animation.cpp
@@ -64,10 +64,6 @@ e2d::Animation::Animation(double interval, int number, Image * frame, ...)
 
 e2d::Animation::~Animation()
 {
-	FOR_LOOP(frame, m_vFrames)
-	{
-		SafeRelease(&frame);
-	}
 }
 
 void e2d::Animation::setInterval(double interval)
@@ -113,6 +109,15 @@ void e2d::Animation::reset()
 	m_nFrameIndex = 0;
 }
 
+void e2d::Animation::destroy()
+{
+	Action::destroy();
+	FOR_LOOP(frame, m_vFrames)
+	{
+		SafeRelease(&frame);
+	}
+}
+
 void e2d::Animation::add(Image * frame)
 {
 	if (frame)
diff --git a/core/Base/Game.cpp b/core/Base/Game.cpp
index d1da9997..a9690107 100644
--- a/core/Base/Game.cpp
+++ b/core/Base/Game.cpp
@@ -164,14 +164,14 @@ void e2d::Game::destroy()
 	ColliderManager::__uninit();
 	// 删除动画
 	ActionManager::__uninit();
+	// 删除所有对象
+	ObjectManager::__clear();
+	// 清空图片缓存
+	Image::clearCache();
 	// 关闭输入
 	Input::__uninit();
 	// 恢复计时操作
 	Time::__uninit();
-	// 清空图片缓存
-	Image::clearCache();
-	// 刷新内存池
-	ObjectManager::__clear();
 	// 删除渲染相关资源
 	Renderer::__discardResources();
 	// 销毁窗口
diff --git a/core/Base/Renderer.cpp b/core/Base/Renderer.cpp
index f7c38820..035b11f2 100644
--- a/core/Base/Renderer.cpp
+++ b/core/Base/Renderer.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #include "..\emanager.h"
 #include "..\enode.h"
 
+static bool s_bShowFps = false;
+static IDWriteTextFormat * s_pTextFormat = nullptr;
 static ID2D1Factory * s_pDirect2dFactory = nullptr;
 static ID2D1HwndRenderTarget * s_pRenderTarget = nullptr;
 static ID2D1SolidColorBrush * s_pSolidBrush = nullptr;
@@ -9,13 +11,6 @@ static IWICImagingFactory * s_pIWICFactory = nullptr;
 static IDWriteFactory * s_pDWriteFactory = nullptr;
 static D2D1_COLOR_F s_nClearColor = D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::Black);
 
-static bool s_bShowFps = false;
-static int s_nRenderTimes = 0;
-static double s_fLastRenderTime = 0;
-static e2d::String s_sFpsText = L"";
-static IDWriteTextFormat * s_pTextFormat = nullptr;
-
-
 
 bool e2d::Renderer::__createDeviceIndependentResources()
 {
@@ -64,6 +59,11 @@ bool e2d::Renderer::__createDeviceIndependentResources()
 			L"",
 			&s_pTextFormat
 		);
+
+		if (s_pTextFormat)
+		{
+			s_pTextFormat->SetWordWrapping(DWRITE_WORD_WRAPPING_NO_WRAP);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return SUCCEEDED(hr);
@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ void e2d::Renderer::__render()
 	// 渲染 FPS
 	if (s_bShowFps)
 	{
+		static int s_nRenderTimes = 0;
+		static double s_fLastRenderTime = 0;
+		static e2d::String s_sFpsText = L"";
+
 		s_nRenderTimes++;
 
 		double fDelay = Time::getTotalTime() - s_fLastRenderTime;
@@ -156,12 +160,9 @@ void e2d::Renderer::__render()
 			s_nRenderTimes = 0;
 		}
 
-		D2D1_SIZE_F renderTargetSize = s_pRenderTarget->GetSize();
-		D2D1_RECT_F rect = D2D1::RectF(0, 0, renderTargetSize.width, renderTargetSize.height);
-
 		s_pSolidBrush->SetColor(D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::White));
 		s_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Identity());
-		s_pRenderTarget->DrawTextW(s_sFpsText, (UINT32)s_sFpsText.getLength(), s_pTextFormat, rect, s_pSolidBrush);
+		s_pRenderTarget->DrawTextW(s_sFpsText, (UINT32)s_sFpsText.getLength(), s_pTextFormat, D2D1::RectF(), s_pSolidBrush);
 	}
 
 	// 终止渲染
diff --git a/core/Common/Object.cpp b/core/Common/Object.cpp
index 7f5eb300..c895f467 100644
--- a/core/Common/Object.cpp
+++ b/core/Common/Object.cpp
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
 
 e2d::Object::Object()
 	: m_nRefCount(0)
-	, m_bManaged(false)
 {
-	ObjectManager::add(this);	// 将该对象放入释放池中
+	ObjectManager::__add(this);
 }
 
 e2d::Object::~Object()
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ void e2d::Object::release()
 	ObjectManager::flush();
 }
 
-int e2d::Object::getReferenceCount() const
+int e2d::Object::getRefCount() const
 {
 	return m_nRefCount;
 }
diff --git a/core/Common/Scene.cpp b/core/Common/Scene.cpp
index 25532479..3bf8c5ed 100644
--- a/core/Common/Scene.cpp
+++ b/core/Common/Scene.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ e2d::Scene::Scene()
 
 e2d::Scene::~Scene()
 {
-	SafeRelease(&m_pRoot);
 }
 
 void e2d::Scene::_render()
@@ -77,3 +76,8 @@ void e2d::Scene::showCollider(bool visiable)
 {
 	m_bColliderVisiable = visiable;
 }
+
+void e2d::Scene::destroy()
+{
+	SafeRelease(&m_pRoot);
+}
diff --git a/core/Manager/ObjectManager.cpp b/core/Manager/ObjectManager.cpp
index fda16d16..aa8abfe0 100644
--- a/core/Manager/ObjectManager.cpp
+++ b/core/Manager/ObjectManager.cpp
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
 #include "..\ebase.h"
 
 // ObjectManager 释放池的实现机制：
-// Object 类中的引用计数（m_nRefCount）保证了指针的使用安全
+// Object 类中的引用计数（m_nRefCount）在一定程度上保证了指针的使用安全
 // 它记录了对象被使用的次数，当计数为 0 时，ObjectManager 会自动释放这个对象
 // 所有的 Object 对象都应在被使用时（例如 Text 添加到了场景中）
 // 调用 retain 函数保证该对象不被删除，并在不再使用时调用 release 函数
-// 让其自动释放
 
 // 对象管理池
-static std::vector<e2d::Object*> s_vObjectPool;
+static std::set<e2d::Object*> s_vObjectPool;
 // 标志释放池执行状态
 static bool s_bNotifyed = false;
 
@@ -18,14 +17,13 @@ void e2d::ObjectManager::__update()
 	if (!s_bNotifyed) return;
 
 	s_bNotifyed = false;
-	// 创建迭代器
-	static std::vector<e2d::Object*>::iterator iter;
 	// 循环遍历容器中的所有对象
-	for (iter = s_vObjectPool.begin(); iter != s_vObjectPool.end();)
+	for (auto iter = s_vObjectPool.begin(); iter != s_vObjectPool.end();)
 	{
-		if ((*iter)->getReferenceCount() <= 0)
+		if ((*iter)->getRefCount() <= 0)
 		{
 			// 若对象的引用的计数小于等于 0, 释放该对象
+			(*iter)->destroy();
 			delete (*iter);
 			// 从释放池中删除该对象
 			iter = s_vObjectPool.erase(iter);
@@ -39,19 +37,18 @@ void e2d::ObjectManager::__update()
 
 void e2d::ObjectManager::__clear()
 {
-	if (s_vObjectPool.size() != 0)
+	FOR_LOOP(pObj, s_vObjectPool)
 	{
-		s_bNotifyed = true;
-		ObjectManager::__update();
+		delete pObj;
 	}
+	s_vObjectPool.clear();
 }
 
-void e2d::ObjectManager::add(e2d::Object * nptr)
+void e2d::ObjectManager::__add(e2d::Object * pObject)
 {
-	if (!nptr->m_bManaged)
+	if (pObject)
 	{
-		nptr->m_bManaged = true;
-		s_vObjectPool.push_back(nptr);	// 将一个对象放入释放池中
+		s_vObjectPool.insert(pObject);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/core/Manager/TimerManager.cpp b/core/Manager/TimerManager.cpp
index cbf4ca6c..0ce45471 100644
--- a/core/Manager/TimerManager.cpp
+++ b/core/Manager/TimerManager.cpp
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ void e2d::TimerManager::__uninit()
 {
 	FOR_LOOP(timer, s_vTimers)
 	{
-		timer->release();
+		SafeRelease(&timer);
 	}
 	s_vTimers.clear();
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/Node/Node.cpp b/core/Node/Node.cpp
index 03a7fdc1..0b1be0bf 100644
--- a/core/Node/Node.cpp
+++ b/core/Node/Node.cpp
@@ -46,12 +46,6 @@ e2d::Node::Node()
 
 e2d::Node::~Node()
 {
-	ActionManager::__clearAllBindedWith(this);
-	ColliderManager::__removeCollider(m_pCollider);
-	FOR_LOOP(child, m_vChildren)
-	{
-		SafeRelease(&child);
-	}
 }
 
 void e2d::Node::_update()
@@ -1014,6 +1008,16 @@ void e2d::Node::setDefaultColliderEnable(bool bEnable)
 	s_fDefaultColliderEnabled = bEnable;
 }
 
+void e2d::Node::destroy()
+{
+	ActionManager::__clearAllBindedWith(this);
+	ColliderManager::__removeCollider(m_pCollider);
+	FOR_LOOP(child, m_vChildren)
+	{
+		SafeRelease(&child);
+	}
+}
+
 void e2d::Node::resumeAllActions()
 {
 	ActionManager::__resumeAllBindedWith(this);
diff --git a/core/Node/Sprite.cpp b/core/Node/Sprite.cpp
index ca5dc3d2..95acc5f4 100644
--- a/core/Node/Sprite.cpp
+++ b/core/Node/Sprite.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ e2d::Sprite::Sprite(String imageFileName, double x, double y, double width, doub
 
 e2d::Sprite::~Sprite()
 {
-	SafeRelease(&m_pImage);
 }
 
 void e2d::Sprite::open(Image * image)
@@ -83,3 +82,9 @@ void e2d::Sprite::onRender()
 		);
 	}
 }
+
+void e2d::Sprite::destroy()
+{
+	Node::destroy();
+	SafeRelease(&m_pImage);
+}
diff --git a/core/Transition/Transition.cpp b/core/Transition/Transition.cpp
index 4b16bb08..f8d0c70b 100644
--- a/core/Transition/Transition.cpp
+++ b/core/Transition/Transition.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ e2d::Transition::Transition(double duration)
 
 e2d::Transition::~Transition()
 {
-	SafeRelease(&m_pPrevScene);
-	SafeRelease(&m_pNextScene);
 	SafeReleaseInterface(&m_pPrevLayer);
 	SafeReleaseInterface(&m_pNextLayer);
 }
@@ -29,6 +27,12 @@ bool e2d::Transition::isEnding()
 	return m_bEnd;
 }
 
+void e2d::Transition::destroy()
+{
+	SafeRelease(&m_pPrevScene);
+	SafeRelease(&m_pNextScene);
+}
+
 void e2d::Transition::_init(Scene * prev, Scene * next)
 {
 	// 创建图层
diff --git a/core/eaction.h b/core/eaction.h
index d9c6b549..fa060ce1 100644
--- a/core/eaction.h
+++ b/core/eaction.h
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ public:
 	// 获取该动作的执行目标
 	virtual Node * getTarget();
 
+	// 销毁对象
+	virtual void destroy() override;
+
 protected:
 	// 初始化动作
 	virtual void _init();
@@ -376,6 +379,9 @@ public:
 	// 重置动作
 	virtual void reset() override;
 
+	// 销毁对象
+	virtual void destroy() override;
+
 protected:
 	// 初始化动作
 	virtual void _init() override;
@@ -446,6 +452,9 @@ public:
 	// 重置动作
 	virtual void reset() override;
 
+	// 销毁对象
+	virtual void destroy() override;
+
 protected:
 	// 初始化动作
 	virtual void _init() override;
@@ -504,6 +513,9 @@ public:
 	// 重置动作
 	virtual void reset() override;
 
+	// 销毁对象
+	virtual void destroy() override;
+
 protected:
 	// 初始化动作
 	virtual void _init() override;
@@ -596,6 +608,9 @@ public:
 	// 重置动作
 	virtual void reset() override;
 
+	// 销毁对象
+	virtual void destroy() override;
+
 protected:
 	// 初始化动作
 	virtual void _init() override;
diff --git a/core/ecommon.h b/core/ecommon.h
index 067df7b8..536d0337 100644
--- a/core/ecommon.h
+++ b/core/ecommon.h
@@ -464,13 +464,9 @@ struct Font
 };
 
 
-class ObjectManager;
-
 // 基础对象
 class Object
 {
-	friend ObjectManager;
-
 public:
 	Object();
 
@@ -483,11 +479,13 @@ public:
 	void release();
 
 	// 获取引用计数
-	int getReferenceCount() const;
+	int getRefCount() const;
+
+	// 销毁对象
+	virtual void destroy() {}
 
 private:
 	int m_nRefCount;
-	bool m_bManaged;
 };
 
 
@@ -641,6 +639,9 @@ public:
 		bool visiable = true
 	);
 
+	// 销毁对象
+	virtual void destroy() override;
+
 protected:
 	// 渲染场景画面
 	void _render();
diff --git a/core/emanager.h b/core/emanager.h
index cc64ca77..25fa94c3 100644
--- a/core/emanager.h
+++ b/core/emanager.h
@@ -21,17 +21,18 @@ class CollisionListener;
 class ObjectManager
 {
 	friend Game;
+	friend Object;
 
 public:
-	// 将一个对象放入内存池
-	static void add(
-		Object * nptr
-	);
-
 	// 释放垃圾对象的内存空间
 	static void flush();
 
 private:
+	// 将对象放入内存池进行管理
+	static void __add(
+		Object * pObject
+	);
+
 	// 更新对象管理器
 	static void __update();
 
diff --git a/core/enode.h b/core/enode.h
index 0507fcdf..1d822e14 100644
--- a/core/enode.h
+++ b/core/enode.h
@@ -402,6 +402,9 @@ public:
 		bool bEnable
 	);
 
+	// 销毁对象
+	virtual void destroy() override;
+
 protected:
 	// 更新节点
 	void _update();
@@ -522,6 +525,9 @@ public:
 	// 渲染精灵
 	virtual void onRender() override;
 
+	// 销毁对象
+	virtual void destroy() override;
+
 protected:
 	Image * m_pImage;
 };
diff --git a/core/etransition.h b/core/etransition.h
index b1547603..7eb80fa1 100644
--- a/core/etransition.h
+++ b/core/etransition.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ public:
 	// 场景切换动画是否结束
 	bool isEnding();
 
+	// 销毁对象
+	virtual void destroy() override;
+
 protected:
 	// 初始化场景动画
 	virtual void _init(