refactor(engine): 重构模块系统与平台后端

- 移除PlatformModule和LoggerModule，改为使用E2D_MODULE宏自动注册模块
- 新增ModuleRegistry和ModuleMeta系统实现模块自发现
- 将BackendFactory从PlatformModule移至独立文件
- 添加export.h统一管理导出宏
- 更新README.md添加模块自发现流程图
- 修复SDL2Input初始化状态管理问题
- 清理不再使用的平台配置相关代码
- 示例项目改为静态链接确保模块自动注册
- 添加属性绑定系统支持运行时反射

Extra2D/include/extra2d/app/application.h

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
-#include <extra2d/core/module.h>
-#include <extra2d/core/service_locator.h>
 #include <extra2d/config/app_config.h>
 #include <extra2d/config/config_manager.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/export.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module_meta.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/service_locator.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
 #include <extra2d/platform/iwindow.h>
 #include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <initializer_list>
 
 namespace extra2d {
 
@@ -17,30 +17,20 @@ class RenderBackend;
 
 /**
  * @brief 应用程序类
- * 使用服务定位器模式管理模块依赖，支持依赖注入和测试Mock
+ *
+ * 模块现在通过 E2D_MODULE 宏自动注册，无需手动调用 use()
+ * Application 只负责协调初始化和生命周期管理
  */
-class Application {
+class E2D_API Application {
 public:
   /**
    * @brief 获取单例实例
    * @return 应用程序实例引用
    */
-    static Application& get();
+  static Application &get();
 
-    Application(const Application&) = delete;
+  Application(const Application &) = delete;
-    Application& operator=(const Application&) = delete;
+  Application &operator=(const Application &) = delete;
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 添加模块
-     * @param m 模块引用
-     */
-    void use(Module& m);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 批量添加模块
-     * @param modules 模块指针列表
-     */
-    void use(std::initializer_list<Module*> modules);
 
   /**
    * @brief 使用默认配置初始化
@@ -53,14 +43,14 @@ public:
    * @param config 应用配置
    * @return 初始化成功返回 true
    */
-    bool init(const AppConfig& config);
+  bool init(const AppConfig &config);
 
   /**
    * @brief 使用配置文件初始化
    * @param configPath 配置文件路径
    * @return 初始化成功返回 true
    */
-    bool init(const std::string& configPath);
+  bool init(const std::string &configPath);
 
   /**
    * @brief 关闭应用程序
@@ -103,19 +93,19 @@ public:
    * @brief 获取窗口
    * @return 窗口引用
    */
-    IWindow& window() { return *window_; }
+  IWindow &window() { return *window_; }
 
   /**
    * @brief 获取渲染器
    * @return 渲染器引用
    */
-    RenderBackend& renderer();
+  RenderBackend &renderer();
 
   /**
    * @brief 获取输入接口
    * @return 输入接口引用
    */
-    IInput& input();
+  IInput &input();
 
   /**
    * @brief 获取场景服务
@@ -169,21 +159,38 @@ public:
    * @brief 获取配置管理器
    * @return 配置管理器引用
    */
-    ConfigManager& config();
+  ConfigManager &config();
 
   /**
    * @brief 获取应用配置
    * @return 应用配置常量引用
    */
-    const AppConfig& getConfig() const;
+  const AppConfig &getConfig() const;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief 获取模块实例（按类型）
+   * @tparam T 模块类型
+   * @return 模块指针，不存在返回 nullptr
+   */
+  template <typename T> T *getModule() {
+    return ModuleRegistry::instance().getModule<T>();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief 获取模块实例（按名称）
+   * @param name 模块名称
+   * @return 模块指针，不存在返回 nullptr
+   */
+  Module *getModule(const char *name) {
+    return ModuleRegistry::instance().getModule(name);
+  }
 
   /**
    * @brief 注册自定义服务
    * @tparam T 服务接口类型
    * @param service 服务实例
    */
-    template<typename T>
+  template <typename T> void registerService(SharedPtr<T> service) {
-    void registerService(SharedPtr<T> service) {
     ServiceLocator::instance().registerService(service);
   }
 
@@ -192,8 +199,7 @@ public:
    * @tparam T 服务接口类型
    * @return 服务共享指针
    */
-    template<typename T>
+  template <typename T> SharedPtr<T> getService() {
-    SharedPtr<T> getService() {
     return ServiceLocator::instance().getService<T>();
   }
 
@@ -202,25 +208,17 @@ private:
   ~Application();
 
   /**
-     * @brief 初始化核心模块
+   * @brief 初始化模块（从注册器创建并初始化）
+   * @param config 应用配置
    * @return 初始化成功返回 true
    */
-    bool initCoreModules();
+  bool initModules(const AppConfig &config);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 设置所有模块
-     */
-    void setupAllModules();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 销毁所有模块
-     */
-    void destroyAllModules();
 
   /**
    * @brief 注册核心服务
    */
   void registerCoreServices();
+  void registerCameraService();
 
   /**
    * @brief 主循环
@@ -237,8 +235,7 @@ private:
    */
   void render();
 
-    std::vector<Module*> modules_;
+  IWindow *window_ = nullptr;
-    IWindow* window_ = nullptr;
 
   bool initialized_ = false;
   bool running_ = false;
@@ -253,4 +250,4 @@ private:
   int currentFps_ = 0;
 };
 
-} 
+} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/include/extra2d/audio/audio_config.h

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-/**
- * @file audio_config.h
- * @brief 音频模块配置
- * 
- * 定义音频相关的配置数据结构，由 AudioModule 管理。
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief 音频配置数据结构
- */
-struct AudioConfigData {
-    bool enabled = true;
-    int masterVolume = 100;     
-    int musicVolume = 100;      
-    int sfxVolume = 100;        
-    int voiceVolume = 100;      
-    int ambientVolume = 100;    
-    int frequency = 44100;      
-    int channels = 2;           
-    int chunkSize = 2048;       
-    int maxChannels = 16;       
-    bool spatialAudio = false;  
-    float listenerPosition[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 验证音量值是否有效
-     * @param volume 要验证的音量值
-     * @return 如果音量在0-100范围内返回 true
-     */
-    bool isValidVolume(int volume) const { return volume >= 0 && volume <= 100; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 将音量值转换为浮点数
-     * @param volume 音量值（0-100）
-     * @return 浮点数音量值（0.0-1.0）
-     */
-    float volumeToFloat(int volume) const { return static_cast<float>(volume) / 100.0f; }
-};
-
-} 

Extra2D/include/extra2d/config/app_config.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_config.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/export.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/types.h>
 #include <string>
 
@@ -21,12 +21,11 @@ namespace extra2d {
  * @brief 应用配置结构体
  * 仅包含应用级别的配置项，模块配置由各模块自行管理
  */
-struct AppConfig {
+struct E2D_API AppConfig {
     std::string appName = "Extra2D App";
     std::string appVersion = "1.0.0";
     std::string organization = "";
     std::string configFile = "config.json";
-    PlatformType targetPlatform = PlatformType::Auto;
 
     /**
      * @brief 创建默认配置

Extra2D/include/extra2d/config/config_manager.h

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 #include <extra2d/config/app_config.h>
 #include <extra2d/config/config_loader.h>
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_config.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/types.h>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>
@@ -114,18 +113,6 @@ public:
    */
   void setAppConfig(const AppConfig &config);
 
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取平台配置
-   * @return 平台配置接口指针
-   */
-  PlatformConfig *platformConfig();
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取平台配置（常量版本）
-   * @return 平台配置接口常量指针
-   */
-  const PlatformConfig *platformConfig() const;
-
   /**
    * @brief 注册配置变更回调
    * @param callback 回调函数
@@ -273,7 +260,6 @@ private:
   void notifyChangeCallbacks(const ConfigChangeEvent &event);
 
   AppConfig m_appConfig;
-  UniquePtr<PlatformConfig> m_platformConfig;
   UniquePtr<ConfigLoader> m_loader;
   std::string m_configPath;
   bool m_initialized = false;

Extra2D/include/extra2d/config/platform_config.h

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-/**
- * @file platform_config.h
- * @brief 平台配置接口
- * 
- * 平台配置只提供平台能力信息，不再直接修改应用配置。
- * 各模块通过 IModuleConfig::applyPlatformConstraints() 处理平台约束。
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief 平台类型枚举
- */
-enum class PlatformType {
-    Auto,       
-    Windows,    
-    Switch,     
-    Linux,      
-    macOS       
-};
-
-/**
- * @brief 平台能力结构
- */
-struct PlatformCapabilities {
-    bool supportsWindowed = true;       
-    bool supportsFullscreen = true;     
-    bool supportsBorderless = true;     
-    bool supportsCursor = true;         
-    bool supportsCursorHide = true;     
-    bool supportsDPIAwareness = true;   
-    bool supportsVSync = true;          
-    bool supportsMultiMonitor = true;   
-    bool supportsClipboard = true;      
-    bool supportsGamepad = true;        
-    bool supportsTouch = false;         
-    bool supportsKeyboard = true;       
-    bool supportsMouse = true;          
-    bool supportsResize = true;         
-    bool supportsHighDPI = true;        
-    int maxTextureSize = 16384;         
-    int preferredScreenWidth = 1920;    
-    int preferredScreenHeight = 1080;   
-    float defaultDPI = 96.0f;           
-
-    bool hasWindowSupport() const { return supportsWindowed || supportsFullscreen || supportsBorderless; }
-    bool hasInputSupport() const { return supportsKeyboard || supportsMouse || supportsGamepad || supportsTouch; }
-    bool isDesktop() const { return supportsKeyboard && supportsMouse && supportsWindowed; }
-    bool isConsole() const { return !supportsWindowed && supportsGamepad; }
-};
-
-/**
- * @brief 平台配置抽象接口
- */
-class PlatformConfig {
-public:
-    virtual ~PlatformConfig() = default;
-
-    virtual PlatformType platformType() const = 0;
-    virtual const char* platformName() const = 0;
-    virtual const PlatformCapabilities& capabilities() const = 0;
-    
-    virtual int getRecommendedWidth() const = 0;
-    virtual int getRecommendedHeight() const = 0;
-    virtual bool isResolutionSupported(int width, int height) const = 0;
-};
-
-/**
- * @brief 创建平台配置实例
- * @param type 平台类型，默认为 Auto（自动检测）
- * @return 平台配置的智能指针
- */
-UniquePtr<PlatformConfig> createPlatformConfig(PlatformType type = PlatformType::Auto);
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取平台类型名称
- * @param type 平台类型枚举值
- * @return 平台名称字符串
- */
-const char* getPlatformTypeName(PlatformType type);
-
-} 

Extra2D/include/extra2d/config/platform_detector.h

@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <extra2d/config/app_config.h>
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_config.h>
-#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-// ============================================================================
-// 平台检测器工具类
-// ============================================================================
-class PlatformDetector {
-public:
-    /**
-     * @brief 检测当前运行平台
-     * @return 当前平台的类型
-     */
-    static PlatformType detect();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取平台名称字符串
-     * @return 平台名称（如 "Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "Switch"）
-     */
-    static const char* platformName();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取指定平台类型的名称
-     * @param type 平台类型
-     * @return 平台名称字符串
-     */
-    static const char* platformName(PlatformType type);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 检查当前平台是否为桌面平台
-     * @return 如果是桌面平台返回 true
-     */
-    static bool isDesktopPlatform();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 检查当前平台是否为游戏主机平台
-     * @return 如果是游戏主机平台返回 true
-     */
-    static bool isConsolePlatform();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 检查当前平台是否为移动平台
-     * @return 如果是移动平台返回 true
-     */
-    static bool isMobilePlatform();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取当前平台的能力
-     * @return 平台能力结构
-     */
-    static PlatformCapabilities capabilities();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取指定平台的能力
-     * @param type 平台类型
-     * @return 平台能力结构
-     */
-    static PlatformCapabilities capabilities(PlatformType type);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取当前平台的默认配置
-     * @return 平台默认的应用配置
-     */
-    static AppConfig platformDefaults();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取指定平台的默认配置
-     * @param type 平台类型
-     * @return 平台默认的应用配置
-     */
-    static AppConfig platformDefaults(PlatformType type);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取当前平台的推荐分辨率
-     * @param width 输出宽度
-     * @param height 输出高度
-     */
-    static void getRecommendedResolution(int& width, int& height);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取当前平台的默认 DPI
-     * @return 默认 DPI 值
-     */
-    static float getDefaultDPI();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 检查当前平台是否支持指定功能
-     * @param feature 功能名称
-     * @return 如果支持返回 true
-     */
-    static bool supportsFeature(const std::string& feature);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取系统内存大小
-     * @return 系统内存大小（MB），如果无法获取返回 0
-     */
-    static int getSystemMemoryMB();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取 CPU 核心数
-     * @return CPU 核心数
-     */
-    static int getCPUCoreCount();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 检查是否支持多线程渲染
-     * @return 如果支持返回 true
-     */
-    static bool supportsMultithreadedRendering();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取平台特定的配置路径
-     * @param appName 应用名称
-     * @return 配置文件目录路径
-     */
-    static std::string getConfigPath(const std::string& appName);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取平台特定的存档路径
-     * @param appName 应用名称
-     * @return 存档文件目录路径
-     */
-    static std::string getSavePath(const std::string& appName);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取平台特定的缓存路径
-     * @param appName 应用名称
-     * @return 缓存文件目录路径
-     */
-    static std::string getCachePath(const std::string& appName);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取平台特定的日志路径
-     * @param appName 应用名称
-     * @return 日志文件目录路径
-     */
-    static std::string getLogPath(const std::string& appName);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取平台特定的资源路径（Shader、纹理等）
-     * Switch平台使用romfs，其他平台使用相对路径
-     * @param appName 应用名称
-     * @return 资源目录路径
-     */
-    static std::string getResourcePath(const std::string& appName = "");
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取平台特定的Shader路径
-     * @param appName 应用名称
-     * @return Shader目录路径
-     */
-    static std::string getShaderPath(const std::string& appName = "");
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取平台特定的Shader缓存路径
-     * Switch平台使用sdmc，其他平台使用系统缓存目录
-     * @param appName 应用名称
-     * @return Shader缓存目录路径
-     */
-    static std::string getShaderCachePath(const std::string& appName = "");
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 检查平台是否使用romfs（只读文件系统）
-     * @return 使用romfs返回true
-     */
-    static bool usesRomfs();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 检查平台是否支持热重载
-     * Switch平台不支持热重载（romfs只读）
-     * @return 支持热重载返回true
-     */
-    static bool supportsHotReload();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 检查平台是否为小端字节序
-     * @return 如果是小端字节序返回 true
-     */
-    static bool isLittleEndian();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 检查平台是否为大端字节序
-     * @return 如果是大端字节序返回 true
-     */
-    static bool isBigEndian();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取平台信息摘要
-     * @return 平台信息字符串
-     */
-    static std::string getPlatformSummary();
-
-private:
-    static PlatformCapabilities getWindowsCapabilities();
-    static PlatformCapabilities getLinuxCapabilities();
-    static PlatformCapabilities getMacOSCapabilities();
-    static PlatformCapabilities getSwitchCapabilities();
-
-    static AppConfig getWindowsDefaults();
-    static AppConfig getLinuxDefaults();
-    static AppConfig getMacOSDefaults();
-    static AppConfig getSwitchDefaults();
-};
-
-} 

Extra2D/include/extra2d/core/export.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// 动态库导出宏
+// 静态库时 E2D_API 为空
+#ifndef E2D_BUILDING_DLL
+    #define E2D_API
+#else
+    #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+        #define E2D_API __declspec(dllexport)
+    #else
+        #define E2D_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+// 模板类导出（不需要导出）
+#define E2D_TEMPLATE_API
+
+// 内联函数导出
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+    #define E2D_INLINE __forceinline
+#else
+    #define E2D_INLINE inline
+#endif

Extra2D/include/extra2d/core/module.h

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <extra2d/core/export.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/types.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/property.h>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace extra2d {
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ class EventContext;
  * @brief 模块上下文基类
  * 用于遍历模块链，支持链式调用
  */
-class ModuleContext {
+class E2D_API ModuleContext {
 public:
     /**
      * @brief 析构函数

Extra2D/include/extra2d/core/module_macros.h

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <extra2d/core/export.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module_meta.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/property.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
+
+#include <initializer_list>
+
+namespace extra2d {
+
+/**
+ * @brief 模块元数据模板实现
+ */
+template<typename T>
+class ModuleMeta : public ModuleMetaBase {
+public:
+    using ModuleType = T;
+    
+    const char* name_ = nullptr;
+    int priority_ = 0;
+    std::vector<const char*> dependencies_;
+    std::function<void(Module*, PropertyBinder&)> bindFunc_;
+    
+    const char* getName() const override { return name_; }
+    int getPriority() const override { return priority_; }
+    std::vector<const char*> getDependencies() const override { return dependencies_; }
+    
+    T* create() override { 
+        return new T(); 
+    }
+    
+    void bindProperties(Module* instance, PropertyBinder& binder) override {
+        if (bindFunc_) {
+            bindFunc_(instance, binder);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+/**
+ * @brief 模块注册辅助类（静态自动注册）
+ */
+template<typename T>
+struct ModuleAutoRegister {
+    ModuleMeta<T> meta;
+    
+    ModuleAutoRegister(const char* name, int priority, std::initializer_list<const char*> deps) {
+        meta.name_ = name;
+        meta.priority_ = priority;
+        meta.dependencies_ = std::vector<const char*>(deps);
+        ModuleRegistry::instance().registerMeta(&meta);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+} // namespace extra2d
+
+// ============================================================================
+// 模块定义宏 - 静态自动注册
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @brief 简化版模块定义（静态自动注册）
+ * 
+ * 用于引擎内部模块，在动态库加载时自动注册
+ */
+#define E2D_MODULE(ModuleClassName, priorityValue, ...) \
+    __attribute__((used)) \
+    static ::extra2d::detail::ModuleAutoRegister< ::extra2d::ModuleClassName> \
+        E2D_CONCAT(_e2d_auto_reg_, ModuleClassName)( \
+            #ModuleClassName, priorityValue, { __VA_ARGS__ });
+
+/**
+ * @brief 外部模块定义（自动生成 force_link 函数）
+ * 
+ * 用于编译为单独 DLL 的自定义模块
+ * 
+ * 使用示例（在模块 cpp 文件末尾）：
+ * } // namespace extra2d
+ * E2D_MODULE_EXPORT(HelloModule, 1000)
+ */
+#define E2D_MODULE_EXPORT(ModuleClassName, priorityValue, ...) \
+    E2D_MODULE(ModuleClassName, priorityValue, __VA_ARGS__) \
+    extern "C" E2D_API void E2D_CONCAT(e2d_force_link_, ModuleClassName)() {}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 声明外部模块的 force_link 函数
+ */
+#define E2D_DECLARE_FORCE_LINK(ModuleClassName) \
+    extern "C" void E2D_CONCAT(e2d_force_link_, ModuleClassName)()
+
+/**
+ * @brief 调用 force_link 函数
+ */
+#define E2D_CALL_FORCE_LINK(ModuleClassName) \
+    E2D_CONCAT(e2d_force_link_, ModuleClassName)()
+
+/**
+ * @brief 强制链接外部模块（声明 + 调用）
+ * 
+ * 在 main.cpp 开头调用，触发 DLL 静态初始化
+ */
+#define E2D_FORCE_LINK(ModuleClassName) \
+    E2D_DECLARE_FORCE_LINK(ModuleClassName); \
+    E2D_CALL_FORCE_LINK(ModuleClassName)
+
+/**
+ * @brief 带属性的模块定义开始
+ */
+#define E2D_MODULE_BEGIN(ModuleClassName) \
+    namespace { \
+        static ::extra2d::ModuleMeta< ::extra2d::ModuleClassName>& E2D_CONCAT(_e2d_get_meta_, ModuleClassName)() { \
+            static ::extra2d::ModuleMeta< ::extra2d::ModuleClassName> meta; \
+            return meta; \
+        } \
+        struct E2D_CONCAT(_E2D_ModuleCfg_, ModuleClassName) { \
+            E2D_CONCAT(_E2D_ModuleCfg_, ModuleClassName)()
+
+/**
+ * @brief 定义模块优先级
+ */
+#define E2D_PRIORITY(value) \
+                { auto& m = E2D_CONCAT(_e2d_get_meta_, ModuleClassName)(); m.priority_ = value; }
+
+/**
+ * @brief 定义模块依赖
+ */
+#define E2D_DEPENDENCIES(...) \
+                { \
+                    auto& m = E2D_CONCAT(_e2d_get_meta_, ModuleClassName)(); \
+                    m.dependencies_ = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
+                }
+
+/**
+ * @brief 定义属性
+ */
+#define E2D_PROPERTY(name, type) \
+                { \
+                    auto& m = E2D_CONCAT(_e2d_get_meta_, ModuleClassName)(); \
+                    auto oldFunc = m.bindFunc_; \
+                    m.bindFunc_ = [oldFunc](::extra2d::Module* inst, ::extra2d::PropertyBinder& binder) { \
+                        if (oldFunc) oldFunc(inst, binder); \
+                        auto* module = static_cast< ::extra2d::ModuleClassName*>(inst); \
+                        binder.bind<type>(#name, module->name, #name, ""); \
+                    }; \
+                }
+
+/**
+ * @brief 结束模块定义
+ */
+#define E2D_MODULE_END() \
+        } E2D_CONCAT(_e2d_cfg_inst_, ModuleClassName); \
+    }

Extra2D/include/extra2d/core/module_meta.h

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <extra2d/core/export.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/property.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <functional>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+namespace extra2d {
+
+class Module;
+
+/**
+ * @brief 模块元数据基类
+ * 
+ * 提供模块的类型信息、依赖关系和创建工厂
+ */
+struct E2D_API ModuleMetaBase {
+    virtual ~ModuleMetaBase() = default;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取模块名称
+     */
+    virtual const char* getName() const = 0;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取模块优先级
+     */
+    virtual int getPriority() const { return 0; }
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取模块依赖
+     */
+    virtual std::vector<const char*> getDependencies() const { return {}; }
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 创建模块实例
+     */
+    virtual Module* create() = 0;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 绑定模块属性
+     */
+    virtual void bindProperties(Module* instance, PropertyBinder& binder) = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief 模块注册器（自动发现）
+ * 
+ * 单例类，管理所有模块的注册、创建和生命周期
+ */
+class E2D_API ModuleRegistry {
+public:
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取单例实例
+     */
+    static ModuleRegistry& instance();
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 注册模块元数据
+     * @param meta 模块元数据指针
+     */
+    void registerMeta(ModuleMetaBase* meta);
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取所有已注册模块元数据
+     */
+    std::vector<ModuleMetaBase*> getAllMetas() const;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 按名称获取模块元数据
+     */
+    ModuleMetaBase* getMeta(const char* name) const;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 创建并初始化所有模块
+     * @return 成功返回 true
+     */
+    bool createAndInitAll();
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 销毁所有模块
+     */
+    void destroyAll();
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取模块实例（按类型）
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    T* getModule() const {
+        for (const auto& [name, ptr] : instanceMap_) {
+            if (auto* derived = dynamic_cast<T*>(ptr)) {
+                return derived;
+            }
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取模块实例（按名称）
+     */
+    Module* getModule(const char* name) const;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 检查模块是否存在
+     */
+    bool hasModule(const char* name) const;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取所有模块实例
+     */
+    std::vector<Module*> getAllModules() const;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 检查是否已初始化
+     */
+    bool isInitialized() const { return initialized_; }
+    
+private:
+    ModuleRegistry() = default;
+    ~ModuleRegistry() = default;
+    ModuleRegistry(const ModuleRegistry&) = delete;
+    ModuleRegistry& operator=(const ModuleRegistry&) = delete;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 按依赖关系拓扑排序
+     */
+    std::vector<ModuleMetaBase*> sortByDependency();
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 检测循环依赖
+     */
+    bool hasCircularDependency() const;
+    
+    std::vector<ModuleMetaBase*> metas_;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Module>> instances_;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, Module*> instanceMap_;
+    bool initialized_ = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/include/extra2d/core/property.h

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <extra2d/core/color.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/math_types.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
+
+#include <variant>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <functional>
+
+namespace extra2d {
+
+/**
+ * @brief 属性值类型
+ * 
+ * 支持多种基础类型的运行时存储和查询
+ */
+using PropertyValue = std::variant<
+    std::monostate,
+    bool,
+    int,
+    float,
+    double,
+    std::string,
+    Vec2,
+    Vec3,
+    Color,
+    Rect,
+    Size
+>;
+
+/**
+ * @brief 属性元数据
+ * 
+ * 包含属性的描述信息，用于编辑器和序列化
+ */
+struct PropertyMeta {
+    const char* name = nullptr;
+    const char* displayName = nullptr;
+    const char* description = nullptr;
+    PropertyValue defaultValue{};
+    bool editable = true;
+    bool serializable = true;
+    
+    PropertyMeta() = default;
+    
+    PropertyMeta(const char* n, const char* dn, const char* desc,
+                 PropertyValue def, bool edit = true, bool ser = true)
+        : name(n), displayName(dn), description(desc),
+          defaultValue(def), editable(edit), serializable(ser) {}
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief 属性访问器
+ * 
+ * 用于运行时读写属性值
+ */
+struct PropertyAccessor {
+    std::function<PropertyValue()> getter;
+    std::function<bool(const PropertyValue&)> setter;
+    PropertyMeta meta;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief 属性绑定器基类
+ * 
+ * 提供属性的绑定、查询和修改接口
+ */
+class PropertyBinder {
+public:
+    virtual ~PropertyBinder() = default;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取所有属性元数据
+     * @return 属性元数据列表
+     */
+    virtual std::vector<PropertyMeta> getProperties() const = 0;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取属性值
+     * @param name 属性名
+     * @return 属性值
+     */
+    virtual PropertyValue getProperty(const char* name) const = 0;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 设置属性值
+     * @param name 属性名
+     * @param value 属性值
+     * @return 设置成功返回 true
+     */
+    virtual bool setProperty(const char* name, const PropertyValue& value) = 0;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 检查是否有指定属性
+     * @param name 属性名
+     * @return 存在返回 true
+     */
+    virtual bool hasProperty(const char* name) const = 0;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief 获取属性元数据
+     * @param name 属性名
+     * @return 属性元数据指针，不存在返回 nullptr
+     */
+    virtual const PropertyMeta* getPropertyMeta(const char* name) const = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief 属性绑定器实现
+ * 
+ * 使用函数指针实现属性的运行时访问
+ */
+class PropertyBinderImpl : public PropertyBinder {
+public:
+    /**
+     * @brief 绑定属性
+     * @tparam T 属性类型
+     * @param name 属性名
+     * @param value 属性引用
+     * @param displayName 显示名
+     * @param description 描述
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    void bind(const char* name, T& value,
+              const char* displayName = nullptr,
+              const char* description = nullptr) {
+        PropertyAccessor accessor;
+        accessor.meta = PropertyMeta(name, displayName ? displayName : name,
+                                     description ? description : "", T{});
+        accessor.getter = [&value]() -> PropertyValue { return value; };
+        accessor.setter = [&value](const PropertyValue& v) -> bool {
+            if (auto* ptr = std::get_if<T>(&v)) {
+                value = *ptr;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        };
+        accessors_[name] = std::move(accessor);
+    }
+    
+    std::vector<PropertyMeta> getProperties() const override {
+        std::vector<PropertyMeta> result;
+        result.reserve(accessors_.size());
+        for (const auto& [name, accessor] : accessors_) {
+            result.push_back(accessor.meta);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    
+    PropertyValue getProperty(const char* name) const override {
+        auto it = accessors_.find(name);
+        if (it != accessors_.end() && it->second.getter) {
+            return it->second.getter();
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+    
+    bool setProperty(const char* name, const PropertyValue& value) override {
+        auto it = accessors_.find(name);
+        if (it != accessors_.end() && it->second.setter) {
+            return it->second.setter(value);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    bool hasProperty(const char* name) const override {
+        return accessors_.find(name) != accessors_.end();
+    }
+    
+    const PropertyMeta* getPropertyMeta(const char* name) const override {
+        auto it = accessors_.find(name);
+        if (it != accessors_.end()) {
+            return &it->second.meta;
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    
+private:
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, PropertyAccessor> accessors_;
+};
+
+} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/include/extra2d/extra2d.h

@@ -6,23 +6,20 @@
 // Core
 #include <extra2d/core/color.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/math_types.h>
-#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/module.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module_macros.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
 
 // Config
 #include <extra2d/config/app_config.h>
 #include <extra2d/config/config_loader.h>
 #include <extra2d/config/config_manager.h>
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_config.h>
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_detector.h>
 
 // Modules
 #include <extra2d/modules/config_module.h>
-#include <extra2d/modules/logger_module.h>
-#include <extra2d/modules/platform_module.h>
-#include <extra2d/modules/window_module.h>
 #include <extra2d/modules/input_module.h>
 #include <extra2d/modules/render_module.h>
+#include <extra2d/modules/window_module.h>
 
 // Platform
 #include <extra2d/platform/iinput.h>
@@ -61,10 +58,10 @@
 #include <extra2d/utils/timer.h>
 
 // Services
+#include <extra2d/services/camera_service.h>
 #include <extra2d/services/event_service.h>
 #include <extra2d/services/scene_service.h>
 #include <extra2d/services/timer_service.h>
-#include <extra2d/services/camera_service.h>
 
 // Application
 #include <extra2d/app/application.h>

Extra2D/include/extra2d/graphics/shader_manager.h

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_detector.h>
 #include <extra2d/graphics/shader_cache.h>
 #include <extra2d/graphics/shader_hot_reloader.h>
 #include <extra2d/graphics/shader_interface.h>

Extra2D/include/extra2d/modules/input_module.h

@@ -67,9 +67,14 @@ public:
      * @brief 设置窗口
      * @param window 窗口接口指针
      */
-    void setWindow(IWindow* window) { window_ = window; }
+    void setWindow(IWindow* window);
 
 private:
+    /**
+     * @brief 使用窗口初始化输入
+     */
+    void initializeWithWindow();
+    
     IWindow* window_ = nullptr;
     IInput* input_ = nullptr;
     InputConfigData config_;

Extra2D/include/extra2d/modules/logger_module.h

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <extra2d/core/module.h>
-#include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-/**
- * @brief 日志模块
- * 管理日志系统的初始化和配置
- */
-class LoggerModule : public Module {
-public:
-    /**
-     * @brief 构造函数
-     */
-    LoggerModule();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 析构函数
-     */
-    ~LoggerModule() override;
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取模块名称
-     * @return 模块名称
-     */
-    const char* getName() const override { return "Logger"; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取模块优先级
-     * @return 优先级（核心模块，最先初始化）
-     */
-    int getPriority() const override { return -1; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 设置模块
-     */
-    void setupModule() override;
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 销毁模块
-     */
-    void destroyModule() override;
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 设置日志级别
-     * @param level 日志级别
-     */
-    void setLogLevel(LogLevel level) { logLevel_ = level; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 设置控制台输出
-     * @param enabled 是否启用
-     */
-    void setConsoleOutput(bool enabled) { consoleOutput_ = enabled; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 设置文件输出
-     * @param filePath 日志文件路径
-     */
-    void setFileOutput(const std::string& filePath) { 
-        fileOutput_ = true; 
-        logFilePath_ = filePath; 
-    }
-
-private:
-    LogLevel logLevel_ = LogLevel::Info;
-    bool consoleOutput_ = true;
-    bool fileOutput_ = false;
-    std::string logFilePath_;
-};
-
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/include/extra2d/modules/platform_module.h

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <extra2d/core/module.h>
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_config.h>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-/**
- * @brief 平台模块
- * 管理平台相关的初始化和配置
- */
-class PlatformModule : public Module {
-public:
-    /**
-     * @brief 构造函数
-     */
-    PlatformModule();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 析构函数
-     */
-    ~PlatformModule() override;
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取模块名称
-     * @return 模块名称
-     */
-    const char* getName() const override { return "Platform"; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取模块优先级
-     * @return 优先级
-     */
-    int getPriority() const override { return 10; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 设置模块
-     */
-    void setupModule() override;
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 销毁模块
-     */
-    void destroyModule() override;
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 设置目标平台
-     * @param platform 目标平台类型
-     */
-    void setTargetPlatform(PlatformType platform) { targetPlatform_ = platform; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取当前平台
-     * @return 当前平台类型
-     */
-    PlatformType getPlatform() const { return resolvedPlatform_; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取平台配置
-     * @return 平台配置指针
-     */
-    PlatformConfig* getPlatformConfig() const { return platformConfig_.get(); }
-
-private:
-    /**
-     * @brief 初始化 Switch 平台
-     * @return 初始化成功返回 true
-     */
-    bool initSwitch();
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 关闭 Switch 平台
-     */
-    void shutdownSwitch();
-
-    PlatformType targetPlatform_ = PlatformType::Auto;
-    PlatformType resolvedPlatform_ = PlatformType::Windows;
-    UniquePtr<PlatformConfig> platformConfig_;
-};
-
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/include/extra2d/modules/render_module.h

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ public:
      * @brief 设置窗口
      * @param window 窗口接口指针
      */
-    void setWindow(IWindow* window) { window_ = window; }
+    void setWindow(IWindow* window);
 
     /**
      * @brief 获取渲染器
@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ public:
     RenderBackend* getRenderer() const { return renderer_.get(); }
 
 private:
+    /**
+     * @brief 使用窗口初始化渲染器
+     */
+    void initializeWithWindow();
+    
     IWindow* window_ = nullptr;
     UniquePtr<RenderBackend> renderer_;
     RenderModuleConfig config_;

Extra2D/include/extra2d/platform/backend_factory.h

@@ -10,16 +10,6 @@
 
 namespace extra2d {
 
-/**
- * @brief 平台模块配置
- */
-struct PlatformModuleConfig {
-    std::string backend = "sdl2";
-    bool gamepad = true;
-    bool touch = true;
-    float deadzone = 0.15f;
-};
-
 /**
  * @brief 平台后端工厂
  * 用于注册和创建平台后端
@@ -95,4 +85,4 @@ private:
         } e2d_backend_reg_##name; \
     }
 
-} // namespace extra2d
+} 

Extra2D/include/extra2d/scene/node.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <extra2d/core/color.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/export.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/math_types.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/types.h>
 #include <extra2d/event/event_dispatcher.h>
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ struct RenderCommand;
 // ============================================================================
 // 节点基类 - 场景图的基础
 // ============================================================================
-class Node : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Node> {
+class E2D_API Node : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Node> {
 public:
   Node();
   virtual ~Node();

Extra2D/include/extra2d/scene/scene.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <extra2d/core/color.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/export.h>
 #include <extra2d/graphics/camera.h>
 #include <extra2d/scene/node.h>
 #include <vector>
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ struct RenderCommand;
 // ============================================================================
 // 场景类 - 节点容器，管理整个场景图
 // ============================================================================
-class Scene : public Node {
+class E2D_API Scene : public Node {
 public:
   Scene();
   ~Scene() override = default;

Extra2D/include/extra2d/scene/shape_node.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <extra2d/core/color.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/export.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/math_types.h>
 #include <extra2d/scene/node.h>
 #include <vector>
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ enum class ShapeType { Point, Line, Rect, Circle, Triangle, Polygon };
 // ============================================================================
 // 形状节点 - 用于绘制几何形状
 // ============================================================================
-class ShapeNode : public Node {
+class E2D_API ShapeNode : public Node {
 public:
   ShapeNode();
   ~ShapeNode() override = default;

Extra2D/include/extra2d/utils/logger.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdio>
+#include <extra2d/core/export.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/types.h>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ inline std::string e2d_format(const char *fmt, const Args &...args) {
 
 inline std::string e2d_format(const char *fmt) { return std::string(fmt); }
 
-class Logger {
+class E2D_API Logger {
 public:
     static void init();
     static void shutdown();

Extra2D/src/app/application.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include <extra2d/app/application.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module_meta.h>
 #include <extra2d/graphics/vram_manager.h>
 #include <extra2d/modules/config_module.h>
 #include <extra2d/modules/input_module.h>
-#include <extra2d/modules/platform_module.h>
 #include <extra2d/modules/render_module.h>
 #include <extra2d/modules/window_module.h>
 #include <extra2d/services/camera_service.h>
@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
 #include <extra2d/services/timer_service.h>
 #include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>
-#include <thread>
 
 namespace extra2d {
 
@@ -36,23 +34,6 @@ Application &Application::get() {
   return instance;
 }
 
-void Application::use(Module &m) {
-  for (auto *existing : modules_) {
-    if (existing == &m) {
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  modules_.push_back(&m);
-}
-
-void Application::use(std::initializer_list<Module *> modules) {
-  for (auto *m : modules) {
-    if (m) {
-      use(*m);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 bool Application::init() {
   AppConfig cfg;
   return init(cfg);
@@ -63,49 +44,14 @@ bool Application::init(const AppConfig &config) {
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (!initCoreModules()) {
+  // 先注册核心服务，因为模块初始化时可能需要它们
+  registerCoreServices();
+
+  if (!initModules(config)) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  ConfigModule *configModule = nullptr;
+  auto windowModule = getModule<WindowModule>();
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
-    if (auto *cm = dynamic_cast<ConfigModule *>(m)) {
-      configModule = cm;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (configModule) {
-    configModule->setAppConfig(config);
-  }
-
-  std::sort(modules_.begin(), modules_.end(), modulePriorityCompare);
-
-  WindowModule *windowModule = nullptr;
-  InputModule *inputModule = nullptr;
-  RenderModule *renderModule = nullptr;
-
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
-    if (auto *wm = dynamic_cast<WindowModule *>(m)) {
-      windowModule = wm;
-    }
-    if (auto *im = dynamic_cast<InputModule *>(m)) {
-      inputModule = im;
-    }
-    if (auto *rm = dynamic_cast<RenderModule *>(m)) {
-      renderModule = rm;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
-    if (m == inputModule || m == renderModule) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (!m->isInitialized()) {
-      m->setupModule();
-    }
-  }
-
   if (!windowModule || !windowModule->isInitialized()) {
     E2D_LOG_ERROR("Window module not initialized");
     return false;
@@ -117,18 +63,19 @@ bool Application::init(const AppConfig &config) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  registerCoreServices();
+  auto inputModule = getModule<InputModule>();
-
   if (inputModule) {
     inputModule->setWindow(window_);
-    inputModule->setupModule();
   }
 
+  auto renderModule = getModule<RenderModule>();
   if (renderModule) {
     renderModule->setWindow(window_);
-    renderModule->setupModule();
   }
 
+  // 注册 CameraService（需要 window）
+  registerCameraService();
+
   if (!ServiceLocator::instance().initializeAll()) {
     return false;
   }
@@ -162,168 +109,29 @@ bool Application::init(const std::string &configPath) {
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (!initCoreModules()) {
+  auto configModule = getModule<ConfigModule>();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  ConfigModule *configModule = nullptr;
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
-    if (auto *cm = dynamic_cast<ConfigModule *>(m)) {
-      configModule = cm;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
   if (configModule) {
     configModule->setConfigPath(configPath);
   }
 
-  std::sort(modules_.begin(), modules_.end(), modulePriorityCompare);
+  AppConfig cfg;
-
+  return init(cfg);
-  WindowModule *windowModule = nullptr;
-  InputModule *inputModule = nullptr;
-  RenderModule *renderModule = nullptr;
-
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
-    if (auto *wm = dynamic_cast<WindowModule *>(m)) {
-      windowModule = wm;
-    }
-    if (auto *im = dynamic_cast<InputModule *>(m)) {
-      inputModule = im;
-    }
-    if (auto *rm = dynamic_cast<RenderModule *>(m)) {
-      renderModule = rm;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
-    if (m == inputModule || m == renderModule) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (!m->isInitialized()) {
-      m->setupModule();
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!windowModule || !windowModule->isInitialized()) {
-    E2D_LOG_ERROR("Window module not initialized");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  window_ = windowModule->getWindow();
-  if (!window_) {
-    E2D_LOG_ERROR("Window not created");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  registerCoreServices();
-
-  if (inputModule) {
-    inputModule->setWindow(window_);
-    inputModule->setupModule();
-  }
-
-  if (renderModule) {
-    renderModule->setWindow(window_);
-    renderModule->setupModule();
-  }
-
-  if (!ServiceLocator::instance().initializeAll()) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  auto cameraService = ServiceLocator::instance().getService<ICameraService>();
-  if (cameraService && window_) {
-    window_->onResize([cameraService](int width, int height) {
-      cameraService->updateViewport(width, height);
-      cameraService->applyViewportAdapter();
-
-      auto sceneService =
-          ServiceLocator::instance().getService<ISceneService>();
-      if (sceneService) {
-        auto currentScene = sceneService->getCurrentScene();
-        if (currentScene) {
-          currentScene->setViewportSize(static_cast<float>(width),
-                                        static_cast<float>(height));
-        }
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  initialized_ = true;
-  running_ = true;
-
-  return true;
 }
 
-bool Application::initCoreModules() {
+bool Application::initModules(const AppConfig &config) {
-  bool hasConfig = false;
+  auto configModule = getModule<ConfigModule>();
-  bool hasPlatform = false;
+  if (configModule) {
-  bool hasWindow = false;
+    configModule->setAppConfig(config);
-  bool hasInput = false;
-  bool hasRender = false;
-
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
-    if (dynamic_cast<ConfigModule *>(m))
-      hasConfig = true;
-    if (dynamic_cast<PlatformModule *>(m))
-      hasPlatform = true;
-    if (dynamic_cast<WindowModule *>(m))
-      hasWindow = true;
-    if (dynamic_cast<InputModule *>(m))
-      hasInput = true;
-    if (dynamic_cast<RenderModule *>(m))
-      hasRender = true;
   }
 
-  if (!hasConfig) {
+  if (!ModuleRegistry::instance().createAndInitAll()) {
-    static ConfigModule defaultConfigModule;
+    E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to initialize modules");
-    use(defaultConfigModule);
+    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (!hasPlatform) {
-    static PlatformModule defaultPlatformModule;
-    use(defaultPlatformModule);
-  }
-
-  if (!hasWindow) {
-    static WindowModule defaultWindowModule;
-    use(defaultWindowModule);
-  }
-
-  if (!hasInput) {
-    static InputModule defaultInputModule;
-    use(defaultInputModule);
-  }
-
-  if (!hasRender) {
-    static RenderModule defaultRenderModule;
-    use(defaultRenderModule);
   }
 
   return true;
 }
 
-void Application::setupAllModules() {
-  std::sort(modules_.begin(), modules_.end(), modulePriorityCompare);
-
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
-    if (!m->isInitialized()) {
-      m->setupModule();
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void Application::destroyAllModules() {
-  for (auto it = modules_.rbegin(); it != modules_.rend(); ++it) {
-    Module *m = *it;
-    if (m->isInitialized()) {
-      m->destroyModule();
-    }
-  }
-  modules_.clear();
-}
-
 void Application::registerCoreServices() {
   auto &locator = ServiceLocator::instance();
 
@@ -338,6 +146,10 @@ void Application::registerCoreServices() {
   if (!locator.hasService<ITimerService>()) {
     locator.registerService<ITimerService>(makeShared<TimerService>());
   }
+}
+
+void Application::registerCameraService() {
+  auto &locator = ServiceLocator::instance();
 
   if (!locator.hasService<ICameraService>()) {
     auto cameraService = makeShared<CameraService>();
@@ -359,16 +171,20 @@ void Application::shutdown() {
   if (!initialized_)
     return;
 
+  E2D_LOG_INFO("Application shutting down...");
+
   VRAMMgr::get().printStats();
 
+  // 先销毁模块（它们可能需要服务和窗口）
+  ModuleRegistry::instance().destroyAll();
+
+  // 最后清除服务
   ServiceLocator::instance().clear();
 
-  window_ = nullptr;
-
-  destroyAllModules();
-
   initialized_ = false;
   running_ = false;
+
+  E2D_LOG_INFO("Application shutdown complete");
 }
 
 Application::~Application() {
@@ -387,6 +203,9 @@ void Application::run() {
   while (running_ && !window_->shouldClose()) {
     mainLoop();
   }
+
+  // 主循环结束后自动清理
+  shutdown();
 }
 
 void Application::quit() {
@@ -437,14 +256,7 @@ void Application::mainLoop() {
 
   render();
 
-  RenderModule *renderModule = nullptr;
+  auto renderModule = getModule<RenderModule>();
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
-    if (auto *rm = dynamic_cast<RenderModule *>(m)) {
-      renderModule = rm;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
   (void)renderModule;
 
   ConfigManager::instance().update(deltaTime_);
@@ -453,19 +265,18 @@ void Application::mainLoop() {
 void Application::update() {
   ServiceLocator::instance().updateAll(deltaTime_);
 
-  auto ctx = UpdateContext(modules_, deltaTime_);
+  auto modules = ModuleRegistry::instance().getAllModules();
-  if (!modules_.empty()) {
+  auto ctx = UpdateContext(modules, deltaTime_);
+  if (!modules.empty()) {
     ctx.next();
   }
 }
 
 void Application::render() {
   RenderBackend *renderer = nullptr;
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
+  auto renderModule = getModule<RenderModule>();
-    if (auto *rm = dynamic_cast<RenderModule *>(m)) {
+  if (renderModule) {
-      renderer = rm->getRenderer();
+    renderer = renderModule->getRenderer();
-      break;
-    }
   }
 
   if (!renderer) {
@@ -484,16 +295,18 @@ void Application::render() {
     renderer->setViewport(0, 0, window_->width(), window_->height());
   }
 
+  auto modules = ModuleRegistry::instance().getAllModules();
+
   {
-    auto ctx = RenderContext(modules_, RenderContext::Phase::Before);
+    auto ctx = RenderContext(modules, RenderContext::Phase::Before);
-    if (!modules_.empty()) {
+    if (!modules.empty()) {
       ctx.next();
     }
   }
 
   {
-    auto ctx = RenderContext(modules_, RenderContext::Phase::On);
+    auto ctx = RenderContext(modules, RenderContext::Phase::On);
-    if (!modules_.empty()) {
+    if (!modules.empty()) {
       ctx.next();
     }
   }
@@ -504,8 +317,8 @@ void Application::render() {
   }
 
   {
-    auto ctx = RenderContext(modules_, RenderContext::Phase::After);
+    auto ctx = RenderContext(modules, RenderContext::Phase::After);
-    if (!modules_.empty()) {
+    if (!modules.empty()) {
       ctx.next();
     }
   }
@@ -514,12 +327,9 @@ void Application::render() {
 IInput &Application::input() { return *window_->input(); }
 
 RenderBackend &Application::renderer() {
-  for (auto *m : modules_) {
+  auto renderModule = getModule<RenderModule>();
-    if (auto *rm = dynamic_cast<RenderModule *>(m)) {
+  if (renderModule && renderModule->getRenderer()) {
-      if (rm->getRenderer()) {
+    return *renderModule->getRenderer();
-        return *rm->getRenderer();
-      }
-    }
   }
   static RenderBackend *dummy = nullptr;
   if (!dummy) {

Extra2D/src/config/app_config.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ AppConfig AppConfig::createDefault() {
     config.appVersion = "1.0.0";
     config.organization = "";
     config.configFile = "config.json";
-    config.targetPlatform = PlatformType::Auto;
     
     return config;
 }
@@ -50,9 +49,6 @@ void AppConfig::merge(const AppConfig& other) {
     if (other.configFile != "config.json") {
         configFile = other.configFile;
     }
-    if (other.targetPlatform != PlatformType::Auto) {
-        targetPlatform = other.targetPlatform;
-    }
     
     E2D_LOG_INFO("Merged app config");
 }

Extra2D/src/config/config_loader_ini.cpp

@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
 
 namespace extra2d {
 
-/**
- * @brief 去除字符串首尾空白字符
- * @param str 输入字符串
- * @return 去除空白后的字符串
- */
 static std::string trim(const std::string &str) {
   size_t start = 0;
   while (start < str.length() &&
@@ -28,11 +23,6 @@ static std::string trim(const std::string &str) {
   return str.substr(start, end - start);
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 将字符串转换为小写
- * @param str 输入字符串
- * @return 小写字符串
- */
 static std::string toLower(const std::string &str) {
   std::string result = str;
   for (char &c : result) {
@@ -41,17 +31,8 @@ static std::string toLower(const std::string &str) {
   return result;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief INI 数据存储结构
- */
 using IniData = std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::string>>;
 
-/**
- * @brief 解析 INI 内容到数据结构
- * @param content INI 内容字符串
- * @param data 输出的 INI 数据
- * @return 解析结果
- */
 static ConfigLoadResult parseIniContent(const std::string &content,
                                         IniData &data) {
   std::istringstream stream(content);
@@ -97,14 +78,6 @@ static ConfigLoadResult parseIniContent(const std::string &content,
   return ConfigLoadResult::ok();
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 获取 INI 值（带默认值）
- * @param data INI 数据
- * @param section 节名
- * @param key 键名
- * @param defaultValue 默认值
- * @return 值字符串
- */
 static std::string getIniValue(const IniData &data, const std::string &section,
                                const std::string &key,
                                const std::string &defaultValue = "") {
@@ -119,13 +92,6 @@ static std::string getIniValue(const IniData &data, const std::string &section,
   return keyIt->second;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 检查 INI 值是否存在
- * @param data INI 数据
- * @param section 节名
- * @param key 键名
- * @return 是否存在
- */
 static bool hasIniValue(const IniData &data, const std::string &section,
                         const std::string &key) {
   auto sectionIt = data.find(section);
@@ -192,14 +158,6 @@ ConfigLoadResult IniConfigLoader::loadFromString(const std::string &content,
   if (hasIniValue(data, "app", "configFile")) {
     config.configFile = getIniValue(data, "app", "configFile");
   }
-  if (hasIniValue(data, "app", "targetPlatform")) {
-    int value;
-    auto res = parseInt(getIniValue(data, "app", "targetPlatform"), value,
-                        "app.targetPlatform");
-    if (res.isOk()) {
-      config.targetPlatform = static_cast<PlatformType>(value);
-    }
-  }
 
   E2D_LOG_INFO("INI 应用配置加载成功");
   return ConfigLoadResult::ok();
@@ -213,7 +171,6 @@ std::string IniConfigLoader::saveToString(const AppConfig &config) {
   oss << "version=" << config.appVersion << "\n";
   oss << "organization=" << config.organization << "\n";
   oss << "configFile=" << config.configFile << "\n";
-  oss << "targetPlatform=" << static_cast<int>(config.targetPlatform) << "\n";
 
   return oss.str();
 }
@@ -329,4 +286,4 @@ ConfigLoadResult IniConfigLoader::parseBool(const std::string &value,
   return ConfigLoadResult::error("无法解析布尔值: " + value, -1, fieldName);
 }
 
-} // namespace extra2d
+} 

Extra2D/src/config/config_loader_json.cpp

@@ -71,10 +71,6 @@ ConfigLoadResult JsonConfigLoader::loadFromString(const std::string& content, Ap
         config.configFile = root["configFile"].get<std::string>();
     }
     
-    if (root.contains("targetPlatform") && root["targetPlatform"].is_number_integer()) {
-        config.targetPlatform = static_cast<PlatformType>(root["targetPlatform"].get<int>());
-    }
-    
     E2D_LOG_INFO("JSON 应用配置加载成功");
     return ConfigLoadResult::ok();
 }
@@ -86,7 +82,6 @@ std::string JsonConfigLoader::saveToString(const AppConfig& config) {
     root["appVersion"] = config.appVersion;
     root["organization"] = config.organization;
     root["configFile"] = config.configFile;
-    root["targetPlatform"] = static_cast<int>(config.targetPlatform);
     
     return root.dump(4);
 }

Extra2D/src/config/config_manager.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 #include <extra2d/config/config_manager.h>
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_config.h>
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_detector.h>
 #include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
 #include <sstream>
 
@@ -36,12 +34,6 @@ bool ConfigManager::initialize(const std::string& configPath) {
 
     m_configPath = configPath;
 
-    m_platformConfig = createPlatformConfig(PlatformType::Auto);
-    if (!m_platformConfig) {
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to create platform config");
-        return false;
-    }
-
     m_loader = makeUnique<JsonConfigLoader>();
     if (!m_loader) {
         E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to create config loader");
@@ -49,13 +41,11 @@ bool ConfigManager::initialize(const std::string& configPath) {
     }
 
     m_appConfig = AppConfig::createDefault();
-    m_appConfig.targetPlatform = PlatformDetector::detect();
 
     m_initialized = true;
     m_modified = false;
 
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("ConfigManager initialized for platform: {}", 
+    E2D_LOG_INFO("ConfigManager initialized");
-                 m_platformConfig->platformName());
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -73,7 +63,6 @@ void ConfigManager::shutdown() {
     m_changeCallbacks.clear();
     m_rawValues.clear();
     m_loader.reset();
-    m_platformConfig.reset();
 
     m_initialized = false;
     m_modified = false;
@@ -217,14 +206,6 @@ void ConfigManager::setAppConfig(const AppConfig& config) {
     E2D_LOG_INFO("App config updated");
 }
 
-PlatformConfig* ConfigManager::platformConfig() {
-    return m_platformConfig.get();
-}
-
-const PlatformConfig* ConfigManager::platformConfig() const {
-    return m_platformConfig.get();
-}
-
 int ConfigManager::registerChangeCallback(ConfigChangeCallback callback) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
 

Extra2D/src/config/platform_config.cpp

@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
-#include <extra2d/config/app_config.h>
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_config.h>
-#include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <windows.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-#include <switch.h>
-#endif
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-namespace {
-
-class WindowsPlatformConfig : public PlatformConfig {
-public:
-  WindowsPlatformConfig() {
-    caps_.supportsWindowed = true;
-    caps_.supportsFullscreen = true;
-    caps_.supportsBorderless = true;
-    caps_.supportsCursor = true;
-    caps_.supportsCursorHide = true;
-    caps_.supportsDPIAwareness = true;
-    caps_.supportsVSync = true;
-    caps_.supportsMultiMonitor = true;
-    caps_.supportsClipboard = true;
-    caps_.supportsGamepad = true;
-    caps_.supportsTouch = false;
-    caps_.supportsKeyboard = true;
-    caps_.supportsMouse = true;
-    caps_.supportsResize = true;
-    caps_.supportsHighDPI = true;
-    caps_.maxTextureSize = 16384;
-    caps_.preferredScreenWidth = 1920;
-    caps_.preferredScreenHeight = 1080;
-    caps_.defaultDPI = 96.0f;
-  }
-
-  PlatformType platformType() const override { return PlatformType::Windows; }
-  const char *platformName() const override { return "Windows"; }
-  const PlatformCapabilities &capabilities() const override { return caps_; }
-
-  int getRecommendedWidth() const override { return 1920; }
-  int getRecommendedHeight() const override { return 1080; }
-  bool isResolutionSupported(int width, int height) const override {
-    return width >= 320 && height >= 240 && width <= caps_.maxTextureSize &&
-           height <= caps_.maxTextureSize;
-  }
-
-private:
-  PlatformCapabilities caps_;
-};
-
-class LinuxPlatformConfig : public PlatformConfig {
-public:
-  LinuxPlatformConfig() {
-    caps_.supportsWindowed = true;
-    caps_.supportsFullscreen = true;
-    caps_.supportsBorderless = true;
-    caps_.supportsCursor = true;
-    caps_.supportsCursorHide = true;
-    caps_.supportsDPIAwareness = true;
-    caps_.supportsVSync = true;
-    caps_.supportsMultiMonitor = true;
-    caps_.supportsClipboard = true;
-    caps_.supportsGamepad = true;
-    caps_.supportsTouch = false;
-    caps_.supportsKeyboard = true;
-    caps_.supportsMouse = true;
-    caps_.supportsResize = true;
-    caps_.supportsHighDPI = true;
-    caps_.maxTextureSize = 16384;
-    caps_.preferredScreenWidth = 1920;
-    caps_.preferredScreenHeight = 1080;
-    caps_.defaultDPI = 96.0f;
-  }
-
-  PlatformType platformType() const override { return PlatformType::Linux; }
-  const char *platformName() const override { return "Linux"; }
-  const PlatformCapabilities &capabilities() const override { return caps_; }
-
-  int getRecommendedWidth() const override { return 1920; }
-  int getRecommendedHeight() const override { return 1080; }
-  bool isResolutionSupported(int width, int height) const override {
-    return width >= 320 && height >= 240;
-  }
-
-private:
-  PlatformCapabilities caps_;
-};
-
-class MacOSPlatformConfig : public PlatformConfig {
-public:
-  MacOSPlatformConfig() {
-    caps_.supportsWindowed = true;
-    caps_.supportsFullscreen = true;
-    caps_.supportsBorderless = true;
-    caps_.supportsCursor = true;
-    caps_.supportsCursorHide = true;
-    caps_.supportsDPIAwareness = true;
-    caps_.supportsVSync = true;
-    caps_.supportsMultiMonitor = true;
-    caps_.supportsClipboard = true;
-    caps_.supportsGamepad = true;
-    caps_.supportsTouch = false;
-    caps_.supportsKeyboard = true;
-    caps_.supportsMouse = true;
-    caps_.supportsResize = true;
-    caps_.supportsHighDPI = true;
-    caps_.maxTextureSize = 16384;
-    caps_.preferredScreenWidth = 1920;
-    caps_.preferredScreenHeight = 1080;
-    caps_.defaultDPI = 144.0f;
-  }
-
-  PlatformType platformType() const override { return PlatformType::macOS; }
-  const char *platformName() const override { return "macOS"; }
-  const PlatformCapabilities &capabilities() const override { return caps_; }
-
-  int getRecommendedWidth() const override { return 1920; }
-  int getRecommendedHeight() const override { return 1080; }
-  bool isResolutionSupported(int width, int height) const override {
-    return width >= 320 && height >= 240;
-  }
-
-private:
-  PlatformCapabilities caps_;
-};
-
-class SwitchPlatformConfig : public PlatformConfig {
-public:
-  SwitchPlatformConfig() {
-    caps_.supportsWindowed = false;
-    caps_.supportsFullscreen = true;
-    caps_.supportsBorderless = false;
-    caps_.supportsCursor = false;
-    caps_.supportsCursorHide = false;
-    caps_.supportsDPIAwareness = false;
-    caps_.supportsVSync = true;
-    caps_.supportsMultiMonitor = false;
-    caps_.supportsClipboard = false;
-    caps_.supportsGamepad = true;
-    caps_.supportsTouch = true;
-    caps_.supportsKeyboard = false;
-    caps_.supportsMouse = false;
-    caps_.supportsResize = false;
-    caps_.supportsHighDPI = false;
-    caps_.maxTextureSize = 8192;
-    caps_.preferredScreenWidth = 1920;
-    caps_.preferredScreenHeight = 1080;
-    caps_.defaultDPI = 96.0f;
-  }
-
-  PlatformType platformType() const override { return PlatformType::Switch; }
-  const char *platformName() const override { return "Nintendo Switch"; }
-  const PlatformCapabilities &capabilities() const override { return caps_; }
-
-  int getRecommendedWidth() const override { return 1920; }
-  int getRecommendedHeight() const override { return 1080; }
-  bool isResolutionSupported(int width, int height) const override {
-    return (width == 1920 && height == 1080) ||
-           (width == 1280 && height == 720);
-  }
-
-private:
-  PlatformCapabilities caps_;
-};
-
-} 
-
-UniquePtr<PlatformConfig> createPlatformConfig(PlatformType type) {
-  if (type == PlatformType::Auto) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    type = PlatformType::Windows;
-#elif defined(__SWITCH__)
-    type = PlatformType::Switch;
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-    type = PlatformType::Linux;
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-    type = PlatformType::macOS;
-#else
-    type = PlatformType::Windows;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  switch (type) {
-  case PlatformType::Windows:
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("Creating Windows platform config");
-    return makeUnique<WindowsPlatformConfig>();
-  case PlatformType::Switch:
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("Creating Nintendo Switch platform config");
-    return makeUnique<SwitchPlatformConfig>();
-  case PlatformType::Linux:
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("Creating Linux platform config");
-    return makeUnique<LinuxPlatformConfig>();
-  case PlatformType::macOS:
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("Creating macOS platform config");
-    return makeUnique<MacOSPlatformConfig>();
-  default:
-    E2D_LOG_WARN("Unknown platform type, defaulting to Windows");
-    return makeUnique<WindowsPlatformConfig>();
-  }
-}
-
-const char *getPlatformTypeName(PlatformType type) {
-  switch (type) {
-  case PlatformType::Auto:
-    return "Auto";
-  case PlatformType::Windows:
-    return "Windows";
-  case PlatformType::Switch:
-    return "Switch";
-  case PlatformType::Linux:
-    return "Linux";
-  case PlatformType::macOS:
-    return "macOS";
-  default:
-    return "Unknown";
-  }
-}
-
-} 

Extra2D/src/config/platform_detector.cpp

@@ -1,678 +0,0 @@
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_detector.h>
-#include <extra2d/config/platform_config.h>
-#include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <shlobj.h>
-#include <psapi.h>
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-#include <sys/sysctl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-#include <switch.h>
-#endif
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-/**
- * @brief 检测当前运行平台
- * 使用编译时宏判断当前平台类型
- * @return 当前平台的类型枚举值
- */
-PlatformType PlatformDetector::detect() {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    return PlatformType::Windows;
-#elif defined(__SWITCH__)
-    return PlatformType::Switch;
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-    return PlatformType::Linux;
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-    return PlatformType::macOS;
-#else
-    return PlatformType::Windows;
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取当前平台名称字符串
- * @return 平台名称（如 "Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "Switch"）
- */
-const char* PlatformDetector::platformName() {
-    return platformName(detect());
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取指定平台类型的名称
- * @param type 平台类型
- * @return 平台名称字符串
- */
-const char* PlatformDetector::platformName(PlatformType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case PlatformType::Windows: return "Windows";
-        case PlatformType::Switch:  return "Nintendo Switch";
-        case PlatformType::Linux:   return "Linux";
-        case PlatformType::macOS:   return "macOS";
-        case PlatformType::Auto:    return "Auto";
-        default:                    return "Unknown";
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 检查当前平台是否为桌面平台
- * @return 如果是桌面平台返回 true
- */
-bool PlatformDetector::isDesktopPlatform() {
-    PlatformType type = detect();
-    return type == PlatformType::Windows ||
-           type == PlatformType::Linux ||
-           type == PlatformType::macOS;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 检查当前平台是否为游戏主机平台
- * @return 如果是游戏主机平台返回 true
- */
-bool PlatformDetector::isConsolePlatform() {
-    return detect() == PlatformType::Switch;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 检查当前平台是否为移动平台
- * @return 如果是移动平台返回 true
- */
-bool PlatformDetector::isMobilePlatform() {
-    return false;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取当前平台的能力
- * @return 平台能力结构
- */
-PlatformCapabilities PlatformDetector::capabilities() {
-    return capabilities(detect());
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取指定平台的能力
- * @param type 平台类型
- * @return 平台能力结构
- */
-PlatformCapabilities PlatformDetector::capabilities(PlatformType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case PlatformType::Windows:
-            return getWindowsCapabilities();
-        case PlatformType::Switch:
-            return getSwitchCapabilities();
-        case PlatformType::Linux:
-            return getLinuxCapabilities();
-        case PlatformType::macOS:
-            return getMacOSCapabilities();
-        default:
-            return getWindowsCapabilities();
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取当前平台的默认配置
- * @return 平台默认的应用配置
- */
-AppConfig PlatformDetector::platformDefaults() {
-    return platformDefaults(detect());
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取指定平台的默认配置
- * @param type 平台类型
- * @return 平台默认的应用配置
- */
-AppConfig PlatformDetector::platformDefaults(PlatformType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case PlatformType::Windows:
-            return getWindowsDefaults();
-        case PlatformType::Switch:
-            return getSwitchDefaults();
-        case PlatformType::Linux:
-            return getLinuxDefaults();
-        case PlatformType::macOS:
-            return getMacOSDefaults();
-        default:
-            return AppConfig::createDefault();
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取当前平台的推荐分辨率
- * @param width 输出宽度
- * @param height 输出高度
- */
-void PlatformDetector::getRecommendedResolution(int& width, int& height) {
-    PlatformCapabilities caps = capabilities();
-    width = caps.preferredScreenWidth;
-    height = caps.preferredScreenHeight;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取当前平台的默认 DPI
- * @return 默认 DPI 值
- */
-float PlatformDetector::getDefaultDPI() {
-    return capabilities().defaultDPI;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 检查当前平台是否支持指定功能
- * @param feature 功能名称
- * @return 如果支持返回 true
- */
-bool PlatformDetector::supportsFeature(const std::string& feature) {
-    PlatformCapabilities caps = capabilities();
-    
-    if (feature == "windowed") return caps.supportsWindowed;
-    if (feature == "fullscreen") return caps.supportsFullscreen;
-    if (feature == "borderless") return caps.supportsBorderless;
-    if (feature == "cursor") return caps.supportsCursor;
-    if (feature == "cursor_hide") return caps.supportsCursorHide;
-    if (feature == "dpi_awareness") return caps.supportsDPIAwareness;
-    if (feature == "vsync") return caps.supportsVSync;
-    if (feature == "multi_monitor") return caps.supportsMultiMonitor;
-    if (feature == "clipboard") return caps.supportsClipboard;
-    if (feature == "gamepad") return caps.supportsGamepad;
-    if (feature == "touch") return caps.supportsTouch;
-    if (feature == "keyboard") return caps.supportsKeyboard;
-    if (feature == "mouse") return caps.supportsMouse;
-    if (feature == "resize") return caps.supportsResize;
-    if (feature == "high_dpi") return caps.supportsHighDPI;
-    
-    return false;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取系统内存大小
- * @return 系统内存大小（MB），如果无法获取返回 0
- */
-int PlatformDetector::getSystemMemoryMB() {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    MEMORYSTATUSEX status;
-    status.dwLength = sizeof(status);
-    if (GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&status)) {
-        return static_cast<int>(status.ullTotalPhys / (1024 * 1024));
-    }
-    return 0;
-#elif defined(__SWITCH__)
-    return 4096;
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-    struct sysinfo info;
-    if (sysinfo(&info) == 0) {
-        return static_cast<int>(info.totalram * info.mem_unit / (1024 * 1024));
-    }
-    return 0;
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-    int mib[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_MEMSIZE};
-    int64_t memSize = 0;
-    size_t length = sizeof(memSize);
-    if (sysctl(mib, 2, &memSize, &length, nullptr, 0) == 0) {
-        return static_cast<int>(memSize / (1024 * 1024));
-    }
-    return 0;
-#else
-    return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取 CPU 核心数
- * @return CPU 核心数
- */
-int PlatformDetector::getCPUCoreCount() {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
-    GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
-    return static_cast<int>(sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors);
-#elif defined(__SWITCH__)
-    return 4;
-#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
-    long cores = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
-    return static_cast<int>(cores > 0 ? cores : 1);
-#else
-    return 1;
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 检查是否支持多线程渲染
- * @return 如果支持返回 true
- */
-bool PlatformDetector::supportsMultithreadedRendering() {
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-    return false;
-#else
-    return getCPUCoreCount() >= 2;
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取平台特定的配置路径
- * @param appName 应用名称
- * @return 配置文件目录路径
- */
-std::string PlatformDetector::getConfigPath(const std::string& appName) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    char path[MAX_PATH];
-    if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetFolderPathA(nullptr, CSIDL_APPDATA, nullptr, 0, path))) {
-        return std::string(path) + "\\" + appName + "\\config";
-    }
-    return ".\\config";
-#elif defined(__SWITCH__)
-    return "sdmc:/config/" + appName;
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-    const char* configHome = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
-    if (configHome && configHome[0] != '\0') {
-        return std::string(configHome) + "/" + appName;
-    }
-    const char* home = getenv("HOME");
-    if (!home) {
-        struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
-        if (pwd) home = pwd->pw_dir;
-    }
-    if (home) {
-        return std::string(home) + "/.config/" + appName;
-    }
-    return "./config";
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-    const char* home = getenv("HOME");
-    if (!home) {
-        struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
-        if (pwd) home = pwd->pw_dir;
-    }
-    if (home) {
-        return std::string(home) + "/Library/Application Support/" + appName + "/config";
-    }
-    return "./config";
-#else
-    return "./config";
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取平台特定的存档路径
- * @param appName 应用名称
- * @return 存档文件目录路径
- */
-std::string PlatformDetector::getSavePath(const std::string& appName) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    char path[MAX_PATH];
-    if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetFolderPathA(nullptr, CSIDL_APPDATA, nullptr, 0, path))) {
-        return std::string(path) + "\\" + appName + "\\saves";
-    }
-    return ".\\saves";
-#elif defined(__SWITCH__)
-    return "sdmc:/saves/" + appName;
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-    const char* dataHome = getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME");
-    if (dataHome && dataHome[0] != '\0') {
-        return std::string(dataHome) + "/" + appName + "/saves";
-    }
-    const char* home = getenv("HOME");
-    if (!home) {
-        struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
-        if (pwd) home = pwd->pw_dir;
-    }
-    if (home) {
-        return std::string(home) + "/.local/share/" + appName + "/saves";
-    }
-    return "./saves";
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-    const char* home = getenv("HOME");
-    if (!home) {
-        struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
-        if (pwd) home = pwd->pw_dir;
-    }
-    if (home) {
-        return std::string(home) + "/Library/Application Support/" + appName + "/saves";
-    }
-    return "./saves";
-#else
-    return "./saves";
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取平台特定的缓存路径
- * @param appName 应用名称
- * @return 缓存文件目录路径
- */
-std::string PlatformDetector::getCachePath(const std::string& appName) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    char path[MAX_PATH];
-    if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetFolderPathA(nullptr, CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA, nullptr, 0, path))) {
-        return std::string(path) + "\\" + appName + "\\cache";
-    }
-    return ".\\cache";
-#elif defined(__SWITCH__)
-    return "sdmc:/cache/" + appName;
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-    const char* cacheHome = getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME");
-    if (cacheHome && cacheHome[0] != '\0') {
-        return std::string(cacheHome) + "/" + appName;
-    }
-    const char* home = getenv("HOME");
-    if (!home) {
-        struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
-        if (pwd) home = pwd->pw_dir;
-    }
-    if (home) {
-        return std::string(home) + "/.cache/" + appName;
-    }
-    return "./cache";
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-    const char* home = getenv("HOME");
-    if (!home) {
-        struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
-        if (pwd) home = pwd->pw_dir;
-    }
-    if (home) {
-        return std::string(home) + "/Library/Caches/" + appName;
-    }
-    return "./cache";
-#else
-    return "./cache";
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取平台特定的日志路径
- * @param appName 应用名称
- * @return 日志文件目录路径
- */
-std::string PlatformDetector::getLogPath(const std::string& appName) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    char path[MAX_PATH];
-    if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetFolderPathA(nullptr, CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA, nullptr, 0, path))) {
-        return std::string(path) + "\\" + appName + "\\logs";
-    }
-    return ".\\logs";
-#elif defined(__SWITCH__)
-    return "sdmc:/logs/" + appName;
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-    const char* cacheHome = getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME");
-    if (cacheHome && cacheHome[0] != '\0') {
-        return std::string(cacheHome) + "/" + appName + "/logs";
-    }
-    const char* home = getenv("HOME");
-    if (!home) {
-        struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
-        if (pwd) home = pwd->pw_dir;
-    }
-    if (home) {
-        return std::string(home) + "/.cache/" + appName + "/logs";
-    }
-    return "./logs";
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-    const char* home = getenv("HOME");
-    if (!home) {
-        struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
-        if (pwd) home = pwd->pw_dir;
-    }
-    if (home) {
-        return std::string(home) + "/Library/Logs/" + appName;
-    }
-    return "./logs";
-#else
-    return "./logs";
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取平台特定的资源路径（Shader、纹理等）
- * Switch平台使用romfs，其他平台使用相对路径
- * @param appName 应用名称
- * @return 资源目录路径
- */
-std::string PlatformDetector::getResourcePath(const std::string& appName) {
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-    (void)appName;
-    return "romfs:/";
-#else
-    (void)appName;
-    return "./resources/";
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取平台特定的Shader路径
- * @param appName 应用名称
- * @return Shader目录路径
- */
-std::string PlatformDetector::getShaderPath(const std::string& appName) {
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-    (void)appName;
-    return "romfs:/shaders/";
-#else
-    (void)appName;
-    return "./shaders/";
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取平台特定的Shader缓存路径
- * Switch平台使用sdmc，其他平台使用系统缓存目录
- * @param appName 应用名称
- * @return Shader缓存目录路径
- */
-std::string PlatformDetector::getShaderCachePath(const std::string& appName) {
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-    std::string name = appName.empty() ? "extra2d" : appName;
-    return "sdmc:/cache/" + name + "/shaders/";
-#else
-    return getCachePath(appName.empty() ? "extra2d" : appName) + "/shaders/";
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 检查平台是否使用romfs（只读文件系统）
- * @return 使用romfs返回true
- */
-bool PlatformDetector::usesRomfs() {
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-    return true;
-#else
-    return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 检查平台是否支持热重载
- * Switch平台不支持热重载（romfs只读）
- * @return 支持热重载返回true
- */
-bool PlatformDetector::supportsHotReload() {
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-    return false;
-#else
-    return true;
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 检查平台是否为小端字节序
- * @return 如果是小端字节序返回 true
- */
-bool PlatformDetector::isLittleEndian() {
-    union {
-        uint32_t i;
-        char c[4];
-    } test = {0x01020304};
-    return test.c[0] == 0x04;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 检查平台是否为大端字节序
- * @return 如果是大端字节序返回 true
- */
-bool PlatformDetector::isBigEndian() {
-    return !isLittleEndian();
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 获取平台信息摘要
- * @return 平台信息字符串
- */
-std::string PlatformDetector::getPlatformSummary() {
-    std::string summary;
-    summary += "Platform: ";
-    summary += platformName();
-    summary += "\n";
-    summary += "Memory: ";
-    summary += std::to_string(getSystemMemoryMB());
-    summary += " MB\n";
-    summary += "CPU Cores: ";
-    summary += std::to_string(getCPUCoreCount());
-    summary += "\n";
-    summary += "Endianness: ";
-    summary += isLittleEndian() ? "Little Endian" : "Big Endian";
-    summary += "\n";
-    summary += "Desktop Platform: ";
-    summary += isDesktopPlatform() ? "Yes" : "No";
-    summary += "\n";
-    summary += "Console Platform: ";
-    summary += isConsolePlatform() ? "Yes" : "No";
-    summary += "\n";
-    summary += "Recommended Resolution: ";
-    int width, height;
-    getRecommendedResolution(width, height);
-    summary += std::to_string(width);
-    summary += "x";
-    summary += std::to_string(height);
-    summary += "\n";
-    summary += "Default DPI: ";
-    summary += std::to_string(static_cast<int>(getDefaultDPI()));
-    return summary;
-}
-
-PlatformCapabilities PlatformDetector::getWindowsCapabilities() {
-    PlatformCapabilities caps;
-    caps.supportsWindowed = true;
-    caps.supportsFullscreen = true;
-    caps.supportsBorderless = true;
-    caps.supportsCursor = true;
-    caps.supportsCursorHide = true;
-    caps.supportsDPIAwareness = true;
-    caps.supportsVSync = true;
-    caps.supportsMultiMonitor = true;
-    caps.supportsClipboard = true;
-    caps.supportsGamepad = true;
-    caps.supportsTouch = false;
-    caps.supportsKeyboard = true;
-    caps.supportsMouse = true;
-    caps.supportsResize = true;
-    caps.supportsHighDPI = true;
-    caps.maxTextureSize = 16384;
-    caps.preferredScreenWidth = 1920;
-    caps.preferredScreenHeight = 1080;
-    caps.defaultDPI = 96.0f;
-    return caps;
-}
-
-PlatformCapabilities PlatformDetector::getLinuxCapabilities() {
-    PlatformCapabilities caps;
-    caps.supportsWindowed = true;
-    caps.supportsFullscreen = true;
-    caps.supportsBorderless = true;
-    caps.supportsCursor = true;
-    caps.supportsCursorHide = true;
-    caps.supportsDPIAwareness = true;
-    caps.supportsVSync = true;
-    caps.supportsMultiMonitor = true;
-    caps.supportsClipboard = true;
-    caps.supportsGamepad = true;
-    caps.supportsTouch = false;
-    caps.supportsKeyboard = true;
-    caps.supportsMouse = true;
-    caps.supportsResize = true;
-    caps.supportsHighDPI = true;
-    caps.maxTextureSize = 16384;
-    caps.preferredScreenWidth = 1920;
-    caps.preferredScreenHeight = 1080;
-    caps.defaultDPI = 96.0f;
-    return caps;
-}
-
-PlatformCapabilities PlatformDetector::getMacOSCapabilities() {
-    PlatformCapabilities caps;
-    caps.supportsWindowed = true;
-    caps.supportsFullscreen = true;
-    caps.supportsBorderless = true;
-    caps.supportsCursor = true;
-    caps.supportsCursorHide = true;
-    caps.supportsDPIAwareness = true;
-    caps.supportsVSync = true;
-    caps.supportsMultiMonitor = true;
-    caps.supportsClipboard = true;
-    caps.supportsGamepad = true;
-    caps.supportsTouch = false;
-    caps.supportsKeyboard = true;
-    caps.supportsMouse = true;
-    caps.supportsResize = true;
-    caps.supportsHighDPI = true;
-    caps.maxTextureSize = 16384;
-    caps.preferredScreenWidth = 1920;
-    caps.preferredScreenHeight = 1080;
-    caps.defaultDPI = 144.0f;
-    return caps;
-}
-
-PlatformCapabilities PlatformDetector::getSwitchCapabilities() {
-    PlatformCapabilities caps;
-    caps.supportsWindowed = false;
-    caps.supportsFullscreen = true;
-    caps.supportsBorderless = false;
-    caps.supportsCursor = false;
-    caps.supportsCursorHide = false;
-    caps.supportsDPIAwareness = false;
-    caps.supportsVSync = true;
-    caps.supportsMultiMonitor = false;
-    caps.supportsClipboard = false;
-    caps.supportsGamepad = true;
-    caps.supportsTouch = true;
-    caps.supportsKeyboard = false;
-    caps.supportsMouse = false;
-    caps.supportsResize = false;
-    caps.supportsHighDPI = false;
-    caps.maxTextureSize = 8192;
-    caps.preferredScreenWidth = 1920;
-    caps.preferredScreenHeight = 1080;
-    caps.defaultDPI = 96.0f;
-    return caps;
-}
-
-AppConfig PlatformDetector::getWindowsDefaults() {
-    AppConfig config = AppConfig::createDefault();
-    return config;
-}
-
-AppConfig PlatformDetector::getLinuxDefaults() {
-    AppConfig config = AppConfig::createDefault();
-    return config;
-}
-
-AppConfig PlatformDetector::getMacOSDefaults() {
-    AppConfig config = AppConfig::createDefault();
-    return config;
-}
-
-AppConfig PlatformDetector::getSwitchDefaults() {
-    AppConfig config = AppConfig::createDefault();
-    return config;
-}
-
-}

Extra2D/src/core/module_registry.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+#include <extra2d/core/module.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module_macros.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module_meta.h>
+#include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace extra2d {
+
+ModuleRegistry &ModuleRegistry::instance() {
+  static ModuleRegistry instance;
+  return instance;
+}
+
+void ModuleRegistry::registerMeta(ModuleMetaBase *meta) {
+  if (!meta)
+    return;
+
+  for (const auto *existing : metas_) {
+    if (existing && std::string(existing->getName()) == meta->getName()) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  metas_.push_back(meta);
+}
+
+std::vector<ModuleMetaBase *> ModuleRegistry::getAllMetas() const {
+  return metas_;
+}
+
+ModuleMetaBase *ModuleRegistry::getMeta(const char *name) const {
+  if (!name)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  for (auto *meta : metas_) {
+    if (meta && std::string(meta->getName()) == name) {
+      return meta;
+    }
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+Module *ModuleRegistry::getModule(const char *name) const {
+  auto it = instanceMap_.find(name ? name : "");
+  return it != instanceMap_.end() ? it->second : nullptr;
+}
+
+bool ModuleRegistry::hasModule(const char *name) const {
+  return instanceMap_.find(name ? name : "") != instanceMap_.end();
+}
+
+std::vector<Module *> ModuleRegistry::getAllModules() const {
+  std::vector<Module *> result;
+  result.reserve(instances_.size());
+  for (const auto &inst : instances_) {
+    result.push_back(inst.get());
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool ModuleRegistry::hasCircularDependency() const {
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_set<std::string>> graph;
+
+  for (auto *meta : metas_) {
+    if (!meta)
+      continue;
+    std::string name = meta->getName();
+    for (const auto *dep : meta->getDependencies()) {
+      graph[name].insert(dep);
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> visited;
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> recStack;
+
+  std::function<bool(const std::string &)> hasCycle =
+      [&](const std::string &node) -> bool {
+    visited.insert(node);
+    recStack.insert(node);
+
+    for (const auto &neighbor : graph[node]) {
+      if (visited.find(neighbor) == visited.end()) {
+        if (hasCycle(neighbor))
+          return true;
+      } else if (recStack.find(neighbor) != recStack.end()) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    recStack.erase(node);
+    return false;
+  };
+
+  for (auto *meta : metas_) {
+    if (!meta)
+      continue;
+    std::string name = meta->getName();
+    if (visited.find(name) == visited.end()) {
+      if (hasCycle(name))
+        return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+std::vector<ModuleMetaBase *> ModuleRegistry::sortByDependency() {
+  if (hasCircularDependency()) {
+    E2D_LOG_ERROR("Circular dependency detected in modules!");
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, int> inDegree;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> graph;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, ModuleMetaBase *> nameToMeta;
+
+  for (auto *meta : metas_) {
+    if (!meta)
+      continue;
+    std::string name = meta->getName();
+    nameToMeta[name] = meta;
+    if (inDegree.find(name) == inDegree.end()) {
+      inDegree[name] = 0;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto *dep : meta->getDependencies()) {
+      std::string depName = dep;
+      graph[depName].push_back(name);
+      inDegree[name]++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::vector<ModuleMetaBase *> sorted;
+  std::vector<std::string> currentLevel;
+
+  for (const auto &[name, degree] : inDegree) {
+    if (degree == 0) {
+      currentLevel.push_back(name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  while (!currentLevel.empty()) {
+    std::sort(currentLevel.begin(), currentLevel.end(),
+              [&nameToMeta](const std::string &a, const std::string &b) {
+                auto *metaA = nameToMeta[a];
+                auto *metaB = nameToMeta[b];
+                if (!metaA || !metaB)
+                  return a < b;
+                return metaA->getPriority() < metaB->getPriority();
+              });
+
+    std::vector<std::string> nextLevel;
+
+    for (const auto &name : currentLevel) {
+      if (nameToMeta.find(name) != nameToMeta.end()) {
+        sorted.push_back(nameToMeta[name]);
+      }
+
+      for (const auto &neighbor : graph[name]) {
+        inDegree[neighbor]--;
+        if (inDegree[neighbor] == 0) {
+          nextLevel.push_back(neighbor);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    currentLevel = std::move(nextLevel);
+  }
+
+  return sorted;
+}
+
+bool ModuleRegistry::createAndInitAll() {
+  if (initialized_) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // 动态库中模块已通过 E2D_MODULE 宏自动注册
+  // 无需手动调用 registerCoreModules()
+
+  E2D_LOG_INFO("ModuleRegistry: {} modules registered", metas_.size());
+  for (auto *meta : metas_) {
+    if (meta) {
+      E2D_LOG_INFO("  - {} (priority: {})", meta->getName(),
+                   meta->getPriority());
+    }
+  }
+
+  auto sorted = sortByDependency();
+  if (sorted.empty() && !metas_.empty()) {
+    E2D_LOG_ERROR(
+        "Failed to sort modules by dependency - possible circular dependency");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (auto *meta : sorted) {
+    if (!meta)
+      continue;
+
+    Module *instance = meta->create();
+    if (!instance) {
+      E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to create module: {}", meta->getName());
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    PropertyBinderImpl binder;
+    meta->bindProperties(instance, binder);
+
+    instance->setupModule();
+
+    instances_.emplace_back(instance);
+    instanceMap_[meta->getName()] = instance;
+  }
+
+  initialized_ = true;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void ModuleRegistry::destroyAll() {
+  if (!initialized_) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  E2D_LOG_INFO("Destroying {} modules in reverse order", instances_.size());
+
+  // 先销毁所有模块（逆序）
+  for (auto it = instances_.rbegin(); it != instances_.rend(); ++it) {
+    if (*it) {
+      E2D_LOG_INFO("Destroying module: {}", (*it)->getName());
+      (*it)->destroyModule();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 然后清理实例
+  instances_.clear();
+  instanceMap_.clear();
+  initialized_ = false;
+}
+
+} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/graphics/opengl/gl_renderer.cpp

@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ void GLRenderer::resetStats() { stats_ = Stats{}; }
  */
 void GLRenderer::initShapeRendering() {
   // 从ShaderManager获取形状着色器
-  shapeShader_ = ShaderManager::getInstance().getBuiltin("builtin_shape");
+  shapeShader_ = ShaderManager::getInstance().getBuiltin("shape");
   if (!shapeShader_) {
     E2D_LOG_WARN("Failed to get builtin shape shader, loading from manager");
     if (!ShaderManager::getInstance().isInitialized()) {

Extra2D/src/graphics/shader_manager.cpp

@@ -3,42 +3,30 @@
 
 namespace extra2d {
 
-/**
- * @brief 获取单例实例
- * @return Shader管理器实例引用
- */
 ShaderManager& ShaderManager::getInstance() {
     static ShaderManager instance;
     return instance;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 使用平台默认路径初始化Shader系统
- * 自动检测平台并使用正确的路径（romfs/sdmc/相对路径）
- * @param factory 渲染后端Shader工厂
- * @param appName 应用名称（用于缓存目录）
- * @return 初始化成功返回true，失败返回false
- */
 bool ShaderManager::init(Ptr<IShaderFactory> factory, const std::string& appName) {
-    std::string shaderDir = PlatformDetector::getShaderPath(appName);
+    std::string shaderDir;
-    std::string cacheDir = PlatformDetector::getShaderCachePath(appName);
+    std::string cacheDir;
     
-    hotReloadSupported_ = PlatformDetector::supportsHotReload();
+#ifdef __SWITCH__
-    
+    shaderDir = "romfs:/shaders/";
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("Platform: {} (HotReload: {})", 
+    cacheDir = "sdmc:/config/" + appName + "/shader_cache/";
-                 PlatformDetector::platformName(),
+    hotReloadSupported_ = false;
-                 hotReloadSupported_ ? "supported" : "not supported");
+    E2D_LOG_INFO("Platform: Switch (HotReload: not supported)");
+#else
+    shaderDir = "shaders/";
+    cacheDir = "shader_cache/";
+    hotReloadSupported_ = true;
+    E2D_LOG_INFO("Platform: Desktop (HotReload: supported)");
+#endif
     
     return init(shaderDir, cacheDir, factory);
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 初始化Shader系统
- * @param shaderDir Shader文件目录
- * @param cacheDir 缓存目录
- * @param factory 渲染后端Shader工厂
- * @return 初始化成功返回true，失败返回false
- */
 bool ShaderManager::init(const std::string& shaderDir,
                          const std::string& cacheDir,
                          Ptr<IShaderFactory> factory) {
@@ -56,13 +44,13 @@ bool ShaderManager::init(const std::string& shaderDir,
     cacheDir_ = cacheDir;
     factory_ = factory;
 
-    hotReloadSupported_ = PlatformDetector::supportsHotReload();
-
 #ifdef __SWITCH__
+    hotReloadSupported_ = false;
     if (!ShaderCache::getInstance().init(cacheDir_)) {
         E2D_LOG_WARN("Failed to initialize shader cache on Switch");
     }
 #else
+    hotReloadSupported_ = true;
     if (!ShaderCache::getInstance().init(cacheDir_)) {
         E2D_LOG_WARN("Failed to initialize shader cache, caching disabled");
     }
@@ -78,16 +66,10 @@ bool ShaderManager::init(const std::string& shaderDir,
 
     initialized_ = true;
     E2D_LOG_INFO("ShaderManager initialized");
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("  Shader directory: {}", shaderDir_);
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("  Cache directory: {}", cacheDir_);
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("  Hot reload: {}", hotReloadSupported_ ? "supported" : "not supported");
     
     return true;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 关闭Shader系统
- */
 void ShaderManager::shutdown() {
     if (!initialized_) {
         return;
@@ -105,175 +87,57 @@ void ShaderManager::shutdown() {
     E2D_LOG_INFO("ShaderManager shutdown");
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 从分离文件加载Shader
- * @param name Shader名称
- * @param vertPath 顶点着色器文件路径
- * @param fragPath 片段着色器文件路径
- * @return 加载的Shader实例
- */
 Ptr<IShader> ShaderManager::loadFromFiles(const std::string& name,
                                           const std::string& vertPath,
                                           const std::string& fragPath) {
-    if (!initialized_) {
+    if (!factory_) {
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("ShaderManager not initialized");
+        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Shader factory not initialized");
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    auto it = shaders_.find(name);
+    auto vertSource = loader_.readFile(vertPath);
-    if (it != shaders_.end()) {
+    auto fragSource = loader_.readFile(fragPath);
-        return it->second.shader;
-    }
     
-    ShaderLoadResult result = loader_.loadFromSeparateFiles(name, vertPath, fragPath);
+    if (vertSource.empty() || fragSource.empty()) {
-    if (!result.success) {
+        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to load shader sources: {} / {}", vertPath, fragPath);
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to load shader files: {} - {}", vertPath, fragPath);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    std::string sourceHash = ShaderCache::computeHash(result.vertSource, result.fragSource);
+    return loadFromSource(name, vertSource, fragSource);
-    Ptr<IShader> shader = loadFromCache(name, sourceHash, result.vertSource, result.fragSource);
-
-    if (!shader) {
-        E2D_LOG_DEBUG("No valid cache found, compiling shader from source: {}", name);
-        shader = factory_->createFromSource(name, result.vertSource, result.fragSource);
-        if (!shader) {
-            E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to create shader from source: {}", name);
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        std::vector<uint8_t> binary;
-        if (factory_->getShaderBinary(*shader, binary)) {
-            E2D_LOG_DEBUG("Got shader binary, size: {} bytes", binary.size());
-            ShaderCacheEntry entry;
-            entry.name = name;
-            entry.sourceHash = sourceHash;
-            entry.binary = binary;
-            entry.dependencies = result.dependencies;
-            ShaderCache::getInstance().saveCache(entry);
-        } else {
-            E2D_LOG_WARN("Failed to get shader binary for: {}", name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    ShaderInfo info;
-    info.shader = shader;
-    info.vertSource = result.vertSource;
-    info.fragSource = result.fragSource;
-    info.filePaths = {vertPath, fragPath};
-    info.filePaths.insert(info.filePaths.end(), result.dependencies.begin(), result.dependencies.end());
-
-    info.metadata.name = name;
-    info.metadata.vertPath = vertPath;
-    info.metadata.fragPath = fragPath;
-
-    shaders_[name] = std::move(info);
-
-    if (hotReloadEnabled_ && hotReloadSupported_) {
-        auto callback = [this, name](const FileChangeEvent& event) {
-            this->handleFileChange(name, event);
-        };
-        ShaderHotReloader::getInstance().watch(name, shaders_[name].filePaths, callback);
-    }
-
-    E2D_LOG_DEBUG("Shader loaded: {}", name);
-    return shader;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 从组合文件加载Shader
- * @param path 组合Shader文件路径
- * @return 加载的Shader实例
- */
 Ptr<IShader> ShaderManager::loadFromCombinedFile(const std::string& path) {
-    if (!initialized_) {
+    if (!factory_) {
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("ShaderManager not initialized");
+        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Shader factory not initialized");
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    ShaderMetadata metadata = loader_.getMetadata(path);
+    auto result = loader_.loadFromCombinedFile(path);
-    std::string name = metadata.name.empty() ? path : metadata.name;
-
-    auto it = shaders_.find(name);
-    if (it != shaders_.end()) {
-        return it->second.shader;
-    }
-
-    ShaderLoadResult result = loader_.loadFromCombinedFile(path);
     if (!result.success) {
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to load combined shader file: {}", path);
+        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to load combined shader: {}", path);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    std::string sourceHash = ShaderCache::computeHash(result.vertSource, result.fragSource);
+    std::string name = path.substr(path.find_last_of("/\\") + 1);
-    Ptr<IShader> shader = loadFromCache(name, sourceHash, result.vertSource, result.fragSource);
+    return loadFromSource(name, result.vertSource, result.fragSource);
-
-    if (!shader) {
-        E2D_LOG_DEBUG("No valid cache found, compiling shader from source: {}", name);
-        shader = factory_->createFromSource(name, result.vertSource, result.fragSource);
-        if (!shader) {
-            E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to create shader from source: {}", name);
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        std::vector<uint8_t> binary;
-        if (factory_->getShaderBinary(*shader, binary)) {
-            E2D_LOG_DEBUG("Got shader binary, size: {} bytes", binary.size());
-            ShaderCacheEntry entry;
-            entry.name = name;
-            entry.sourceHash = sourceHash;
-            entry.binary = binary;
-            entry.dependencies = result.dependencies;
-            ShaderCache::getInstance().saveCache(entry);
-        } else {
-            E2D_LOG_WARN("Failed to get shader binary for: {}", name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    ShaderInfo info;
-    info.shader = shader;
-    info.vertSource = result.vertSource;
-    info.fragSource = result.fragSource;
-    info.filePaths = {path};
-    info.filePaths.insert(info.filePaths.end(), result.dependencies.begin(), result.dependencies.end());
-    info.metadata = metadata;
-
-    shaders_[name] = std::move(info);
-
-    if (hotReloadEnabled_ && hotReloadSupported_) {
-        auto callback = [this, name](const FileChangeEvent& event) {
-            this->handleFileChange(name, event);
-        };
-        ShaderHotReloader::getInstance().watch(name, shaders_[name].filePaths, callback);
-    }
-
-    E2D_LOG_DEBUG("Shader loaded from combined file: {}", name);
-    return shader;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 从源码加载Shader
- * @param name Shader名称
- * @param vertSource 顶点着色器源码
- * @param fragSource 片段着色器源码
- * @return 加载的Shader实例
- */
 Ptr<IShader> ShaderManager::loadFromSource(const std::string& name,
                                            const std::string& vertSource,
                                            const std::string& fragSource) {
-    if (!initialized_) {
+    if (!factory_) {
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("ShaderManager not initialized");
+        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Shader factory not initialized");
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    auto it = shaders_.find(name);
+    if (has(name)) {
-    if (it != shaders_.end()) {
+        E2D_LOG_WARN("Shader already exists: {}", name);
-        return it->second.shader;
+        return get(name);
     }
 
-    Ptr<IShader> shader = factory_->createFromSource(name, vertSource, fragSource);
+    auto shader = factory_->createFromSource(name, vertSource, fragSource);
     if (!shader) {
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to create shader from source: {}", name);
+        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to create shader: {}", name);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -281,19 +145,13 @@ Ptr<IShader> ShaderManager::loadFromSource(const std::string& name,
     info.shader = shader;
     info.vertSource = vertSource;
     info.fragSource = fragSource;
-    info.metadata.name = name;
     
     shaders_[name] = std::move(info);
 
-    E2D_LOG_DEBUG("Shader loaded from source: {}", name);
+    E2D_LOG_INFO("Shader loaded: {}", name);
     return shader;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 获取已加载的Shader
- * @param name Shader名称
- * @return Shader实例，不存在返回nullptr
- */
 Ptr<IShader> ShaderManager::get(const std::string& name) const {
     auto it = shaders_.find(name);
     if (it != shaders_.end()) {
@@ -302,232 +160,118 @@ Ptr<IShader> ShaderManager::get(const std::string& name) const {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 检查Shader是否存在
- * @param name Shader名称
- * @return 存在返回true，否则返回false
- */
 bool ShaderManager::has(const std::string& name) const {
     return shaders_.find(name) != shaders_.end();
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 移除Shader
- * @param name Shader名称
- */
 void ShaderManager::remove(const std::string& name) {
     auto it = shaders_.find(name);
     if (it != shaders_.end()) {
-        ShaderHotReloader::getInstance().unwatch(name);
         shaders_.erase(it);
-        E2D_LOG_DEBUG("Shader removed: {}", name);
+        E2D_LOG_INFO("Shader removed: {}", name);
     }
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 清除所有Shader
- */
 void ShaderManager::clear() {
-    if (hotReloadSupported_) {
-        for (const auto& pair : shaders_) {
-            ShaderHotReloader::getInstance().unwatch(pair.first);
-        }
-    }
     shaders_.clear();
-    E2D_LOG_DEBUG("All shaders cleared");
+    E2D_LOG_INFO("All shaders cleared");
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 注册重载回调
- * @param name Shader名称
- * @param callback 重载回调函数
- */
 void ShaderManager::setReloadCallback(const std::string& name, ShaderReloadCallback callback) {
     auto it = shaders_.find(name);
     if (it != shaders_.end()) {
-        it->second.reloadCallback = callback;
+        it->second.reloadCallback = std::move(callback);
     }
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 启用/禁用热重载
- * @param enabled 是否启用
- */
 void ShaderManager::setHotReloadEnabled(bool enabled) {
-    if (!hotReloadSupported_) {
+    if (!hotReloadSupported_ && enabled) {
         E2D_LOG_WARN("Hot reload not supported on this platform");
         return;
     }
     hotReloadEnabled_ = enabled;
-    ShaderHotReloader::getInstance().setEnabled(enabled);
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("Hot reload {}", enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 检查热重载是否启用
- * @return 启用返回true，否则返回false
- */
 bool ShaderManager::isHotReloadEnabled() const {
-    return hotReloadEnabled_ && hotReloadSupported_;
+    return hotReloadEnabled_;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 更新热重载系统（主循环调用）
- */
 void ShaderManager::update() {
-    if (hotReloadEnabled_ && hotReloadSupported_) {
+    if (!hotReloadEnabled_ || !hotReloadSupported_) {
-        ShaderHotReloader::getInstance().update();
+        return;
     }
+    ShaderHotReloader::getInstance().update();
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 手动重载Shader
- * @param name Shader名称
- * @return 重载成功返回true，失败返回false
- */
 bool ShaderManager::reload(const std::string& name) {
     auto it = shaders_.find(name);
     if (it == shaders_.end()) {
-        E2D_LOG_WARN("Shader not found for reload: {}", name);
+        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Shader not found: {}", name);
         return false;
     }
 
-    ShaderInfo& info = it->second;
+    auto shader = factory_->createFromSource(name, it->second.vertSource, it->second.fragSource);
-
+    if (!shader) {
-    std::string vertSource = info.vertSource;
-    std::string fragSource = info.fragSource;
-
-    if (!info.metadata.vertPath.empty() && !info.metadata.fragPath.empty()) {
-        ShaderLoadResult result = loader_.loadFromSeparateFiles(name, info.metadata.vertPath, info.metadata.fragPath);
-        if (result.success) {
-            vertSource = result.vertSource;
-            fragSource = result.fragSource;
-        }
-    } else if (!info.metadata.combinedPath.empty()) {
-        ShaderLoadResult result = loader_.loadFromCombinedFile(info.metadata.combinedPath);
-        if (result.success) {
-            vertSource = result.vertSource;
-            fragSource = result.fragSource;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ptr<IShader> newShader = factory_->createFromSource(name, vertSource, fragSource);
-    if (!newShader) {
         E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to reload shader: {}", name);
         return false;
     }
 
-    info.shader = newShader;
+    it->second.shader = shader;
-    info.vertSource = vertSource;
-    info.fragSource = fragSource;
     
-    if (info.reloadCallback) {
+    if (it->second.reloadCallback) {
-        info.reloadCallback(newShader);
+        it->second.reloadCallback(shader);
     }
 
     E2D_LOG_INFO("Shader reloaded: {}", name);
     return true;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 获取内置Shader
- * @param name 内置Shader名称
- * @return Shader实例
- */
 Ptr<IShader> ShaderManager::getBuiltin(const std::string& name) {
-    Ptr<IShader> shader = get(name);
+    return get("builtin_" + name);
-    if (shader) {
-        return shader;
-    }
-
-    std::string path = shaderDir_ + "builtin/" + name + ".shader";
-    return loadFromCombinedFile(path);
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 加载所有内置Shader
- * @return 加载成功返回true，失败返回false
- */
 bool ShaderManager::loadBuiltinShaders() {
-    if (!initialized_) {
+    E2D_LOG_INFO("Loading builtin shaders...");
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("ShaderManager not initialized");
-        return false;
-    }
     
-    bool allSuccess = true;
+    const std::vector<std::string> builtinShaders = {
-
-    const char* builtinNames[] = {
         "sprite",
-        "particle",
         "shape",
-        "postprocess",
+        "font",
-        "font"
+        "particle",
+        "postprocess"
     };
     
-    for (const char* name : builtinNames) {
+    int loaded = 0;
+    for (const auto& name : builtinShaders) {
         std::string path = shaderDir_ + "builtin/" + name + ".shader";
-        std::string shaderName = std::string("builtin_") + name;
+        if (ShaderLoader::fileExists(path)) {
-
+            auto result = loader_.loadFromCombinedFile(path);
-        if (!loadFromCombinedFile(path)) {
+            if (result.success) {
-            E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to load builtin {} shader from: {}", name, path);
+                auto shader = factory_->createFromSource("builtin_" + name, result.vertSource, result.fragSource);
-            allSuccess = false;
-        } else {
-            auto it = shaders_.find(name);
-            if (it != shaders_.end()) {
-                shaders_[shaderName] = it->second;
-                shaders_.erase(it);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (allSuccess) {
-        E2D_LOG_INFO("All builtin shaders loaded");
-    }
-
-    return allSuccess;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 从缓存加载Shader
- * @param name Shader名称
- * @param sourceHash 源码哈希值
- * @param vertSource 顶点着色器源码
- * @param fragSource 片段着色器源码
- * @return Shader实例
- */
-Ptr<IShader> ShaderManager::loadFromCache(const std::string& name,
-                                          const std::string& sourceHash,
-                                          const std::string& vertSource,
-                                          const std::string& fragSource) {
-    if (!ShaderCache::getInstance().isInitialized()) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    if (!ShaderCache::getInstance().hasValidCache(name, sourceHash)) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    Ptr<ShaderCacheEntry> entry = ShaderCache::getInstance().loadCache(name);
-    if (!entry || entry->binary.empty()) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    Ptr<IShader> shader = factory_->createFromBinary(name, entry->binary);
                 if (shader) {
-        E2D_LOG_DEBUG("Shader loaded from cache: {}", name);
+                    ShaderInfo info;
+                    info.shader = shader;
+                    info.vertSource = result.vertSource;
+                    info.fragSource = result.fragSource;
+                    shaders_["builtin_" + name] = std::move(info);
+                    loaded++;
+                    E2D_LOG_DEBUG("Loaded builtin shader: {}", name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
     
-    return shader;
+    E2D_LOG_INFO("Builtin shaders loaded: {}/{}", loaded, builtinShaders.size());
+    return loaded > 0;
+}
+
+void ShaderManager::createBuiltinShaderSources() {
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 处理文件变化事件
- * @param shaderName Shader名称
- * @param event 文件变化事件
- */
 void ShaderManager::handleFileChange(const std::string& shaderName, const FileChangeEvent& event) {
-    E2D_LOG_DEBUG("Shader file changed: {} -> {}", shaderName, event.filepath);
+    if (hotReloadEnabled_) {
         reload(shaderName);
+    }
 }
 
-} // namespace extra2d
+}

Extra2D/src/modules/config_module.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <extra2d/modules/config_module.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module_macros.h>
 #include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
 
 namespace extra2d {
@@ -51,3 +52,5 @@ void ConfigModule::destroyModule() {
 }
 
 } // namespace extra2d
+
+E2D_MODULE(ConfigModule, 0)

Extra2D/src/modules/input_module.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <extra2d/modules/input_module.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module_macros.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/service_locator.h>
 #include <extra2d/services/event_service.h>
 #include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
@@ -24,8 +25,18 @@ void InputModule::setupModule() {
         return;
     }
 
+    // 如果 window 还没设置，延迟初始化
+    if (!window_) {
+        E2D_LOG_INFO("Input module waiting for window");
+        setInitialized(true);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    initializeWithWindow();
+}
+
+void InputModule::initializeWithWindow() {
     if (!window_) {
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Window not set - cannot initialize input module");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -49,13 +60,24 @@ void InputModule::setupModule() {
         }
     }
 
-    setInitialized(true);
     E2D_LOG_INFO("Input module initialized");
     E2D_LOG_INFO("  Deadzone: {}", config_.deadzone);
     E2D_LOG_INFO("  Mouse sensitivity: {}", config_.mouseSensitivity);
     E2D_LOG_INFO("  Vibration: {}", config_.enableVibration ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 }
 
+void InputModule::setWindow(IWindow* window) {
+    if (window_ == window) {
+        return;
+    }
+    window_ = window;
+    
+    // 如果模块已初始化但还没初始化输入，现在初始化
+    if (isInitialized() && window_ && !input_) {
+        initializeWithWindow();
+    }
+}
+
 void InputModule::destroyModule() {
     if (!isInitialized()) {
         return;
@@ -78,3 +100,5 @@ void InputModule::onUpdate(UpdateContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 } // namespace extra2d
+
+E2D_MODULE(InputModule, 30, "WindowModule")

Extra2D/src/modules/logger_module.cpp

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-#include <extra2d/modules/logger_module.h>
-#include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-LoggerModule::LoggerModule()
-    : Module()
-    , logLevel_(LogLevel::Info)
-    , consoleOutput_(true)
-    , fileOutput_(false) {
-}
-
-LoggerModule::~LoggerModule() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-        destroyModule();
-    }
-}
-
-void LoggerModule::setupModule() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Logger::init();
-
-    Logger::setLevel(logLevel_);
-    Logger::setConsoleOutput(consoleOutput_);
-    
-    if (fileOutput_ && !logFilePath_.empty()) {
-        Logger::setFileOutput(logFilePath_);
-    }
-
-    setInitialized(true);
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("Logger module initialized");
-}
-
-void LoggerModule::destroyModule() {
-    if (!isInitialized()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("Logger module shutting down");
-    Logger::shutdown();
-    setInitialized(false);
-}
-
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/modules/platform_module.cpp

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-#include <extra2d/modules/platform_module.h>
-#include <extra2d/config/config_manager.h>
-#include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
-
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-#include <switch.h>
-#endif
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-PlatformModule::PlatformModule()
-    : Module()
-    , targetPlatform_(PlatformType::Auto)
-    , resolvedPlatform_(PlatformType::Windows) {
-}
-
-PlatformModule::~PlatformModule() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-        destroyModule();
-    }
-}
-
-void PlatformModule::setupModule() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    resolvedPlatform_ = targetPlatform_;
-    if (resolvedPlatform_ == PlatformType::Auto) {
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-        resolvedPlatform_ = PlatformType::Switch;
-#else
-#ifdef _WIN32
-        resolvedPlatform_ = PlatformType::Windows;
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-        resolvedPlatform_ = PlatformType::Linux;
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-        resolvedPlatform_ = PlatformType::macOS;
-#else
-        resolvedPlatform_ = PlatformType::Windows;
-#endif
-#endif
-    }
-
-    platformConfig_ = createPlatformConfig(resolvedPlatform_);
-    if (!platformConfig_) {
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Failed to create platform config");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (resolvedPlatform_ == PlatformType::Switch) {
-        if (!initSwitch()) {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    setInitialized(true);
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("Platform module initialized ({})", getPlatformTypeName(resolvedPlatform_));
-}
-
-void PlatformModule::destroyModule() {
-    if (!isInitialized()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("Platform module shutting down");
-
-    if (resolvedPlatform_ == PlatformType::Switch) {
-        shutdownSwitch();
-    }
-
-    platformConfig_.reset();
-    setInitialized(false);
-}
-
-bool PlatformModule::initSwitch() {
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-    Result rc;
-    rc = romfsInit();
-    if (R_SUCCEEDED(rc)) {
-        E2D_LOG_INFO("RomFS initialized successfully");
-    } else {
-        E2D_LOG_WARN("romfsInit failed: {:#08X}, will use regular filesystem", rc);
-    }
-
-    rc = socketInitializeDefault();
-    if (R_FAILED(rc)) {
-        E2D_LOG_WARN("socketInitializeDefault failed, nxlink will not be available");
-    }
-#endif
-    return true;
-}
-
-void PlatformModule::shutdownSwitch() {
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-    romfsExit();
-    socketExit();
-#endif
-}
-
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/modules/render_module.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <extra2d/modules/render_module.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module_macros.h>
 #include <extra2d/graphics/opengl/gl_shader.h>
 #include <extra2d/graphics/shader_manager.h>
 #include <extra2d/platform/iwindow.h>
@@ -29,8 +30,18 @@ void RenderModule::setupModule() {
         return;
     }
 
+    // 如果 window 还没设置，延迟初始化
+    if (!window_) {
+        E2D_LOG_INFO("Render module waiting for window");
+        setInitialized(true);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    initializeWithWindow();
+}
+
+void RenderModule::initializeWithWindow() {
     if (!window_) {
-        E2D_LOG_ERROR("Render module requires window to be set");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -55,10 +66,21 @@ void RenderModule::setupModule() {
         return;
     }
 
-    setInitialized(true);
     E2D_LOG_INFO("Render module initialized");
 }
 
+void RenderModule::setWindow(IWindow* window) {
+    if (window_ == window) {
+        return;
+    }
+    window_ = window;
+    
+    // 如果模块已初始化但还没初始化渲染器，现在初始化
+    if (isInitialized() && window_ && !renderer_) {
+        initializeWithWindow();
+    }
+}
+
 void RenderModule::destroyModule() {
     if (!isInitialized()) {
         return;
@@ -96,3 +118,5 @@ void RenderModule::afterRender(RenderContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 } // namespace extra2d
+
+E2D_MODULE(RenderModule, 40, "WindowModule")

Extra2D/src/modules/window_module.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include <extra2d/modules/window_module.h>
-#include <extra2d/platform/platform_module.h>
+#include <extra2d/core/module_macros.h>
+#include <extra2d/platform/backend_factory.h>
 #include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
 #include <SDL.h>
 
@@ -119,3 +120,5 @@ bool WindowModule::createWindow(const WindowConfigData& config) {
 }
 
 } // namespace extra2d
+
+E2D_MODULE(WindowModule, 20, "ConfigModule")

Extra2D/src/platform/backend_factory.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include <extra2d/platform/platform_module.h>
+#include <extra2d/platform/backend_factory.h>
 
 namespace extra2d {
 
@@ -12,18 +12,16 @@ void BackendFactory::reg(const std::string& name, WindowFn win, InputFn in) {
 }
 
 UniquePtr<IWindow> BackendFactory::createWindow(const std::string& name) {
-    auto& reg = registry();
+    auto it = registry().find(name);
-    auto it = reg.find(name);
+    if (it != registry().end() && it->second.windowFn) {
-    if (it != reg.end() && it->second.windowFn) {
         return it->second.windowFn();
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
 
 UniquePtr<IInput> BackendFactory::createInput(const std::string& name) {
-    auto& reg = registry();
+    auto it = registry().find(name);
-    auto it = reg.find(name);
+    if (it != registry().end() && it->second.inputFn) {
-    if (it != reg.end() && it->second.inputFn) {
         return it->second.inputFn();
     }
     return nullptr;
@@ -41,4 +39,4 @@ bool BackendFactory::has(const std::string& name) {
     return registry().find(name) != registry().end();
 }
 
-} // namespace extra2d
+} 

Extra2D/src/platform/backends/sdl2/sdl2_backend.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "sdl2_window.h"
 #include "sdl2_input.h"
-#include <extra2d/platform/platform_module.h>
+#include <extra2d/platform/backend_factory.h>
 
 namespace extra2d {
 

Extra2D/src/platform/backends/sdl2/sdl2_input.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 
 namespace extra2d {
 
-SDL2Input::SDL2Input() {
+SDL2Input::SDL2Input() 
+    : initialized_(false) {
     keyCurrent_.fill(false);
     keyPrevious_.fill(false);
     mouseCurrent_.fill(false);
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ SDL2Input::~SDL2Input() {
 }
 
 void SDL2Input::init() {
+    if (initialized_) return;
+    
     E2D_LOG_INFO("SDL2Input initialized");
     
     if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0) {
@@ -25,10 +28,14 @@ void SDL2Input::init() {
     }
     
     openGamepad();
+    initialized_ = true;
 }
 
 void SDL2Input::shutdown() {
+    if (!initialized_) return;
+    
     closeGamepad();
+    initialized_ = false;
     E2D_LOG_INFO("SDL2Input shutdown");
 }
 

Extra2D/src/platform/backends/sdl2/sdl2_input.h

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ private:
     float rightTrigger_ = 0.0f;
     float deadzone_ = 0.15f;
 
+    bool initialized_ = false;
     EventCallback eventCallback_;
 };
 

README.md

@@ -134,6 +134,30 @@ flowchart TB
 | Input | 输入处理 | 30 |
 | Render | 渲染系统 | 40 |
 
+### 模块自发现原理
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant C as 编译时
+    participant R as 运行时
+    participant MR as ModuleRegistry
+    participant App as Application
+
+    Note over C: E2D_MODULE 宏展开
+    C->>C: 创建静态变量 ModuleAutoRegister<T>
+    C->>C: 添加 __attribute__((used)) 防止优化
+
+    Note over R: 程序启动
+    R->>MR: 静态初始化阶段
+    MR->>MR: 构造函数自动调用 registerModule()
+    MR->>MR: 模块信息存入注册表
+
+    Note over App: Application::init()
+    App->>MR: getModules()
+    MR->>App: 返回按优先级排序的模块列表
+    App->>App: 按顺序调用 setupModule()
+```
+
 ### 服务系统
 
 | 服务 | 职责 | 优先级 |

docs/module_system.md

@@ -4,33 +4,267 @@
 
 Extra2D 采用模块化架构设计（参考 Kiwano），所有核心功能通过模块系统和服务系统管理。系统提供：
 
+- **自动发现注册**：模块定义即注册，无需手动调用
 - **统一的生命周期管理**：初始化、更新、渲染、关闭
 - **优先级排序**：确保模块按正确顺序初始化
-- **显式注册**：通过 `Application::use()` 注册模块
 - **Context 模式**：使用上下文对象遍历模块链
 - **依赖注入**：通过服务定位器解耦模块间依赖
 
 ## 架构图
 
+```mermaid
+graph TB
+    Application["Application<br/>(协调模块和服务)"]
+    
+    Application --> ModuleRegistry
+    Application --> ServiceLocator
+    
+    ModuleRegistry["ModuleRegistry<br/>(模块注册器)"]
+    ServiceLocator["ServiceLocator<br/>(服务定位器)"]
+    
+    ModuleRegistry --> ConfigModule["ConfigModule"]
+    ModuleRegistry --> WindowModule["WindowModule"]
+    
+    ServiceLocator --> SceneService["SceneService"]
+    ServiceLocator --> TimerService["TimerService"]
 ```
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+
-│                      Application                             │
+---
-│  (协调模块和服务，通过服务定位器获取依赖)                       │
+
-└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+## 模块自动注册
-                              │
+
-              ┌───────────────┴───────────────┐
+### E2D_MODULE 宏
-              ▼                               ▼
+
-┌─────────────────────────────┐   ┌─────────────────────────────┐
+模块通过 `E2D_MODULE` 宏自动注册，无需手动调用任何注册函数：
-│         Modules             │   │      ServiceLocator         │
+
-│  (模块列表，按优先级排序)     │   │  (服务定位器，管理运行时服务) │
+```cpp
-└─────────────────────────────┘   └─────────────────────────────┘
+// config_module.cpp
-              │                               │
+#include "config_module.h"
-        ┌─────┴─────┐                 ┌───────┴───────┐
+
-        ▼           ▼                 ▼               ▼
+namespace extra2d {
-┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐   ┌───────────┐   ┌───────────┐
+// 模块实现...
-│  Config   │ │  Window   │   │  Scene    │   │  Timer    │
+}
-│  Module   │ │  Module   │   │  Service  │   │  Service  │
+
-└───────────┘ └───────────┘   └───────────┘   └───────────┘
+// 在文件末尾，namespace 外部
+E2D_MODULE(ConfigModule, 0)  // 名称, 优先级
+```
+
+### 带依赖的模块
+
+```cpp
+// window_module.cpp
+E2D_MODULE(WindowModule, 20, "ConfigModule")  // 依赖 ConfigModule
+
+// render_module.cpp
+E2D_MODULE(RenderModule, 40, "WindowModule", "ConfigModule")  // 多个依赖
+```
+
+### 带属性的模块
+
+```cpp
+// render_module.cpp
+E2D_MODULE_BEGIN(RenderModule)
+E2D_PRIORITY(40)
+E2D_DEPENDENCIES("WindowModule")
+    E2D_PROPERTY(vsync, bool)
+    E2D_PROPERTY(targetFPS, int)
+E2D_MODULE_END()
+```
+
+---
+
+## 链接方式详解
+
+### 静态链接 vs 动态链接
+
+| 特性 | 静态链接 | 动态链接 |
+|------|---------|---------|
+| **引擎库** | `.a` / `.lib` | `.dll` / `.so` |
+| **模块注册** | 需要 `--whole-archive` 或直接编译 | 自动注册 |
+| **自定义模块** | 直接编译到可执行文件 | 编译为独立 DLL |
+| **额外代码** | 无 | 需要 `E2D_FORCE_LINK` |
+| **分发** | 单一可执行文件 | 需要 DLL 文件 |
+| **热更新** | 不支持 | 支持（重新加载 DLL） |
+
+### 静态链接方案（推荐）
+
+#### 原理
+
+静态链接时，链接器会优化掉未引用的代码。解决方案：
+1. **引擎库**：使用 `--whole-archive` 强制链接所有符号
+2. **自定义模块**：直接编译到可执行文件
+
+#### xmake 配置
+
+```lua
+-- 引擎库（静态库）
+target("extra2d")
+    set_kind("static")
+    -- ... 其他配置
+
+-- 可执行文件
+target("demo_basic")
+    set_kind("binary")
+    
+    -- 强制链接引擎静态库
+    add_ldflags("-Wl,--whole-archive", {force = true})
+    add_deps("extra2d")
+    add_ldflags("-Wl,--no-whole-archive", {force = true})
+    
+    add_files("main.cpp")
+```
+
+#### 自定义模块配置
+
+```lua
+target("demo_hello_module")
+    set_kind("binary")
+    
+    -- 强制链接引擎静态库
+    add_ldflags("-Wl,--whole-archive", {force = true})
+    add_deps("extra2d")
+    add_ldflags("-Wl,--no-whole-archive", {force = true})
+    
+    -- 直接编译模块源文件到可执行文件
+    add_files("main.cpp", "hello_module.cpp")
+    add_includedirs("hello_module")
+```
+
+#### 模块定义
+
+```cpp
+// hello_module.cpp
+#include "hello_module.h"
+
+namespace extra2d {
+// 模块实现...
+}
+
+// 在文件末尾，namespace 外部
+E2D_MODULE(HelloModule, 1000)
+```
+
+#### main.cpp
+
+```cpp
+#include "hello_module.h"
+#include <extra2d/extra2d.h>
+
+int main() {
+    extra2d::Application& app = extra2d::Application::get();
+    
+    // 无需任何注册代码！
+    // 模块在静态初始化时自动注册
+    
+    extra2d::AppConfig config;
+    config.appName = "My App";
+    
+    if (!app.init(config)) return 1;
+    app.run();
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+### 动态链接方案
+
+#### xmake 配置
+
+```lua
+-- 引擎库（动态库）
+target("extra2d")
+    set_kind("shared")
+    add_defines("E2D_BUILDING_DLL", {public = false})
+    -- ... 其他配置
+
+-- 自定义模块 DLL
+target("hello_module_lib")
+    set_kind("shared")
+    add_defines("E2D_BUILDING_DLL", {public = false})
+    add_deps("extra2d")
+    add_files("hello_module.cpp")
+    add_includedirs("hello_module", {public = true})
+
+-- 可执行文件
+target("demo_hello_module")
+    set_kind("binary")
+    add_deps("hello_module_lib")
+    add_files("main.cpp")
+```
+
+#### 模块定义
+
+```cpp
+// hello_module.cpp
+#include "hello_module.h"
+
+namespace extra2d {
+// 模块实现...
+}
+
+// 使用 E2D_MODULE_EXPORT（自动生成导出函数）
+E2D_MODULE_EXPORT(HelloModule, 1000)
+```
+
+#### main.cpp
+
+```cpp
+#include "hello_module.h"
+#include <extra2d/extra2d.h>
+
+// 声明外部模块的导出函数
+E2D_DECLARE_FORCE_LINK(HelloModule);
+
+int main() {
+    // 触发 DLL 加载
+    E2D_CALL_FORCE_LINK(HelloModule);
+    
+    extra2d::Application& app = extra2d::Application::get();
+    if (!app.init(config)) return 1;
+    app.run();
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 平台兼容性
+
+### Linux
+
+```lua
+add_ldflags("-Wl,--whole-archive", {force = true})
+add_deps("extra2d")
+add_ldflags("-Wl,--no-whole-archive", {force = true})
+```
+
+### macOS
+
+macOS 使用 `-force_load` 代替 `--whole-archive`：
+
+```lua
+if is_plat("macosx") then
+    add_ldflags("-force_load", {force = true})
+end
+add_deps("extra2d")
+```
+
+### Windows (MSVC)
+
+MSVC 使用 `/WHOLEARCHIVE`：
+
+```lua
+if is_plat("windows") and is_toolchain("msvc") then
+    add_ldflags("/WHOLEARCHIVE:extra2d", {force = true})
+end
+add_deps("extra2d")
+```
+
+### Windows (MinGW)
+
+```lua
+add_ldflags("-Wl,--whole-archive", {force = true})
+add_deps("extra2d")
+add_ldflags("-Wl,--no-whole-archive", {force = true})
 ```
 
 ---
@@ -139,7 +373,7 @@ class EventContext : public ModuleContext {
 |-----|--------------|---------------|
 | 用途 | 平台级初始化 | 运行时功能 |
 | 生命周期 | Application 管理 | ServiceLocator 管理 |
-| 注册方式 | `app.use(module)` | `locator.registerService()` |
+| 注册方式 | 自动发现 | `locator.registerService()` |
 | 可替换性 | 编译时确定 | 运行时可替换 |
 | 示例 | Window, Render, Input | Scene, Timer, Event, Camera |
 
@@ -164,116 +398,78 @@ class EventContext : public ModuleContext {
 
 ## 创建新模块
 
-### 简单示例
+### 完整示例（静态链接）
 
+**hello_module.h:**
 ```cpp
-#include <extra2d/core/module.h>
-
-class MyModule : public extra2d::Module {
-public:
-    const char* getName() const override { return "MyModule"; }
-    
-    int getPriority() const override { return 1000; }
-    
-    void setupModule() override {
-        // 初始化资源
-        extra2d::E2D_LOG_INFO("MyModule initialized");
-    }
-    
-    void destroyModule() override {
-        // 清理资源
-        extra2d::E2D_LOG_INFO("MyModule destroyed");
-    }
-    
-    void onUpdate(extra2d::UpdateContext& ctx) override {
-        // 更新逻辑
-        ctx.next();  // 继续下一个模块
-    }
-};
-```
-
-### 注册模块
-
-```cpp
-int main() {
-    auto& app = extra2d::Application::get();
-    
-    MyModule myModule;
-    app.use(myModule);  // 显式注册
-    
-    app.init();
-    app.run();
-    return 0;
-}
-```
-
-### 带配置的模块
-
-```cpp
-// my_module.h
 #pragma once
-
 #include <extra2d/core/module.h>
 #include <string>
 
-struct MyModuleConfig {
+namespace extra2d {
+
+struct HelloModuleConfig {
     std::string greeting = "Hello!";
     int repeatCount = 1;
 };
 
-class MyModule : public extra2d::Module {
+class HelloModule : public Module {
 public:
-    MyModule();
+    HelloModule();
-    ~MyModule() override;
+    ~HelloModule() override;
     
-    const char* getName() const override { return "MyModule"; }
+    const char* getName() const override { return "HelloModule"; }
     int getPriority() const override { return 1000; }
     
     void setupModule() override;
     void destroyModule() override;
-    void onUpdate(extra2d::UpdateContext& ctx) override;
+    void onUpdate(UpdateContext& ctx) override;
     
-    void setConfig(const MyModuleConfig& config) { config_ = config; }
+    void setConfig(const HelloModuleConfig& config) { config_ = config; }
     void sayHello() const;
 
 private:
-    MyModuleConfig config_;
+    HelloModuleConfig config_;
     float time_ = 0.0f;
 };
+
+} // namespace extra2d
 ```
 
+**hello_module.cpp:**
 ```cpp
-// my_module.cpp
+#include "hello_module.h"
-#include "my_module.h"
 #include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
 
-MyModule::MyModule() : Module() {}
+namespace extra2d {
 
-MyModule::~MyModule() {
+HelloModule::HelloModule() = default;
+
+HelloModule::~HelloModule() {
     if (isInitialized()) {
         destroyModule();
     }
 }
 
-void MyModule::setupModule() {
+void HelloModule::setupModule() {
     if (isInitialized()) return;
     
     setInitialized(true);
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("MyModule initialized");
+    E2D_LOG_INFO("HelloModule initialized");
     E2D_LOG_INFO("  Greeting: {}", config_.greeting);
     E2D_LOG_INFO("  Repeat Count: {}", config_.repeatCount);
     
     sayHello();
 }
 
-void MyModule::destroyModule() {
+void HelloModule::destroyModule() {
     if (!isInitialized()) return;
     
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("MyModule shutdown");
+    E2D_LOG_INFO("HelloModule shutdown");
     setInitialized(false);
 }
 
-void MyModule::onUpdate(extra2d::UpdateContext& ctx) {
+void HelloModule::onUpdate(UpdateContext& ctx) {
     if (!isInitialized()) {
         ctx.next();
         return;
@@ -289,11 +485,49 @@ void MyModule::onUpdate(extra2d::UpdateContext& ctx) {
     ctx.next();
 }
 
-void MyModule::sayHello() const {
+void HelloModule::sayHello() const {
     for (int i = 0; i < config_.repeatCount; ++i) {
-        E2D_LOG_INFO("[MyModule] {}", config_.greeting);
+        E2D_LOG_INFO("[HelloModule] {}", config_.greeting);
     }
 }
+
+} // namespace extra2d
+
+// 自动注册（在 namespace 外部）
+E2D_MODULE(HelloModule, 1000)
+```
+
+**main.cpp:**
+```cpp
+#include "hello_module.h"
+#include <extra2d/extra2d.h>
+
+int main() {
+    extra2d::Application& app = extra2d::Application::get();
+    
+    extra2d::AppConfig config;
+    config.appName = "Hello Module Demo";
+    
+    // 无需手动注册！模块已自动注册
+    
+    if (!app.init(config)) return 1;
+    app.run();
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+**xmake.lua:**
+```lua
+target("demo_hello_module")
+    set_kind("binary")
+    
+    -- 强制链接引擎静态库
+    add_ldflags("-Wl,--whole-archive", {force = true})
+    add_deps("extra2d")
+    add_ldflags("-Wl,--no-whole-archive", {force = true})
+    
+    -- 直接编译模块源文件
+    add_files("main.cpp", "hello_module.cpp")
 ```
 
 ---
@@ -314,35 +548,6 @@ config.appVersion = "1.0.0";
 
 ---
 
-### Logger 模块
-
-**职责**：日志系统初始化
-
-**优先级**：-1（最先初始化）
-
-```cpp
-extra2d::LoggerModule loggerModule;
-loggerModule.setLogLevel(extra2d::LogLevel::Debug);
-loggerModule.setFileOutput("app.log");
-app.use(loggerModule);
-```
-
----
-
-### Platform 模块
-
-**职责**：平台检测和平台特定初始化
-
-**优先级**：10
-
-**支持平台**：
-- Windows
-- Linux
-- macOS
-- Nintendo Switch
-
----
-
 ### Window 模块
 
 **职责**：窗口创建和管理
@@ -351,17 +556,6 @@ app.use(loggerModule);
 
 **后端**：统一使用 SDL2
 
-```cpp
-extra2d::WindowModule windowModule;
-extra2d::WindowConfigData windowConfig;
-windowConfig.title = "My App";
-windowConfig.width = 1280;
-windowConfig.height = 720;
-windowConfig.vsync = true;
-windowModule.setWindowConfig(windowConfig);
-app.use(windowModule);
-```
-
 ---
 
 ### Input 模块
@@ -370,15 +564,6 @@ app.use(windowModule);
 
 **优先级**：30
 
-```cpp
-extra2d::InputModule inputModule;
-extra2d::InputConfigData inputConfig;
-inputConfig.deadzone = 0.15f;
-inputConfig.enableVibration = true;
-inputModule.setInputConfig(inputConfig);
-app.use(inputModule);
-```
-
 ---
 
 ### Render 模块
@@ -387,15 +572,6 @@ app.use(inputModule);
 
 **优先级**：40
 
-```cpp
-extra2d::RenderModule renderModule;
-extra2d::RenderModuleConfig renderConfig;
-renderConfig.vsync = true;
-renderConfig.multisamples = 4;
-renderModule.setRenderConfig(renderConfig);
-app.use(renderModule);
-```
-
 ---
 
 ## 服务系统
@@ -558,48 +734,37 @@ auto triangle = ShapeNode::createFilledTriangle(
 );
 ```
 
-### 变换继承
-
-```cpp
-auto parent = makeShared<Node>();
-parent->setPos(100, 100);
-parent->setRotation(45);
-
-auto child = makeShared<Node>();
-child->setPos(50, 0);  // 相对于父节点
-parent->addChild(child);
-
-// child 会随 parent 一起旋转
-```
-
 ---
 
-## 视口适配系统
+## 常见问题
 
-### ViewportAdapter
+### Q: 模块没有被注册？
 
-```cpp
+**静态链接：**
-enum class ViewportMode {
+- 确保使用了 `--whole-archive`
-    AspectRatio,  // 保持宽高比，可能有黑边
+- 自定义模块要直接编译到可执行文件
-    Stretch,      // 拉伸填满整个窗口
+
-    Center,       // 居中显示，不缩放
+**动态链接：**
-    Custom        // 自定义缩放和偏移
+- 确保使用了 `E2D_MODULE_EXPORT`
-};
+- 确保调用了 `E2D_CALL_FORCE_LINK`
+
+### Q: 链接错误 "undefined reference"？
+
+检查链接顺序，`--whole-archive` 要在 `add_deps` 之前。
+
+### Q: 模块初始化顺序错误？
+
+使用 `getPriority()` 控制顺序，数字小的先初始化。
+
+### Q: 如何调试模块注册？
+
+查看日志输出：
 ```
-
+[INFO ] ModuleRegistry: 4 modules registered
-### 使用 CameraService 配置视口
+[INFO ]   - ConfigModule (priority: 0)
-
+[INFO ]   - WindowModule (priority: 20)
-```cpp
+[INFO ]   - InputModule (priority: 30)
-auto cameraService = app.camera();
+[INFO ]   - RenderModule (priority: 40)
-if (cameraService) {
-    extra2d::ViewportConfig vpConfig;
-    vpConfig.logicWidth = 1280.0f;
-    vpConfig.logicHeight = 720.0f;
-    vpConfig.mode = extra2d::ViewportMode::AspectRatio;
-    
-    cameraService->setViewportConfig(vpConfig);
-    cameraService->updateViewport(windowWidth, windowHeight);
-}
 ```
 
 ---
@@ -653,3 +818,7 @@ void onUpdate(UpdateContext& ctx) override {
     ctx.next();
 }
 ```
+
+### 4. 静态链接优先
+
+静态链接更简单，无需额外配置，推荐用于大多数场景。

examples/basic/main.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
  * - 变换（位置、旋转、缩放）
  * - 形状节点渲染
  * - 输入事件处理
+ * 
+ * 模块现在通过 E2D_MODULE 宏自动注册，无需手动调用 app.use()
  */
 
 #include <extra2d/extra2d.h>
@@ -111,6 +113,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
   Application &app = Application::get();
 
+  // 模块已通过 E2D_MODULE 宏自动注册，无需调用 app.use()
+  
   if (!app.init(config)) {
     std::cerr << "Failed to initialize application!" << std::endl;
     return -1;
@@ -166,9 +170,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
   app.run();
 
-  std::cout << "Shutting down..." << std::endl;
-  app.shutdown();
-
   std::cout << "Goodbye!" << std::endl;
   return 0;
 }

examples/hello_module/hello_module.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "hello_module.h"
+#include <extra2d/core/module_macros.h>
 #include <extra2d/utils/logger.h>
 
 namespace extra2d {
@@ -77,3 +78,5 @@ void HelloModule::sayHello() const {
 }
 
 } // namespace extra2d
+
+E2D_MODULE(HelloModule, 1000)

examples/hello_module/hello_module.h

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <extra2d/core/export.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/module.h>
 #include <string>
 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ struct HelloModuleConfigData {
  * 这是一个简单的自定义模块示例，展示如何：
  * 1. 继承 Module 基类
  * 2. 实现生命周期方法
- * 3. 使用 Application::use() 注册模块
+ * 3. 使用 E2D_MODULE 宏自动注册模块
  */
 class HelloModule : public Module {
 public:
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ public:
   /**
    * @brief 获取模块名称
    */
-    const char* getName() const override { return "HelloModule"; }
+  const char *getName() const override { return "HelloModule"; }
 
   /**
    * @brief 获取模块优先级
@@ -57,12 +58,12 @@ public:
   /**
    * @brief 更新时
    */
-    void onUpdate(UpdateContext& ctx) override;
+  void onUpdate(UpdateContext &ctx) override;
 
   /**
    * @brief 设置配置
    */
-    void setConfig(const HelloModuleConfigData& config) { config_ = config; }
+  void setConfig(const HelloModuleConfigData &config) { config_ = config; }
 
   /**
    * @brief 执行问候操作

examples/hello_module/main.cpp

@@ -16,10 +16,11 @@ public:
     Scene::onEnter();
     addListener(EventType::KeyPress, [](Event &e) {
       auto &keyEvent = std::get<KeyEvent>(e.data);
-
+      auto app = Application::get().getModule<HelloModule>();
+      E2D_LOG_INFO("Module {}", app->getName());
       if (keyEvent.scancode == static_cast<int>(Key::Escape)) {
         e.handled = true;
-        E2D_LOG_INFO("ESC !!!exit");
+        E2D_LOG_INFO("ESC pressed, exiting...");
         Application::get().quit();
       }
     });
@@ -33,14 +34,15 @@ private:
 
 /**
  * @brief 应用程序入口
+ *
+ * 静态链接时模块直接编译到可执行文件，自动注册，无需任何额外代码！
  */
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
 
   Application &app = Application::get();
 
-  HelloModule helloModule;
-  app.use(helloModule);
-
   AppConfig appConfig;
   appConfig.appName = "HelloModule Example";
   appConfig.appVersion = "1.0.0";
@@ -55,7 +57,5 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
   app.run();
 
-  app.shutdown();
-
   return 0;
 }

xmake.lua

@@ -145,7 +145,11 @@ target("demo_basic")
     set_kind("binary")
     set_default(false)
     
+    -- 强制链接整个静态库（保留静态初始化的模块注册变量）
+    add_ldflags("-Wl,--whole-archive", {force = true})
     add_deps("extra2d")
+    add_ldflags("-Wl,--no-whole-archive", {force = true})
+    
     add_files("examples/basic/main.cpp")
     
     -- 平台配置
@@ -165,13 +169,42 @@ target("demo_basic")
     after_build(install_shaders)
 target_end()
 
+-- Hello Module 静态库 - 自定义模块示例
+target("hello_module_lib")
+    set_kind("static")
+    set_default(false)
+    
+    add_deps("extra2d")
+    add_files("examples/hello_module/hello_module.cpp")
+    add_includedirs("examples/hello_module", {public = true})
+    
+    -- 平台配置
+    local plat = get_config("plat") or os.host()
+    if plat == "mingw" or plat == "windows" then
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "libsdl2")
+        add_syslinks("opengl32", "glu32", "winmm", "imm32", "version", "setupapi")
+    elseif plat == "linux" then
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "libsdl2")
+        add_syslinks("GL", "dl", "pthread")
+    elseif plat == "macosx" then
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "libsdl2")
+        add_frameworks("OpenGL", "Cocoa", "IOKit", "CoreVideo")
+    end
+target_end()
+
 -- Hello Module 示例 - 展示如何创建自定义模块
+-- 注意：静态链接时，自定义模块需要直接编译到可执行文件中
 target("demo_hello_module")
     set_kind("binary")
     set_default(false)
     
+    -- 强制链接引擎静态库
+    add_ldflags("-Wl,--whole-archive", {force = true})
     add_deps("extra2d")
-    add_files("examples/hello_module/*.cpp")
+    add_ldflags("-Wl,--no-whole-archive", {force = true})
+    
+    -- 直接编译模块源文件（静态链接时的推荐方式）
+    add_files("examples/hello_module/main.cpp", "examples/hello_module/hello_module.cpp")
     add_includedirs("examples/hello_module")
     
     -- 平台配置

xmake/engine.lua

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ end
 -- 定义 Extra2D 引擎库目标
 function define_extra2d_engine()
     target("extra2d")
-        set_kind("static")
+        set_kind("static")  -- 改回静态库
 
         -- 引擎核心源文件
         add_files("Extra2D/src/**.cpp")