重做GC引用计数方式

core/Action/Action.cpp

@@ -52,10 +52,6 @@ e2d::Node * e2d::Action::getTarget()
 	return _target;
 }
 
-void e2d::Action::onDestroy()
-{
-}
-
 void e2d::Action::reset()
 {
 	_initialized = false;

core/Action/Animate.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ e2d::Animate::Animate(Animation * animation)
 
 e2d::Animate::~Animate()
 {
+	GC::safeRelease(_animation);
 }
 
 e2d::Animation * e2d::Animate::getAnimation() const
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ void e2d::Animate::setAnimation(Animation * animation)
 	{
 		GC::safeRelease(_animation);
 		_animation = animation;
-		_animation->retain();
+		GC::retain(_animation);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -88,12 +89,6 @@ void e2d::Animate::reset()
 	_frameIndex = 0;
 }
 
-void e2d::Animate::onDestroy()
-{
-	Action::onDestroy();
-	GC::safeRelease(_animation);
-}
-
 e2d::Animate * e2d::Animate::clone() const
 {
 	if (_animation)

core/Action/Animation.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ e2d::Animation::Animation(double interval, const std::vector<Image*>& frames)
 
 e2d::Animation::~Animation()
 {
+	for (auto frame : _frames)
+	{
+		GC::safeRelease(frame);
+	}
 }
 
 void e2d::Animation::setInterval(double interval)
@@ -31,20 +35,12 @@ void e2d::Animation::setInterval(double interval)
 	_interval = std::max(interval, 0.0);
 }
 
-void e2d::Animation::onDestroy()
-{
-	for (auto frame : _frames)
-	{
-		GC::safeRelease(frame);
-	}
-}
-
 void e2d::Animation::add(Image * frame)
 {
 	if (frame)
 	{
 		_frames.push_back(frame);
-		frame->retain();
+		GC::retain(frame);
 	}
 }
 

core/Action/Loop.cpp

@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ e2d::Loop::Loop(Action * action, int times /* = -1 */)
 	if (action)
 	{
 		_action = action;
-		_action->retain();
+		GC::retain(_action);
 	}
 }
 
 e2d::Loop::~Loop()
 {
+	GC::safeRelease(_action);
 }
 
 e2d::Loop * e2d::Loop::clone() const
@@ -90,12 +91,6 @@ void e2d::Loop::reset()
 	_times = 0;
 }
 
-void e2d::Loop::onDestroy()
-{
-	Action::onDestroy();
-	GC::safeRelease(_action);
-}
-
 void e2d::Loop::_resetTime()
 {
 	if (_action) _action->_resetTime();

core/Action/Sequence.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ e2d::Sequence::Sequence(const std::vector<Action*>& actions)
 
 e2d::Sequence::~Sequence()
 {
+	for (auto action : _actions)
+	{
+		GC::safeRelease(action);
+	}
 }
 
 void e2d::Sequence::_init()
@@ -30,15 +34,6 @@ void e2d::Sequence::_init()
 	_actions[0]->_init();
 }
 
-void e2d::Sequence::onDestroy()
-{
-	Action::onDestroy();
-	for (auto action : _actions)
-	{
-		GC::safeRelease(action);
-	}
-}
-
 void e2d::Sequence::_update()
 {
 	Action::_update();
@@ -83,7 +78,7 @@ void e2d::Sequence::add(Action * action)
 	if (action)
 	{
 		_actions.push_back(action);
-		action->retain();
+		GC::retain(action);
 	}
 }
 

core/Action/Spawn.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ e2d::Spawn::Spawn(const std::vector<Action*>& actions)
 
 e2d::Spawn::~Spawn()
 {
+	for (auto action : _actions)
+	{
+		GC::safeRelease(action);
+	}
 }
 
 void e2d::Spawn::_init()
@@ -27,15 +31,6 @@ void e2d::Spawn::_init()
 	}
 }
 
-void e2d::Spawn::onDestroy()
-{
-	Action::onDestroy();
-	for (auto action : _actions)
-	{
-		GC::safeRelease(action);
-	}
-}
-
 void e2d::Spawn::_update()
 {
 	Action::_update();
@@ -81,7 +76,7 @@ void e2d::Spawn::add(Action * action)
 	if (action)
 	{
 		_actions.push_back(action);
-		action->retain();
+		GC::retain(action);
 	}
 }
 

core/Base/GC.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,43 @@
 #include "..\e2dtool.h"
 #include "..\e2dmanager.h"
 
-// GC 机制，用于自动销毁单例
+using namespace e2d;
-e2d::GC e2d::GC::_instance;
+
+e2d::autorelease_t const e2d::autorelease = e2d::autorelease_t();
+
+void * operator new(size_t size, e2d::autorelease_t const &) E2D_NOEXCEPT
+{
+	void* p = ::operator new(size, std::nothrow);
+	if (p)
+	{
+		GC::autorelease(static_cast<Ref*>(p));
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+void* operator new[](size_t size, e2d::autorelease_t const&) E2D_NOEXCEPT
+{
+	void* p = ::operator new[](size, std::nothrow);
+	if (p)
+	{
+		GC::autoreleaseArray(static_cast<Ref*>(p));
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+void operator delete(void * block, e2d::autorelease_t const &) E2D_NOEXCEPT
+{
+	::operator delete (block, std::nothrow);
+}
+
+void operator delete[](void* block, e2d::autorelease_t const&) E2D_NOEXCEPT
+{
+	::operator delete[](block, std::nothrow);
+}
+
+
+// GC 机制，用于销毁所有单例
+GC GC::_instance;
 
 e2d::GC::GC()
 	: _notifyed(false)
@@ -26,24 +61,25 @@ e2d::GC::~GC()
 }
 
 
-// GC 释放池的实现机制：
-// Object 类中的引用计数（_refCount）在一定程度上防止了内存泄漏
-// 它记录了对象被使用的次数，当计数为 0 时，GC 会自动释放这个对象
-// 所有的 Object 对象都应在被使用时（例如 Text 添加到了场景中）
-// 调用 retain 函数保证该对象不被删除，并在不再使用时调用 release 函数
 void e2d::GC::update()
 {
-	if (!_notifyed)
+	if (!_instance._notifyed)
 		return;
 
-	_notifyed = false;
+	_instance._notifyed = false;
-	for (auto iter = _pool.begin(); iter != _pool.end();)
+	for (auto iter = _instance._pool.begin(); iter != _instance._pool.end();)
 	{
-		if ((*iter)->getRefCount() <= 0)
+		if ((*iter).first->getRefCount() <= 0)
 		{
-			(*iter)->onDestroy();
+			if ((*iter).second)
-			delete (*iter);
+			{
-			iter = _pool.erase(iter);
+				delete[] (*iter).first;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				delete (*iter).first;
+			}
+			iter = _instance._pool.erase(iter);
 		}
 		else
 		{
@@ -54,27 +90,58 @@ void e2d::GC::update()
 
 void e2d::GC::clear()
 {
-	for (auto pObj : _pool)
+	for (auto pair : _instance._pool)
 	{
-		delete pObj;
+		delete pair.first;
 	}
-	_pool.clear();
+	_instance._pool.clear();
 }
 
-void e2d::GC::addObject(e2d::Object * object)
+void e2d::GC::autorelease(Ref * ref)
 {
-	if (object)
+	if (ref)
 	{
-		_pool.insert(object);
+		auto iter = _instance._pool.find(ref);
+		if (iter == _instance._pool.end())
+		{
+			_instance._pool.insert(std::make_pair(ref, false));
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-e2d::GC * e2d::GC::getInstance()
+void e2d::GC::autoreleaseArray(Ref * ref)
 {
-	return &_instance;
+	if (ref)
+	{
+		auto iter = _instance._pool.find(ref);
+		if (iter == _instance._pool.end())
+		{
+			_instance._pool.insert(std::make_pair(ref, true));
+		}
+	}
 }
 
-void e2d::GC::notify()
+void e2d::GC::retain(Ref * ref)
 {
-	_notifyed = true;
+	if (ref)
+	{
+		auto iter = _instance._pool.find(ref);
+		if (iter != _instance._pool.end())
+		{
+			(*iter).first->retain();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void e2d::GC::release(Ref * ref)
+{
+	if (ref)
+	{
+		auto iter = _instance._pool.find(ref);
+		if (iter != _instance._pool.end())
+		{
+			(*iter).first->release();
+			_instance._notifyed = true;
+		}
+	}
 }

core/Base/Game.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ void e2d::Game::destroyInstance()
 
 void e2d::Game::start(bool cleanup)
 {
-	auto gc = GC::getInstance();
 	auto input = Input::getInstance();
 	auto window = Window::getInstance();
 	auto renderer = Renderer::getInstance();
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ void e2d::Game::start(bool cleanup)
 			actionManager->update();	// 更新动作管理器
 			sceneManager->update();		// 更新场景内容
 			renderer->render();			// 渲染游戏画面
-			gc->update();				// 刷新内存池
+			GC::update();				// 刷新内存池
 
 			Time::__updateLast();		// 刷新时间信息
 		}
@@ -151,5 +150,5 @@ void e2d::Game::cleanup()
 	// 清空音乐缓存
 	Player::getInstance()->clearCache();
 	// 删除所有对象
-	GC::getInstance()->clear();
+	GC::clear();
 }

core/Base/Input.cpp

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ double e2d::Input::getMouseDeltaZ()
 e2d::Listener * e2d::Input::addListener(const Function& func, const String& name, bool paused)
 {
 	auto listener = new (e2d::autorelease) Listener(func, name, paused);
-	listener->retain();
+	GC::retain(listener);
 	s_vListeners.push_back(listener);
 	return listener;
 }
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ void e2d::Input::addListener(Listener * listener)
 		auto iter = std::find(s_vListeners.begin(), s_vListeners.end(), listener);
 		if (iter == s_vListeners.end())
 		{
-			listener->retain();
+			GC::retain(listener);
 			s_vListeners.push_back(listener);
 		}
 	}
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ void e2d::Input::clearAllListeners()
 {
 	for (auto listener : s_vListeners)
 	{
-		listener->release();
+		GC::release(listener);
 	}
 	s_vListeners.clear();
 }

core/Collider/Collision.cpp

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void e2d::Collision::__update(Node * active, Node * passive)
 e2d::Listener * e2d::Collision::addListener(const Function& func, const String& name, bool paused)
 {
 	auto listener = new (e2d::autorelease) Listener(func, name, paused);
-	listener->retain();
+	GC::retain(listener);
 	s_vListeners.push_back(listener);
 	return listener;
 }
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void e2d::Collision::addListener(Listener * listener)
 		auto iter = std::find(s_vListeners.begin(), s_vListeners.end(), listener);
 		if (iter == s_vListeners.end())
 		{
-			listener->retain();
+			GC::retain(listener);
 			s_vListeners.push_back(listener);
 		}
 	}
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ void e2d::Collision::clearAllListeners()
 {
 	for (auto listener : s_vListeners)
 	{
-		listener->release();
+		GC::release(listener);
 	}
 	s_vListeners.clear();
 }

core/Common/Object.cpp

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-#include "..\e2dbase.h"
-#include "..\e2dmanager.h"
-
-e2d::autorelease_t const e2d::autorelease = e2d::autorelease_t();
-
-void * operator new(size_t _Size, e2d::autorelease_t const &) E2D_NOEXCEPT
-{
-	void* p = ::operator new (_Size, std::nothrow);
-	e2d::Object * newObject = static_cast<e2d::Object*>(p);
-	if (newObject)
-	{
-		newObject->autorelease();
-	}
-	return p;
-}
-
-void operator delete(void * _Block, e2d::autorelease_t const &) E2D_NOEXCEPT
-{
-	::operator delete (_Block, std::nothrow);
-}
-
-
-e2d::Object::Object()
-	: _refCount(0)
-{
-}
-
-e2d::Object::~Object()
-{
-}
-
-void e2d::Object::autorelease()
-{
-	GC::getInstance()->addObject(this);
-}
-
-void e2d::Object::retain()
-{
-	++_refCount;
-}
-
-void e2d::Object::release()
-{
-	_refCount--;
-	GC::getInstance()->notify();
-}
-
-int e2d::Object::getRefCount() const
-{
-	return _refCount;
-}

core/Common/Ref.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include "..\e2dcommon.h"
+
+e2d::Ref::Ref()
+	: _refCount(0)
+{
+}
+
+e2d::Ref::~Ref()
+{
+}
+
+void e2d::Ref::retain()
+{
+	_refCount++;
+}
+
+void e2d::Ref::release()
+{
+	_refCount--;
+}
+
+int e2d::Ref::getRefCount() const
+{
+	return _refCount;
+}

core/Common/Scene.cpp

@@ -7,12 +7,13 @@ e2d::Scene::Scene()
 	, _root(nullptr)
 {
 	_root = new (e2d::autorelease) Node();
-	_root->retain();
+	GC::retain(_root);
 	_root->_setParentScene(this);
 }
 
 e2d::Scene::~Scene()
 {
+	GC::safeRelease(_root);
 }
 
 void e2d::Scene::_render()
@@ -81,8 +82,3 @@ e2d::Node * e2d::Scene::getRoot() const
 {
 	return _root;
 }
-
-void e2d::Scene::onDestroy()
-{
-	GC::safeRelease(_root);
-}

core/Custom/VoiceCallback.cpp

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void e2d::VoiceCallback::OnBufferEnd(void * pBufferContext)
 
 	if (_music)
 	{
-		_music->release();
+		GC::release(_music);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void e2d::VoiceCallback::OnBufferStart(void * pBufferContext)
 {
 	if (_music)
 	{
-		_music->retain();
+		GC::retain(_music);
 	}
 }
 

core/Manager/ActionManager.cpp

@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ void e2d::ActionManager::update()
 	{
 		auto action = _runningActions[i];
 		// 获取动作运行状态
-		if (action->_isDone() || action->_target->getRefCount() == 0)
+		if (action->_isDone())
 		{
-			action->release();
+			GC::release(action);
 			action->_target = nullptr;
 			_runningActions.erase(_runningActions.begin() + i);
 		}
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ void e2d::ActionManager::start(Action * action, Node * target, bool paused)
 			auto iter = std::find(_runningActions.begin(), _runningActions.end(), action);
 			if (iter == _runningActions.end())
 			{
+				GC::retain(action);
 				action->_startWithTarget(target);
-				action->retain();
 				action->_running = !paused;
 				_runningActions.push_back(action);
 			}
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ void e2d::ActionManager::clearAll()
 {
 	for (auto action : _runningActions)
 	{
-		action->release();
+		GC::release(action);
 	}
 	_actions.clear();
 	_runningActions.clear();

core/Manager/ColliderManager.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void e2d::ColliderManager::clearAll()
 {
 	for (auto collder : _colliders)
 	{
-		collder->release();
+		GC::release(collder);
 	}
 	_colliders.clear();
 }
@@ -83,24 +83,24 @@ void e2d::ColliderManager::__updateCollider(e2d::Collider * pActiveCollider)
 	}
 }
 
-void e2d::ColliderManager::__add(Collider * pCollider)
+void e2d::ColliderManager::__add(Collider * collider)
 {
-	if (pCollider)
+	if (collider)
 	{
-		pCollider->retain();
+		GC::retain(collider);
-		_colliders.push_back(pCollider);
+		_colliders.push_back(collider);
 	}
 }
 
-void e2d::ColliderManager::__remove(Collider * pCollider)
+void e2d::ColliderManager::__remove(Collider * collider)
 {
-	if (pCollider)
+	if (collider)
 	{
 		for (size_t i = 0; i < _colliders.size(); ++i)
 		{
-			if (_colliders[i] == pCollider)
+			if (_colliders[i] == collider)
 			{
-				GC::safeRelease(pCollider);
+				GC::release(collider);
 				_colliders.erase(_colliders.begin() + i);
 				return;
 			}

core/Manager/SceneManager.cpp

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void e2d::SceneManager::enter(Scene * scene, Transition * transition /* = nullpt
 
 	// 保存下一场景的指针
 	_nextScene = scene;
-	_nextScene->retain();
+	GC::retain(_nextScene);
 	
 	// 设置切换场景动作
 	if (transition)
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ void e2d::SceneManager::enter(Scene * scene, Transition * transition /* = nullpt
 		if (_transition)
 		{
 			_transition->_stop();
-			_transition->release();
+			GC::release(_transition);
 		}
 		_transition = transition;
-		transition->retain();
+		GC::retain(transition);
 		transition->_init(_currScene, _nextScene);
 		transition->_update();
 	}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ void e2d::SceneManager::back(Transition * transition /* = nullptr */)
 	if (transition)
 	{
 		_transition = transition;
-		transition->retain();
+		GC::retain(transition);
 		transition->_init(_currScene, _nextScene);
 		transition->_update();
 	}
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void e2d::SceneManager::update()
 
 		if (_transition->isDone())
 		{
-			_transition->release();
+			GC::release(_transition);
 			_transition = nullptr;
 		}
 		else
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void e2d::SceneManager::update()
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				_currScene->release();
+				GC::release(_currScene);
 			}
 		}
 

core/Node/Node.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,12 @@ e2d::Node::Node()
 
 e2d::Node::~Node()
 {
+	ActionManager::getInstance()->clearAllBindedWith(this);
+	ColliderManager::getInstance()->__remove(_collider);
+	for (auto child : _children)
+	{
+		GC::release(child);
+	}
 }
 
 void e2d::Node::_update()
@@ -606,14 +612,10 @@ void e2d::Node::addChild(Node * child, int order  /* = 0 */)
 			}
 		}
 
+		GC::retain(child);
 		_children.push_back(child);
-
 		child->setOrder(order);
-
-		child->retain();
-
 		child->_parent = this;
-
 		if (this->_parentScene)
 		{
 			child->_setParentScene(this->_parentScene);
@@ -717,7 +719,7 @@ bool e2d::Node::removeChild(Node * child)
 				child->_setParentScene(nullptr);
 			}
 
-			child->release();
+			GC::release(child);
 			return true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -748,7 +750,7 @@ void e2d::Node::removeChildren(const String& childName)
 			{
 				child->_setParentScene(nullptr);
 			}
-			child->release();
+			GC::release(child);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -758,7 +760,7 @@ void e2d::Node::clearAllChildren()
 	// 所有节点的引用计数减一
 	for (auto child : _children)
 	{
-		child->release();
+		GC::release(child);
 	}
 	// 清空储存节点的容器
 	_children.clear();
@@ -908,16 +910,6 @@ void e2d::Node::setAutoUpdate(bool bAutoUpdate)
 	_autoUpdate = bAutoUpdate;
 }
 
-void e2d::Node::onDestroy()
-{
-	ActionManager::getInstance()->clearAllBindedWith(this);
-	ColliderManager::getInstance()->__remove(_collider);
-	for (auto child : _children)
-	{
-		GC::safeRelease(child);
-	}
-}
-
 void e2d::Node::resumeAllActions()
 {
 	ActionManager::getInstance()->resumeAllBindedWith(this);

core/Node/Sprite.cpp

@@ -40,15 +40,16 @@ e2d::Sprite::Sprite(int resNameId, const String& resType, const Rect& cropRect)
 
 e2d::Sprite::~Sprite()
 {
+	GC::safeRelease(_image);
 }
 
 bool e2d::Sprite::open(Image * image)
 {
 	if (image)
 	{
-		GC::safeRelease(_image);
+		GC::release(_image);
 		_image = image;
-		_image->retain();
+		GC::retain(_image);
 
 		Node::setSize(_image->getWidth(), _image->getHeight());
 		return true;
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ bool e2d::Sprite::open(const String& filePath)
 	if (!_image)
 	{
 		_image = new (e2d::autorelease) Image();
-		_image->retain();
+		GC::retain(_image);
 	}
 
 	if (_image->open(filePath))
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ bool e2d::Sprite::open(int resNameId, const String& resType)
 	if (!_image)
 	{
 		_image = new (e2d::autorelease) Image();
-		_image->retain();
+		GC::retain(_image);
 	}
 
 	if (_image->open(resNameId, resType))
@@ -124,9 +125,3 @@ void e2d::Sprite::onRender()
 		);
 	}
 }
-
-void e2d::Sprite::onDestroy()
-{
-	Node::onDestroy();
-	GC::safeRelease(_image);
-}

core/Tool/Player.cpp

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ e2d::Player::Player()
 e2d::Player::~Player()
 {
 	for (auto pair : _fileList)
-		pair.second->release();
+		GC::release(pair.second);
 	_fileList.clear();
 
 	for (auto pair : _resList)
-		pair.second->release();
+		GC::release(pair.second);
 	_resList.clear();
 
 	if (_masteringVoice)
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ bool e2d::Player::preload(const String& filePath)
 
 		if (music->open(filePath))
 		{
-			music->retain();
+			GC::retain(music);
 			music->setVolume(_volume);
 			_fileList.insert(std::pair<UINT, Music *>(hash, music));
 			return true;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ bool e2d::Player::preload(int resNameId, const String& resType)
 
 		if (music->open(resNameId, resType))
 		{
-			music->retain();
+			GC::retain(music);
 			music->setVolume(_volume);
 			_resList.insert(std::pair<UINT, Music *>(resNameId, music));
 			return true;
@@ -263,13 +263,13 @@ void e2d::Player::clearCache()
 {
 	for (auto pair : _fileList)
 	{
-		pair.second->release();
+		GC::release(pair.second);
 	}
 	_fileList.clear();
 
 	for (auto pair : _resList)
 	{
-		pair.second->release();
+		GC::release(pair.second);
 	}
 	_resList.clear();
 }

core/Tool/Timer.cpp

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ void e2d::Timer::addTask(Task * task)
 		auto iter = std::find(_tasks.begin(), _tasks.end(), task);
 		if (iter == _tasks.end())
 		{
-			task->retain();
+			GC::retain(task);
 			task->updateTime();
 			_tasks.push_back(task);
 		}
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void e2d::Timer::clearAllTasks()
 {
 	for (auto task : _tasks)
 	{
-		task->release();
+		GC::release(task);
 	}
 	_tasks.clear();
 }
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void e2d::Timer::update()
 		// 清除已停止的任务
 		if (task->_stopped)
 		{
-			task->release();
+			GC::release(task);
 			_tasks.erase(_tasks.begin() + i);
 		}
 		else

core/Transition/Transition.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ e2d::Transition::~Transition()
 {
 	SafeRelease(_outLayer);
 	SafeRelease(_inLayer);
+	GC::safeRelease(_outScene);
+	GC::safeRelease(_inScene);
 }
 
 bool e2d::Transition::isDone()
@@ -27,12 +29,6 @@ bool e2d::Transition::isDone()
 	return _end;
 }
 
-void e2d::Transition::onDestroy()
-{
-	GC::safeRelease(_outScene);
-	GC::safeRelease(_inScene);
-}
-
 void e2d::Transition::_init(Scene * prev, Scene * next)
 {
 	auto renderer = Renderer::getInstance();
@@ -52,8 +48,8 @@ void e2d::Transition::_init(Scene * prev, Scene * next)
 	_last = Time::getTotalTime();
 	_outScene = prev;
 	_inScene = next;
-	if (_outScene) _outScene->retain();
+	GC::retain(_outScene);
-	if (_inScene) _inScene->retain();
+	GC::retain(_inScene);
 
 	_windowSize = Window::getInstance()->getSize();
 	_outLayerParam = _inLayerParam = D2D1::LayerParameters();

core/e2daction.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class ActionManager;
 
 // 基础动作
 class Action :
-	public Object
+	public Ref
 {
 	friend class ActionManager;
 	friend class Loop;
@@ -59,9 +59,6 @@ public:
 	// 获取该动作的执行目标
 	virtual Node * getTarget();
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() override;
-
 protected:
 	// 初始化动作
 	virtual void _init();
@@ -517,9 +514,6 @@ public:
 	// 重置动作
 	virtual void reset() override;
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() override;
-
 protected:
 	// 初始化动作
 	virtual void _init() override;
@@ -596,9 +590,6 @@ public:
 	// 重置动作
 	virtual void reset() override;
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() override;
-
 protected:
 	// 初始化动作
 	virtual void _init() override;
@@ -647,9 +638,6 @@ public:
 	// 重置动作
 	virtual void reset() override;
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() override;
-
 protected:
 	// 初始化动作
 	virtual void _init() override;
@@ -667,7 +655,7 @@ protected:
 
 // 帧动画
 class Animation :
-	public Object
+	public Ref
 {
 public:
 	Animation();
@@ -714,9 +702,6 @@ public:
 	// 获取帧动画的倒转
 	Animation * reverse() const;
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() override;
-
 protected:
 	double	_interval;
 	std::vector<Image*> _frames;
@@ -753,9 +738,6 @@ public:
 	// 重置动作
 	virtual void reset() override;
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() override;
-
 protected:
 	// 初始化动作
 	virtual void _init() override;

core/e2dbase.h

@@ -518,33 +518,42 @@ class GC
 	friend class Game;
 
 public:
-	//  获取 GC 实例
+	// 自动释放
-	static GC* getInstance();
+	static void autorelease(
+		Ref* ref
+	);
 
-	// 释放对象
+	// 自动释放数组
+	static void autoreleaseArray(
+		Ref* ref
+	);
+
+	// 保留
+	static void retain(
+		Ref* ref
+	);
+
+	// 释放
+	static void release(
+		Ref* ref
+	);
+
+	// 安全地释放对象
 	template <typename Type>
 	static inline void safeRelease(Type*& p)
 	{
 		if (p != nullptr)
 		{
-			p->release();
+			GC::release(p);
 			p = nullptr;
 		}
 	}
 
-	// 通知 GC 回收垃圾内存
-	void notify();
-
-	// 将对象放入释放池
-	void addObject(
-		Object * object
-	);
-
 	// 更新垃圾回收器状态
-	void update();
+	static void update();
 
 	// 清空所有对象
-	void clear();
+	static void clear();
 
 private:
 	GC();
@@ -554,8 +563,8 @@ private:
 	E2D_DISABLE_COPY(GC);
 
 private:
-	bool				_notifyed;
+	bool _notifyed;
-	std::set<Object*>	_pool;
+	std::map<Ref*, bool> _pool;
 
 	static GC _instance;
 };

core/e2dcommon.h

@@ -440,29 +440,23 @@ public:
 };
 
 
-// 基础对象
+// 引用计数对象
-class Object
+class Ref
 {
 public:
-	Object();
+	Ref();
 
-	virtual ~Object();
+	virtual ~Ref();
 
-	// 自动释放
+	// 增加引用计数
-	void autorelease();
-
-	// 引用计数加一
 	void retain();
 
-	// 引用计数减一
+	// 减少引用计数
 	void release();
 
 	// 获取引用计数
 	int getRefCount() const;
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() {}
-
 private:
 	int _refCount;
 };
@@ -470,7 +464,7 @@ private:
 
 // 图片
 class Image :
-	public Object
+	public Ref
 {
 public:
 	Image();
@@ -575,7 +569,7 @@ class Transition;
 
 // 场景
 class Scene :
-	public Object
+	public Ref
 {
 	friend class SceneManager;
 	friend class Transition;
@@ -635,9 +629,6 @@ public:
 	// 获取根节点
 	Node * getRoot() const;
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() override;
-
 protected:
 	// 渲染场景画面
 	void _render();
@@ -655,7 +646,7 @@ class ColliderManager;
 
 // 碰撞体
 class Collider :
-	public Object
+	public Ref
 {
 	friend class Node;
 	friend class ColliderManager;
@@ -833,12 +824,22 @@ namespace e2d
 }
 
 void* operator new(
-	size_t _Size,
+	size_t size,
+	e2d::autorelease_t const&
+	) E2D_NOEXCEPT;
+
+void* operator new[](
+	size_t size,
 	e2d::autorelease_t const&
 	) E2D_NOEXCEPT;
 
 void operator delete(
-	void* _Block,
+	void* block,
+	e2d::autorelease_t const&
+	) E2D_NOEXCEPT;
+
+void operator delete[](
+	void* block,
 	e2d::autorelease_t const&
 	) E2D_NOEXCEPT;
 #endif

core/e2dnode.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class Action;
 class Transition;
 
 class Node :
-	public Object
+	public Ref
 {
 	friend class Scene;
 	friend class Collider;
@@ -377,9 +377,6 @@ public:
 	// 停止所有动作
 	virtual void stopAllActions();
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() override;
-
 protected:
 	// 更新节点
 	void _update();
@@ -498,9 +495,6 @@ public:
 	// 渲染精灵
 	virtual void onRender() override;
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() override;
-
 protected:
 	Image * _image;
 };

core/e2dtool.h

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ private:
 
 // 音乐
 class Music :
-	public Object
+	public Ref
 {
 	friend class VoiceCallback;
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ class Timer;
 
 // 定时任务
 class Task :
-	public Object
+	public Ref
 {
 	friend class Timer;
 
@@ -389,8 +389,8 @@ private:
 class Collision;
 
 // 监听器
-class Listener
+class Listener :
-	: public Object
+	public Ref
 {
 	friend class Input;
 	friend class Collision;

core/e2dtransition.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class SceneManager;
 
 // 场景过渡
 class Transition :
-	public Object
+	public Ref
 {
 	friend class SceneManager;
 
@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@ public:
 	// 场景过渡动画是否结束
 	bool isDone();
 
-	// 销毁对象
-	virtual void onDestroy() override;
-
 protected:
 	// 初始化场景过渡动画
 	virtual void _init(

project/vs2012/Easy2D.vcxproj

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Font.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Function.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Image.cpp" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Object.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Ref.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Point.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Rect.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Scene.cpp" />

project/vs2012/Easy2D.vcxproj.filters

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Image.cpp">
       <Filter>Common</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Object.cpp">
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Ref.cpp">
       <Filter>Common</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Point.cpp">

project/vs2013/Easy2D.vcxproj

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Font.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Function.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Image.cpp" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Object.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Ref.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Point.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Rect.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Scene.cpp" />

project/vs2013/Easy2D.vcxproj.filters

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Image.cpp">
       <Filter>Common</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Object.cpp">
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Ref.cpp">
       <Filter>Common</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Point.cpp">

project/vs2017/Easy2D.vcxproj

@@ -227,9 +227,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Config.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Font.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Function.cpp" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Object.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Point.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Rect.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Ref.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Scene.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Size.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\String.cpp" />

project/vs2017/Easy2D.vcxproj.filters

@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Image.cpp">
       <Filter>Common</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Object.cpp">
-      <Filter>Common</Filter>
-    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\String.cpp">
       <Filter>Common</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -240,6 +237,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Tool\Task.cpp">
       <Filter>Tool</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\core\Common\Ref.cpp">
+      <Filter>Common</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\core\easy2d.h" />