diff --git a/src/kiwano-audio/AudioModule.h b/src/kiwano-audio/AudioModule.h
index a97e4078..0e51eb72 100644
--- a/src/kiwano-audio/AudioModule.h
+++ b/src/kiwano-audio/AudioModule.h
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ public:
 
     void DestroyModule() override;
 
+    ~AudioModule();
+
 private:
     AudioModule();
 
-    ~AudioModule();
-
 private:
     IXAudio2*               x_audio2_;
     IXAudio2MasteringVoice* mastering_voice_;
diff --git a/src/kiwano/base/Director.h b/src/kiwano/base/Director.h
index fd054672..6a775670 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/base/Director.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/base/Director.h
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ public:
 
     void HandleEvent(Event* evt) override;
 
+    virtual ~Director();
+
 private:
     Director();
 
-    virtual ~Director();
-
 private:
     bool            render_border_enabled_;
     Stack<StagePtr> stages_;
diff --git a/src/kiwano/core/Singleton.h b/src/kiwano/core/Singleton.h
index 7ed4e853..c067e1d4 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/core/Singleton.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/core/Singleton.h
@@ -19,12 +19,13 @@
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
 #pragma once
+#include <memory>
 
 namespace kiwano
 {
 
 template <typename _Ty>
-struct Singleton
+class Singleton
 {
 protected:
     Singleton()                 = default;
@@ -32,29 +33,47 @@ protected:
     Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&) = delete;
 
 private:
-    struct ObjectCreator
+    struct InstanceCreator
     {
-        ObjectCreator()
+        InstanceCreator()
         {
-            (void)Singleton<_Ty>::GetInstance();
+            (void)Singleton<_Ty>::GetInstancePtr();
         }
 
         inline void Dummy() const {}
     };
-    static ObjectCreator creator_;
+    static InstanceCreator creator_;
 
 public:
     using object_type = _Ty;
 
+    static std::unique_ptr<object_type> instance_ptr_;
+
     static inline object_type& GetInstance()
     {
-        static object_type instance;
+        return *GetInstancePtr();
+    }
+
+    static inline object_type* GetInstancePtr()
+    {
         creator_.Dummy();
-        return instance;
+        if (!instance_ptr_)
+        {
+            instance_ptr_.reset(new object_type);
+        }
+        return instance_ptr_.get();
+    }
+
+    static inline void DestroyInstance()
+    {
+        instance_ptr_.reset();
     }
 };
 
 template <typename _Ty>
-typename Singleton<_Ty>::ObjectCreator Singleton<_Ty>::creator_;
+typename Singleton<_Ty>::InstanceCreator Singleton<_Ty>::creator_;
+
+template <typename _Ty>
+typename std::unique_ptr<_Ty> Singleton<_Ty>::instance_ptr_;
 
 }  // namespace kiwano
diff --git a/src/kiwano/platform/FileSystem.h b/src/kiwano/platform/FileSystem.h
index 943fed7a..a012ff78 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/platform/FileSystem.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/platform/FileSystem.h
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ public:
      */
     bool ExtractResourceToFile(const Resource& res, const String& dest_file_name) const;
 
+    ~FileSystem();
+
 private:
     FileSystem();
 
-    ~FileSystem();
-
 private:
     Vector<String>                       search_paths_;
     UnorderedMap<String, String>         file_lookup_dict_;
diff --git a/src/kiwano/platform/Input.h b/src/kiwano/platform/Input.h
index d2a72793..2bd4ad84 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/platform/Input.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/platform/Input.h
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ public:
 
     void HandleEvent(Event* evt) override;
 
+    ~Input();
+
 private:
     Input();
 
-    ~Input();
-
     void UpdateKey(KeyCode key, bool down);
 
     void UpdateButton(MouseButton btn, bool down);
diff --git a/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.h b/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.h
index 76caef85..4f82832c 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/render/TextureCache.h
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ public:
     /// @brief 清空缓存
     void Clear();
 
+    virtual ~TextureCache();
+
 private:
     TextureCache();
 
-    virtual ~TextureCache();
-
 private:
     using TextureMap = UnorderedMap<size_t, TexturePtr>;
     TextureMap texture_cache_;
diff --git a/src/kiwano/utils/Logger.h b/src/kiwano/utils/Logger.h
index b4177507..d35fdc35 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/utils/Logger.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/utils/Logger.h
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ public:
     /// @note 此操作会重定向输出流到标准输出流
     void ShowConsole(bool show);
 
+    ~Logger();
+
 private:
     Logger();
 
-    ~Logger();
-
     void Prepare(Level level, StringStream& sstream);
 
     void Output(Level level, StringStream& sstream);
diff --git a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h
index e6aaa9e8..58430b32 100644
--- a/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h
+++ b/src/kiwano/utils/ResourceCache.h
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ public:
     /// @brief 清空所有资源
     void Clear();
 
+    virtual ~ResourceCache();
+
 private:
     ResourceCache();
 
-    virtual ~ResourceCache();
-
 private:
     UnorderedMap<String, ObjectBasePtr> object_cache_;
 };