refactor(render): 移除多后端支持，仅保留GLFW和OpenGL

简化渲染模块和窗口模块，移除SDL2和Vulkan后端支持，仅保留GLFW窗口后端和OpenGL渲染后端。删除相关后端工厂代码和配置文件，修改模块初始化逻辑直接使用GLFW和OpenGL实现。

- 删除SDL2和Vulkan后端相关代码
- 移除后端工厂模式和相关注册逻辑
- 修改窗口模块直接使用GLFW实现
- 修改渲染模块直接使用OpenGL实现
- 更新构建配置仅支持GLFW+OpenGL组合

Extra2D/include/extra2d/graphics/backends/backend_factory.h

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
-#include <extra2d/graphics/core/render_backend.h>
-
-#include <functional>
-#include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-namespace graphics {
-
-/**
- * @brief 图形后端工厂
- * 用于注册和创建图形渲染后端
- */
-class BackendFactory {
-public:
-  using BackendFn = std::function<UniquePtr<RenderBackend>()>;
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 注册图形后端
-   * @param name 后端名称
-   * @param backend 后端创建函数
-   * @param windowBackends 支持的窗口后端名称列表
-   */
-  static void reg(const std::string &name, BackendFn backend,
-                  const std::vector<std::string> &windowBackends = {});
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 创建渲染后端实例
-   * @param name 后端名称
-   * @return 渲染后端实例，如果后端不存在返回 nullptr
-   */
-  static UniquePtr<RenderBackend> createBackend(const std::string &name);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 创建默认渲染后端
-   * @return 默认渲染后端实例
-   */
-  static UniquePtr<RenderBackend> createDefaultBackend();
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 创建与指定窗口后端兼容的渲染后端
-   * @param windowBackend 窗口后端名称
-   * @return 兼容的渲染后端实例
-   */
-  static UniquePtr<RenderBackend>
-  createBackendForWindow(const std::string &windowBackend);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取所有已注册的后端名称
-   */
-  static std::vector<std::string> backends();
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 检查后端是否存在
-   */
-  static bool has(const std::string &name);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取推荐的后端名称
-   * @return 推荐的后端名称
-   */
-  static std::string getRecommendedBackend();
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取与指定窗口后端兼容的推荐图形后端
-   * @param windowBackend 窗口后端名称
-   * @return 推荐的图形后端名称
-   */
-  static std::string
-  getRecommendedBackendForWindow(const std::string &windowBackend);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 检查图形后端是否支持指定窗口后端
-   * @param graphicsBackend 图形后端名称
-   * @param windowBackend 窗口后端名称
-   * @return 支持返回 true
-   */
-  static bool isCompatible(const std::string &graphicsBackend,
-                           const std::string &windowBackend);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取图形后端支持的窗口后端列表
-   * @param graphicsBackend 图形后端名称
-   * @return 支持的窗口后端列表
-   */
-  static std::vector<std::string>
-  getSupportedWindowBackends(const std::string &graphicsBackend);
-
-private:
-  struct BackendEntry {
-    BackendFn createFn;
-    std::vector<std::string> windowBackends;
-  };
-
-  static std::unordered_map<std::string, BackendEntry> &registry();
-};
-
-/**
- * @brief 图形后端注册宏
- * 在全局作用域使用此宏注册图形后端
- *
- * @example
- * E2D_REG_GRAPHICS_BACKEND(opengl, GLRenderer, {"sdl2", "glfw"})
- */
-#define E2D_REG_GRAPHICS_BACKEND(name, RendererClass, windowBackends)          \
-  namespace {                                                                  \
-  __attribute__((used)) static struct E2D_GRAPHICS_BACKEND_REG_##name {        \
-    E2D_GRAPHICS_BACKEND_REG_##name() {                                        \
-      ::extra2d::graphics::BackendFactory::reg(                                \
-          #name,                                                               \
-          []() -> ::extra2d::UniquePtr<::extra2d::RenderBackend> {             \
-            return ::extra2d::makeUnique<RendererClass>();                     \
-          },                                                                   \
-          windowBackends);                                                     \
-    }                                                                          \
-  } e2d_graphics_backend_reg_##name;                                           \
-  }
-
-} // namespace graphics
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/include/extra2d/graphics/backends/vulkan/vk_renderer.h

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <extra2d/graphics/core/render_backend.h>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-/**
- * @brief Vulkan 渲染器实现（占位）
- * 
- * 这是一个占位实现，用于展示Vulkan后端应该包含的内容。
- * 完整的实现需要包含Vulkan上下文、设备、交换链、管线等。
- */
-class VulkanRenderer : public RenderBackend {
-public:
-    VulkanRenderer();
-    ~VulkanRenderer() override;
-
-    // RenderBackend 接口实现
-    bool init(IWindow* window) override;
-    void shutdown() override;
-
-    void beginFrame(const Color &clearColor) override;
-    void endFrame() override;
-    void setViewport(int x, int y, int width, int height) override;
-    void setVSync(bool enabled) override;
-
-    void setBlendMode(BlendMode mode) override;
-    void setViewProjection(const glm::mat4 &matrix) override;
-
-    void pushTransform(const glm::mat4 &transform) override;
-    void popTransform() override;
-    glm::mat4 getCurrentTransform() const override;
-
-    Ptr<Texture> createTexture(int width, int height, const uint8_t *pixels,
-                             int channels) override;
-    Ptr<Texture> loadTexture(const std::string &filepath) override;
-
-    void beginSpriteBatch() override;
-    void drawSprite(const Texture &texture, const Rect &destRect,
-                  const Rect &srcRect, const Color &tint, float rotation,
-                  const Vec2 &anchor) override;
-    void drawSprite(const Texture &texture, const Vec2 &position,
-                  const Color &tint) override;
-    void endSpriteBatch() override;
-
-    void drawLine(const Vec2 &start, const Vec2 &end, const Color &color,
-                float width) override;
-    void drawRect(const Rect &rect, const Color &color, float width) override;
-    void fillRect(const Rect &rect, const Color &color) override;
-    void drawCircle(const Vec2 &center, float radius, const Color &color,
-                  int segments, float width) override;
-    void fillCircle(const Vec2 &center, float radius, const Color &color,
-                  int segments) override;
-    void drawTriangle(const Vec2 &p1, const Vec2 &p2, const Vec2 &p3,
-                    const Color &color, float width) override;
-    void fillTriangle(const Vec2 &p1, const Vec2 &p2, const Vec2 &p3,
-                    const Color &color) override;
-    void drawPolygon(const std::vector<Vec2> &points, const Color &color,
-                   float width) override;
-    void fillPolygon(const std::vector<Vec2> &points,
-                   const Color &color) override;
-
-    Ptr<FontAtlas> createFontAtlas(const std::string &filepath, int fontSize,
-                                 bool useSDF = false) override;
-    void drawText(const FontAtlas &font, const std::string &text,
-                const Vec2 &position, const Color &color) override;
-    void drawText(const FontAtlas &font, const std::string &text, float x,
-                float y, const Color &color) override;
-
-    Stats getStats() const override { return stats_; }
-    void resetStats() override;
-
-private:
-    Stats stats_;
-    bool initialized_ = false;
-};
-
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/include/extra2d/graphics/core/render_module.h

@@ -12,15 +12,13 @@ namespace extra2d {
  * @brief 渲染模块配置结构
  */
 struct RenderCfg {
-    std::string backend;
     int targetFPS;
     bool vsync;
     int multisamples;
     int priority;
 
     RenderCfg()
-        : backend("")
+        : targetFPS(60)
-        , targetFPS(60)
         , vsync(true)
         , multisamples(0)
         , priority(10)
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ struct RenderCfg {
 
 /**
  * @brief 渲染模块
- * 管理渲染后端，自动根据窗口后端选择兼容的渲染器
+ * 管理 OpenGL 渲染后端
  */
 class RenderModule : public Module {
 public:

Extra2D/include/extra2d/platform/backend_factory.h

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <extra2d/core/types.h>
-#include <extra2d/platform/iinput.h>
-#include <extra2d/platform/iwindow.h>
-#include <functional>
-#include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-namespace platform {
-
-/**
- * @brief 平台后端工厂
- * 用于注册和创建平台后端
- */
-class BackendFactory {
-public:
-  using WindowFn = std::function<UniquePtr<IWindow>()>;
-  using InputFn = std::function<UniquePtr<IInput>()>;
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 注册平台后端
-   * @param name 后端名称
-   * @param win 窗口创建函数
-   * @param in 输入创建函数
-   */
-  static void reg(const std::string &name, WindowFn win, InputFn in);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 创建窗口实例
-   * @param name 后端名称
-   * @return 窗口实例，如果后端不存在返回 nullptr
-   */
-  static UniquePtr<IWindow> createWindow(const std::string &name);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 创建输入实例
-   * @param name 后端名称
-   * @return 输入实例，如果后端不存在返回 nullptr
-   */
-  static UniquePtr<IInput> createInput(const std::string &name);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取所有已注册的后端名称
-   */
-  static std::vector<std::string> backends();
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 检查后端是否存在
-   */
-  static bool has(const std::string &name);
-
-private:
-  struct BackendEntry {
-    WindowFn windowFn;
-    InputFn inputFn;
-  };
-
-  static std::unordered_map<std::string, BackendEntry> &registry();
-};
-
-/**
- * @brief 平台后端注册宏
- * 在全局作用域使用此宏注册平台后端
- *
- * @example
- * E2D_REG_BACKEND(sdl2, SDL2Window, SDL2Input)
- */
-#define E2D_REG_BACKEND(name, WinClass, InClass)                               \
-  namespace {                                                                  \
-  __attribute__((used)) static struct E2D_BACKEND_REG_##name {                 \
-    E2D_BACKEND_REG_##name() {                                                 \
-      ::extra2d::platform::BackendFactory::reg(                                \
-          #name,                                                               \
-          []() -> ::extra2d::UniquePtr<::extra2d::IWindow> {                   \
-            return ::extra2d::makeUnique<WinClass>();                          \
-          },                                                                   \
-          []() -> ::extra2d::UniquePtr<::extra2d::IInput> {                    \
-            return ::extra2d::makeUnique<InClass>();                           \
-          });                                                                  \
-    }                                                                          \
-  } e2d_backend_reg_##name;                                                    \
-  }
-
-} // namespace platform
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/include/extra2d/platform/window_module.h

@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@ struct WindowCfg {
   int h;
   bool vsync;
   int priority;
-  std::string backend;
 
   WindowCfg()
-      : title("Extra2D"), w(1280), h(720), vsync(true), priority(0),
+      : title("Extra2D"), w(1280), h(720), vsync(true), priority(0) {}
-        backend("sdl2") {}
 };
 
 /**
@@ -52,12 +50,6 @@ public:
    */
   IWindow *win() const { return win_.get(); }
 
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取窗口后端名称
-   * @return 窗口后端名称
-   */
-  const std::string &getWindowBackend() const { return cfg_.backend; }
-
 private:
   WindowCfg cfg_;
   UniquePtr<IWindow> win_;

Extra2D/src/graphics/backends/backend_factory.cpp

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-#include <extra2d/core/service_locator.h>
-#include <extra2d/graphics/backends/backend_factory.h>
-#include <extra2d/services/logger_service.h>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-namespace graphics {
-
-std::unordered_map<std::string, BackendFactory::BackendEntry> &
-BackendFactory::registry() {
-  static std::unordered_map<std::string, BackendEntry> reg;
-  return reg;
-}
-
-void BackendFactory::reg(const std::string &name, BackendFn backend,
-                         const std::vector<std::string> &windowBackends) {
-  registry()[name] = {backend, windowBackends};
-  E2D_LOG_DEBUG("已注册图形后端: {} (窗口后端数量: {})", name,
-                windowBackends.size());
-}
-
-UniquePtr<RenderBackend>
-BackendFactory::createBackend(const std::string &name) {
-  auto &reg = registry();
-  auto it = reg.find(name);
-  if (it != reg.end() && it->second.createFn) {
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("正在创建图形后端: {}", name);
-    return it->second.createFn();
-  }
-  E2D_LOG_ERROR("未找到图形后端 '{}'", name);
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-UniquePtr<RenderBackend> BackendFactory::createDefaultBackend() {
-  std::string recommended = getRecommendedBackend();
-  if (recommended.empty()) {
-    E2D_LOG_ERROR("无可用的图形后端");
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  return createBackend(recommended);
-}
-
-UniquePtr<RenderBackend>
-BackendFactory::createBackendForWindow(const std::string &windowBackend) {
-  std::string recommended = getRecommendedBackendForWindow(windowBackend);
-  if (recommended.empty()) {
-    E2D_LOG_ERROR("未找到与窗口后端 '{}' 兼容的图形后端", windowBackend);
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  return createBackend(recommended);
-}
-
-std::vector<std::string> BackendFactory::backends() {
-  std::vector<std::string> result;
-  for (const auto &pair : registry()) {
-    result.push_back(pair.first);
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-bool BackendFactory::has(const std::string &name) {
-  return registry().find(name) != registry().end();
-}
-
-std::string BackendFactory::getRecommendedBackend() {
-  auto &reg = registry();
-
-  static const std::vector<std::string> priority = {
-      "vulkan", "opengl", "d3d12", "d3d11", "metal", "opengles"};
-
-  for (const auto &name : priority) {
-    if (reg.find(name) != reg.end()) {
-      return name;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!reg.empty()) {
-    return reg.begin()->first;
-  }
-
-  E2D_LOG_WARN("未注册任何图形后端");
-  return "";
-}
-
-std::string BackendFactory::getRecommendedBackendForWindow(
-    const std::string &windowBackend) {
-  auto &reg = registry();
-
-  static const std::vector<std::string> priority = {
-      "vulkan", "opengl", "d3d12", "d3d11", "metal", "opengles"};
-
-  for (const auto &name : priority) {
-    auto it = reg.find(name);
-    if (it != reg.end() && isCompatible(name, windowBackend)) {
-      return name;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (const auto &pair : reg) {
-    if (isCompatible(pair.first, windowBackend)) {
-      return pair.first;
-    }
-  }
-
-  E2D_LOG_WARN("未找到与窗口后端 '{}' 兼容的图形后端", windowBackend);
-  return "";
-}
-
-bool BackendFactory::isCompatible(const std::string &graphicsBackend,
-                                  const std::string &windowBackend) {
-  auto &reg = registry();
-  auto it = reg.find(graphicsBackend);
-  if (it == reg.end()) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  const auto &windowBackends = it->second.windowBackends;
-  if (windowBackends.empty()) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  for (const auto &wb : windowBackends) {
-    if (wb == windowBackend) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-std::vector<std::string>
-BackendFactory::getSupportedWindowBackends(const std::string &graphicsBackend) {
-  auto &reg = registry();
-  auto it = reg.find(graphicsBackend);
-  if (it != reg.end()) {
-    return it->second.windowBackends;
-  }
-  return {};
-}
-
-} // namespace graphics
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/graphics/backends/opengl/gl_backend.cpp

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#include <extra2d/graphics/backends/opengl/gl_renderer.h>
-#include <extra2d/graphics/backends/backend_factory.h>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-namespace graphics {
-
-namespace {
-    static bool s_openglBackendRegistered = false;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 初始化 OpenGL 后端注册
- */
-void initOpenGLBackend() {
-    if (s_openglBackendRegistered) {
-        return;
-    }
-    s_openglBackendRegistered = true;
-    
-    BackendFactory::reg(
-        "opengl",
-        []() -> UniquePtr<RenderBackend> { 
-            return makeUnique<GLRenderer>(); 
-        },
-        {"sdl2", "glfw"}
-    );
-}
-
-namespace {
-    struct OpenGLBackendAutoReg {
-        OpenGLBackendAutoReg() {
-            initOpenGLBackend();
-        }
-    };
-    static OpenGLBackendAutoReg s_openglAutoReg;
-}
-
-} // namespace graphics
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/graphics/backends/vulkan/vk_backend.cpp

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#include <extra2d/graphics/backends/vulkan/vk_renderer.h>
-#include <extra2d/graphics/backends/backend_factory.h>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-namespace graphics {
-
-namespace {
-    static bool s_vulkanBackendRegistered = false;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 初始化 Vulkan 后端注册
- */
-void initVulkanBackend() {
-    if (s_vulkanBackendRegistered) {
-        return;
-    }
-    s_vulkanBackendRegistered = true;
-    
-    BackendFactory::reg(
-        "vulkan",
-        []() -> UniquePtr<RenderBackend> { 
-            return makeUnique<VulkanRenderer>(); 
-        },
-        {"sdl2", "glfw"}
-    );
-}
-
-namespace {
-    struct VulkanBackendAutoReg {
-        VulkanBackendAutoReg() {
-            initVulkanBackend();
-        }
-    };
-    static VulkanBackendAutoReg s_vulkanAutoReg;
-}
-
-} // namespace graphics
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/graphics/backends/vulkan/vk_renderer.cpp

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-#include <extra2d/core/service_locator.h>
-#include <extra2d/graphics/backends/vulkan/vk_renderer.h>
-#include <extra2d/services/logger_service.h>
-
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-VulkanRenderer::VulkanRenderer() = default;
-
-VulkanRenderer::~VulkanRenderer() { shutdown(); }
-
-bool VulkanRenderer::init(IWindow *window) {
-  E2D_LOG_WARN("Vulkan 渲染器尚未完全实现");
-  initialized_ = true;
-  return true;
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::shutdown() { initialized_ = false; }
-
-void VulkanRenderer::beginFrame(const Color &clearColor) {
-  // TODO: 实现Vulkan帧开始
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::endFrame() {
-  // TODO: 实现Vulkan帧结束
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::setViewport(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
-  // TODO: 实现视口设置
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::setVSync(bool enabled) {
-  // TODO: 实现垂直同步设置
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::setBlendMode(BlendMode mode) {
-  // TODO: 实现混合模式设置
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::setViewProjection(const glm::mat4 &matrix) {
-  // TODO: 实现视图投影矩阵设置
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::pushTransform(const glm::mat4 &transform) {
-  // TODO: 实现变换矩阵入栈
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::popTransform() {
-  // TODO: 实现变换矩阵出栈
-}
-
-glm::mat4 VulkanRenderer::getCurrentTransform() const {
-  return glm::mat4(1.0f);
-}
-
-Ptr<Texture> VulkanRenderer::createTexture(int width, int height,
-                                           const uint8_t *pixels,
-                                           int channels) {
-  // TODO: 实现Vulkan纹理创建
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-Ptr<Texture> VulkanRenderer::loadTexture(const std::string &filepath) {
-  // TODO: 实现Vulkan纹理加载
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::beginSpriteBatch() {
-  // TODO: 实现精灵批处理开始
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::drawSprite(const Texture &texture, const Rect &destRect,
-                                const Rect &srcRect, const Color &tint,
-                                float rotation, const Vec2 &anchor) {
-  // TODO: 实现精灵绘制
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::drawSprite(const Texture &texture, const Vec2 &position,
-                                const Color &tint) {
-  // TODO: 实现简化精灵绘制
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::endSpriteBatch() {
-  // TODO: 实现精灵批处理结束
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::drawLine(const Vec2 &start, const Vec2 &end,
-                              const Color &color, float width) {
-  // TODO: 实现线条绘制
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::drawRect(const Rect &rect, const Color &color,
-                              float width) {
-  // TODO: 实现矩形边框绘制
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::fillRect(const Rect &rect, const Color &color) {
-  // TODO: 实现矩形填充
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::drawCircle(const Vec2 &center, float radius,
-                                const Color &color, int segments, float width) {
-  // TODO: 实现圆形边框绘制
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::fillCircle(const Vec2 &center, float radius,
-                                const Color &color, int segments) {
-  // TODO: 实现圆形填充
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::drawTriangle(const Vec2 &p1, const Vec2 &p2,
-                                  const Vec2 &p3, const Color &color,
-                                  float width) {
-  // TODO: 实现三角形边框绘制
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::fillTriangle(const Vec2 &p1, const Vec2 &p2,
-                                  const Vec2 &p3, const Color &color) {
-  // TODO: 实现三角形填充
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::drawPolygon(const std::vector<Vec2> &points,
-                                 const Color &color, float width) {
-  // TODO: 实现多边形边框绘制
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::fillPolygon(const std::vector<Vec2> &points,
-                                 const Color &color) {
-  // TODO: 实现多边形填充
-}
-
-Ptr<FontAtlas> VulkanRenderer::createFontAtlas(const std::string &filepath,
-                                               int fontSize, bool useSDF) {
-  // TODO: 实现字体图集创建
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::drawText(const FontAtlas &font, const std::string &text,
-                              const Vec2 &position, const Color &color) {
-  // TODO: 实现文本绘制
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::drawText(const FontAtlas &font, const std::string &text,
-                              float x, float y, const Color &color) {
-  // TODO: 实现文本绘制
-}
-
-void VulkanRenderer::resetStats() { stats_ = Stats{}; }
-
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/graphics/core/render_module.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <extra2d/app/application.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/registry.h>
 #include <extra2d/core/service_locator.h>
-#include <extra2d/graphics/backends/backend_factory.h>
+#include <extra2d/graphics/backends/opengl/gl_renderer.h>
 #include <extra2d/graphics/backends/opengl/gl_shader.h>
 #include <extra2d/graphics/core/render_module.h>
 #include <extra2d/graphics/shader/shader_manager.h>
@@ -10,16 +10,6 @@
 
 namespace extra2d {
 
-// 前向声明后端初始化函数
-namespace graphics {
-#ifdef E2D_BACKEND_OPENGL
-void initOpenGLBackend();
-#endif
-#ifdef E2D_BACKEND_VULKAN
-void initVulkanBackend();
-#endif
-} // namespace graphics
-
 RenderModule::RenderModule(std::function<void(RenderCfg &)> configFn) {
   configFn(cfg_);
 }
@@ -40,15 +30,6 @@ bool RenderModule::init() {
     return false;
   }
 
-  // 初始化图形后端（注册到工厂）
-#ifdef E2D_BACKEND_OPENGL
-  graphics::initOpenGLBackend();
-#endif
-#ifdef E2D_BACKEND_VULKAN
-  graphics::initVulkanBackend();
-#endif
-
-  // 使用ShaderManager的默认路径初始化
   if (!ShaderManager::getInstance().isInitialized()) {
     auto factory = makeShared<GLShaderFactory>();
     if (!ShaderManager::getInstance().init(factory)) {
@@ -56,18 +37,8 @@ bool RenderModule::init() {
     }
   }
 
-  std::string windowBackend = winMod->getWindowBackend();
+  E2D_LOG_INFO("正在创建 OpenGL 渲染后端");
-
+  renderer_ = makeUnique<GLRenderer>();
-  if (cfg_.backend.empty()) {
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("未指定图形后端，正在为窗口后端自动选择：{}", windowBackend);
-    renderer_ = graphics::BackendFactory::createBackendForWindow(windowBackend);
-  } else {
-    if (!graphics::BackendFactory::isCompatible(cfg_.backend, windowBackend)) {
-      E2D_LOG_WARN("图形后端 '{}' 与窗口后端 '{}' 不兼容", cfg_.backend,
-                   windowBackend);
-    }
-    renderer_ = graphics::BackendFactory::createBackend(cfg_.backend);
-  }
 
   if (!renderer_) {
     E2D_LOG_ERROR("创建渲染后端失败");

Extra2D/src/platform/backend_factory.cpp

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-#include <extra2d/platform/backend_factory.h>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-namespace platform {
-
-std::unordered_map<std::string, BackendFactory::BackendEntry>& BackendFactory::registry() {
-    static std::unordered_map<std::string, BackendEntry> reg;
-    return reg;
-}
-
-void BackendFactory::reg(const std::string& name, WindowFn win, InputFn in) {
-    registry()[name] = {win, in};
-}
-
-UniquePtr<IWindow> BackendFactory::createWindow(const std::string& name) {
-    auto& reg = registry();
-    auto it = reg.find(name);
-    if (it != reg.end() && it->second.windowFn) {
-        return it->second.windowFn();
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-UniquePtr<IInput> BackendFactory::createInput(const std::string& name) {
-    auto& reg = registry();
-    auto it = reg.find(name);
-    if (it != reg.end() && it->second.inputFn) {
-        return it->second.inputFn();
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-std::vector<std::string> BackendFactory::backends() {
-    std::vector<std::string> result;
-    for (const auto& pair : registry()) {
-        result.push_back(pair.first);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-bool BackendFactory::has(const std::string& name) {
-    return registry().find(name) != registry().end();
-}
-
-} // namespace platform
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/platform/backends/glfw/glfw_backend.cpp

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#include "glfw_window.h"
-#include "glfw_input.h"
-#include <extra2d/platform/backend_factory.h>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-namespace platform {
-
-namespace {
-    static bool s_glfwBackendRegistered = false;
-}
-
-void initGLFWBackend() {
-    if (s_glfwBackendRegistered) {
-        return;
-    }
-    s_glfwBackendRegistered = true;
-    
-    BackendFactory::reg(
-        "glfw",
-        []() -> UniquePtr<IWindow> { 
-            return makeUnique<GLFWWindow>(); 
-        },
-        []() -> UniquePtr<IInput> { 
-            return makeUnique<GLFWInput>(); 
-        }
-    );
-}
-
-} // namespace platform
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/platform/backends/sdl2/sdl2_backend.cpp

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#include "sdl2_window.h"
-#include "sdl2_input.h"
-#include <extra2d/platform/backend_factory.h>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-namespace platform {
-
-namespace {
-    static bool s_sdl2BackendRegistered = false;
-}
-
-void initSDL2Backend() {
-    if (s_sdl2BackendRegistered) {
-        return;
-    }
-    s_sdl2BackendRegistered = true;
-    
-    BackendFactory::reg(
-        "sdl2",
-        []() -> UniquePtr<IWindow> { 
-            return makeUnique<SDL2Window>(); 
-        },
-        []() -> UniquePtr<IInput> { 
-            return makeUnique<SDL2Input>(); 
-        }
-    );
-}
-
-} // namespace platform
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/platform/backends/sdl2/sdl2_input.cpp

@@ -1,454 +0,0 @@
-#include "sdl2_input.h"
-#include <cmath>
-#include <extra2d/core/service_locator.h>
-#include <extra2d/services/logger_service.h>
-
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-SDL2Input::SDL2Input() {
-  keyCurrent_.fill(false);
-  keyPrevious_.fill(false);
-  mouseCurrent_.fill(false);
-  mousePrevious_.fill(false);
-  gamepadCurrent_.fill(false);
-  gamepadPrevious_.fill(false);
-}
-
-SDL2Input::~SDL2Input() { shutdown(); }
-
-void SDL2Input::init() {
-  E2D_LOG_INFO("SDL2Input 已初始化");
-
-  if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0) {
-    E2D_LOG_WARN("初始化游戏手柄子系统失败: {}", SDL_GetError());
-  }
-
-  openGamepad();
-}
-
-void SDL2Input::shutdown() {
-  closeGamepad();
-  E2D_LOG_INFO("SDL2Input 已关闭");
-}
-
-void SDL2Input::update() {
-  keyPrevious_ = keyCurrent_;
-  mousePrevious_ = mouseCurrent_;
-  gamepadPrevious_ = gamepadCurrent_;
-
-  scrollDelta_ = 0.0f;
-  mouseDelta_ = Vec2{0.0f, 0.0f};
-
-  updateGamepad();
-}
-
-void SDL2Input::setEventCallback(EventCallback callback) {
-  eventCallback_ = std::move(callback);
-}
-
-void SDL2Input::handleSDLEvent(const SDL_Event &event) {
-  switch (event.type) {
-  case SDL_KEYDOWN: {
-    int key = event.key.keysym.scancode;
-    if (key >= 0 && key < static_cast<int>(Key::Count)) {
-      if (!keyCurrent_[key]) {
-        keyCurrent_[key] = true;
-
-        Event e = Event::createKeyPress(event.key.keysym.sym,
-                                        event.key.keysym.scancode,
-                                        event.key.keysym.mod);
-        dispatchEvent(e);
-      }
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_KEYUP: {
-    int key = event.key.keysym.scancode;
-    if (key >= 0 && key < static_cast<int>(Key::Count)) {
-      keyCurrent_[key] = false;
-
-      Event e = Event::createKeyRelease(event.key.keysym.sym,
-                                        event.key.keysym.scancode,
-                                        event.key.keysym.mod);
-      dispatchEvent(e);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: {
-    int btn = event.button.button - 1;
-    if (btn >= 0 && btn < static_cast<int>(Mouse::Count)) {
-      mouseCurrent_[btn] = true;
-
-      Vec2 pos{static_cast<float>(event.button.x),
-               static_cast<float>(event.button.y)};
-      Event e = Event::createMouseButtonPress(btn, 0, pos);
-      dispatchEvent(e);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP: {
-    int btn = event.button.button - 1;
-    if (btn >= 0 && btn < static_cast<int>(Mouse::Count)) {
-      mouseCurrent_[btn] = false;
-
-      Vec2 pos{static_cast<float>(event.button.x),
-               static_cast<float>(event.button.y)};
-      Event e = Event::createMouseButtonRelease(btn, 0, pos);
-      dispatchEvent(e);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_MOUSEMOTION: {
-    Vec2 newPos{static_cast<float>(event.motion.x),
-                static_cast<float>(event.motion.y)};
-    Vec2 delta{static_cast<float>(event.motion.xrel),
-               static_cast<float>(event.motion.yrel)};
-
-    mouseDelta_ = mouseDelta_ + delta;
-    mousePos_ = newPos;
-
-    Event e = Event::createMouseMove(newPos, delta);
-    dispatchEvent(e);
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_MOUSEWHEEL: {
-    Vec2 offset{static_cast<float>(event.wheel.x),
-                static_cast<float>(event.wheel.y)};
-    Vec2 pos = mousePos_;
-
-    scroll_ += event.wheel.y;
-    scrollDelta_ += event.wheel.y;
-
-    Event e = Event::createMouseScroll(offset, pos);
-    dispatchEvent(e);
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED:
-    E2D_LOG_INFO("游戏手柄已连接: 索引 {}", event.cdevice.which);
-    openGamepad();
-    break;
-
-  case SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMOVED:
-    if (gamepad_ &&
-        event.cdevice.which ==
-            SDL_JoystickInstanceID(SDL_GameControllerGetJoystick(gamepad_))) {
-      E2D_LOG_INFO("游戏手柄已断开");
-      closeGamepad();
-    }
-    break;
-
-  case SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONDOWN:
-    if (gamepad_) {
-      int btn = event.cbutton.button;
-      if (btn >= 0 && btn < static_cast<int>(Gamepad::Count)) {
-        gamepadCurrent_[btn] = true;
-
-        GamepadButtonEvent btnEvent;
-        btnEvent.gamepadId = gamepadIndex_;
-        btnEvent.button = btn;
-
-        Event e;
-        e.type = EventType::GamepadButtonPressed;
-        e.data = btnEvent;
-        dispatchEvent(e);
-      }
-    }
-    break;
-
-  case SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONUP:
-    if (gamepad_) {
-      int btn = event.cbutton.button;
-      if (btn >= 0 && btn < static_cast<int>(Gamepad::Count)) {
-        gamepadCurrent_[btn] = false;
-
-        GamepadButtonEvent btnEvent;
-        btnEvent.gamepadId = gamepadIndex_;
-        btnEvent.button = btn;
-
-        Event e;
-        e.type = EventType::GamepadButtonReleased;
-        e.data = btnEvent;
-        dispatchEvent(e);
-      }
-    }
-    break;
-
-  default:
-    break;
-  }
-}
-
-void SDL2Input::dispatchEvent(const Event &event) {
-  if (eventCallback_) {
-    eventCallback_(event);
-  }
-}
-
-bool SDL2Input::down(Key key) const {
-  size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(key);
-  if (idx < keyCurrent_.size()) {
-    return keyCurrent_[idx];
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool SDL2Input::pressed(Key key) const {
-  size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(key);
-  if (idx < keyCurrent_.size()) {
-    return keyCurrent_[idx] && !keyPrevious_[idx];
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool SDL2Input::released(Key key) const {
-  size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(key);
-  if (idx < keyCurrent_.size()) {
-    return !keyCurrent_[idx] && keyPrevious_[idx];
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool SDL2Input::down(Mouse btn) const {
-  size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(btn);
-  if (idx < mouseCurrent_.size()) {
-    return mouseCurrent_[idx];
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool SDL2Input::pressed(Mouse btn) const {
-  size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(btn);
-  if (idx < mouseCurrent_.size()) {
-    return mouseCurrent_[idx] && !mousePrevious_[idx];
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool SDL2Input::released(Mouse btn) const {
-  size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(btn);
-  if (idx < mouseCurrent_.size()) {
-    return !mouseCurrent_[idx] && mousePrevious_[idx];
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-Vec2 SDL2Input::mouse() const { return mousePos_; }
-
-Vec2 SDL2Input::mouseDelta() const { return mouseDelta_; }
-
-float SDL2Input::scroll() const { return scroll_; }
-
-float SDL2Input::scrollDelta() const { return scrollDelta_; }
-
-void SDL2Input::setMouse(const Vec2 &pos) {
-  SDL_WarpMouseInWindow(nullptr, static_cast<int>(pos.x),
-                        static_cast<int>(pos.y));
-}
-
-bool SDL2Input::gamepad() const { return gamepad_ != nullptr; }
-
-bool SDL2Input::down(Gamepad btn) const {
-  size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(btn);
-  if (idx < gamepadCurrent_.size()) {
-    return gamepadCurrent_[idx];
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool SDL2Input::pressed(Gamepad btn) const {
-  size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(btn);
-  if (idx < gamepadCurrent_.size()) {
-    return gamepadCurrent_[idx] && !gamepadPrevious_[idx];
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool SDL2Input::released(Gamepad btn) const {
-  size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(btn);
-  if (idx < gamepadCurrent_.size()) {
-    return !gamepadCurrent_[idx] && gamepadPrevious_[idx];
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-Vec2 SDL2Input::leftStick() const { return leftStick_; }
-
-Vec2 SDL2Input::rightStick() const { return rightStick_; }
-
-float SDL2Input::leftTrigger() const { return leftTrigger_; }
-
-float SDL2Input::rightTrigger() const { return rightTrigger_; }
-
-void SDL2Input::vibrate(float left, float right) {
-  if (gamepad_) {
-    Uint16 lowFreq = static_cast<Uint16>(left * 65535.0f);
-    Uint16 highFreq = static_cast<Uint16>(right * 65535.0f);
-    SDL_GameControllerRumble(gamepad_, lowFreq, highFreq, 500);
-  }
-}
-
-bool SDL2Input::touching() const { return false; }
-
-int SDL2Input::touchCount() const { return 0; }
-
-Vec2 SDL2Input::touch(int index) const {
-  (void)index;
-  return Vec2{0.0f, 0.0f};
-}
-
-TouchPoint SDL2Input::touchPoint(int index) const {
-  (void)index;
-  return TouchPoint{};
-}
-
-void SDL2Input::updateKeyboard() {}
-
-void SDL2Input::updateMouse() {
-  int x = 0, y = 0;
-  SDL_GetMouseState(&x, &y);
-  mousePos_ = Vec2{static_cast<float>(x), static_cast<float>(y)};
-}
-
-void SDL2Input::updateGamepad() {
-  if (!gamepad_) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  auto applyDeadzone = [this](float value) -> float {
-    if (std::abs(value) < deadzone_) {
-      return 0.0f;
-    }
-    float sign = value >= 0.0f ? 1.0f : -1.0f;
-    return sign * (std::abs(value) - deadzone_) / (1.0f - deadzone_);
-  };
-
-  int lx = SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(gamepad_, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX);
-  int ly = SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(gamepad_, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY);
-  int rx = SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(gamepad_, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX);
-  int ry = SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(gamepad_, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY);
-
-  leftStick_.x = applyDeadzone(lx / 32767.0f);
-  leftStick_.y = applyDeadzone(ly / 32767.0f);
-  rightStick_.x = applyDeadzone(rx / 32767.0f);
-  rightStick_.y = applyDeadzone(ry / 32767.0f);
-
-  int lt = SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(gamepad_, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERLEFT);
-  int rt =
-      SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(gamepad_, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERRIGHT);
-
-  leftTrigger_ = lt / 32767.0f;
-  rightTrigger_ = rt / 32767.0f;
-}
-
-void SDL2Input::openGamepad() {
-  int numJoysticks = SDL_NumJoysticks();
-  for (int i = 0; i < numJoysticks; ++i) {
-    if (SDL_IsGameController(i)) {
-      gamepad_ = SDL_GameControllerOpen(i);
-      if (gamepad_) {
-        gamepadIndex_ = i;
-        E2D_LOG_INFO("游戏手柄已打开: {}", SDL_GameControllerName(gamepad_));
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void SDL2Input::closeGamepad() {
-  if (gamepad_) {
-    SDL_GameControllerClose(gamepad_);
-    gamepad_ = nullptr;
-    gamepadIndex_ = -1;
-    gamepadCurrent_.fill(false);
-    gamepadPrevious_.fill(false);
-  }
-}
-
-int SDL2Input::keyToSDL(Key key) { return static_cast<int>(key); }
-
-int SDL2Input::mouseToSDL(Mouse btn) {
-  switch (btn) {
-  case Mouse::Left:
-    return SDL_BUTTON_LEFT;
-  case Mouse::Middle:
-    return SDL_BUTTON_MIDDLE;
-  case Mouse::Right:
-    return SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT;
-  case Mouse::X1:
-    return SDL_BUTTON_X1;
-  case Mouse::X2:
-    return SDL_BUTTON_X2;
-  default:
-    return 0;
-  }
-}
-
-int SDL2Input::gamepadToSDL(Gamepad btn) {
-  switch (btn) {
-  case Gamepad::A:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A;
-  case Gamepad::B:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B;
-  case Gamepad::X:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X;
-  case Gamepad::Y:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y;
-  case Gamepad::Back:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_BACK;
-  case Gamepad::Start:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_START;
-  case Gamepad::LStick:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSTICK;
-  case Gamepad::RStick:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSTICK;
-  case Gamepad::LB:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSHOULDER;
-  case Gamepad::RB:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSHOULDER;
-  case Gamepad::DUp:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_UP;
-  case Gamepad::DDown:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_DOWN;
-  case Gamepad::DLeft:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_LEFT;
-  case Gamepad::DRight:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_RIGHT;
-  case Gamepad::Guide:
-    return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_GUIDE;
-  default:
-    return 0;
-  }
-}
-
-Key SDL2Input::sdlToKey(int sdlKey) {
-  if (sdlKey >= 0 && sdlKey < static_cast<int>(Key::Count)) {
-    return static_cast<Key>(sdlKey);
-  }
-  return Key::None;
-}
-
-Mouse SDL2Input::sdlToMouse(int sdlButton) {
-  switch (sdlButton) {
-  case SDL_BUTTON_LEFT:
-    return Mouse::Left;
-  case SDL_BUTTON_MIDDLE:
-    return Mouse::Middle;
-  case SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT:
-    return Mouse::Right;
-  case SDL_BUTTON_X1:
-    return Mouse::X1;
-  case SDL_BUTTON_X2:
-    return Mouse::X2;
-  default:
-    return Mouse::Count;
-  }
-}
-
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/platform/backends/sdl2/sdl2_input.h

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <extra2d/platform/iinput.h>
-#include <extra2d/event/event.h>
-#include <SDL.h>
-#include <array>
-#include <functional>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-/**
- * @brief SDL2 输入实现
- */
-class SDL2Input : public IInput {
-public:
-    using EventCallback = std::function<void(const Event&)>;
-
-    SDL2Input();
-    ~SDL2Input() override;
-
-    void init() override;
-    void shutdown() override;
-    void update() override;
-
-    bool down(Key key) const override;
-    bool pressed(Key key) const override;
-    bool released(Key key) const override;
-
-    bool down(Mouse btn) const override;
-    bool pressed(Mouse btn) const override;
-    bool released(Mouse btn) const override;
-    Vec2 mouse() const override;
-    Vec2 mouseDelta() const override;
-    float scroll() const override;
-    float scrollDelta() const override;
-    void setMouse(const Vec2& pos) override;
-
-    bool gamepad() const override;
-    bool down(Gamepad btn) const override;
-    bool pressed(Gamepad btn) const override;
-    bool released(Gamepad btn) const override;
-    Vec2 leftStick() const override;
-    Vec2 rightStick() const override;
-    float leftTrigger() const override;
-    float rightTrigger() const override;
-    void vibrate(float left, float right) override;
-
-    bool touching() const override;
-    int touchCount() const override;
-    Vec2 touch(int index) const override;
-    TouchPoint touchPoint(int index) const override;
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 设置事件回调
-     * @param callback 事件回调函数
-     */
-    void setEventCallback(EventCallback callback);
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 处理 SDL 事件
-     * @param event SDL 事件
-     */
-    void handleSDLEvent(const SDL_Event& event);
-
-private:
-    void updateKeyboard();
-    void updateMouse();
-    void updateGamepad();
-    void openGamepad();
-    void closeGamepad();
-
-    static int keyToSDL(Key key);
-    static int mouseToSDL(Mouse btn);
-    static int gamepadToSDL(Gamepad btn);
-    static Key sdlToKey(int sdlKey);
-    static Mouse sdlToMouse(int sdlButton);
-
-    void dispatchEvent(const Event& event);
-
-    std::array<bool, static_cast<size_t>(Key::Count)> keyCurrent_{};
-    std::array<bool, static_cast<size_t>(Key::Count)> keyPrevious_{};
-
-    std::array<bool, static_cast<size_t>(Mouse::Count)> mouseCurrent_{};
-    std::array<bool, static_cast<size_t>(Mouse::Count)> mousePrevious_{};
-
-    Vec2 mousePos_;
-    Vec2 mouseDelta_;
-    float scroll_ = 0.0f;
-    float scrollDelta_ = 0.0f;
-
-    SDL_GameController* gamepad_ = nullptr;
-    int gamepadIndex_ = -1;
-    std::array<bool, static_cast<size_t>(Gamepad::Count)> gamepadCurrent_{};
-    std::array<bool, static_cast<size_t>(Gamepad::Count)> gamepadPrevious_{};
-    Vec2 leftStick_;
-    Vec2 rightStick_;
-    float leftTrigger_ = 0.0f;
-    float rightTrigger_ = 0.0f;
-    float deadzone_ = 0.15f;
-
-    EventCallback eventCallback_;
-};
-
-} 

Extra2D/src/platform/backends/sdl2/sdl2_window.cpp

@@ -1,615 +0,0 @@
-#include "sdl2_window.h"
-#include "sdl2_input.h"
-#include <extra2d/core/service_locator.h>
-#include <extra2d/event/event.h>
-#include <extra2d/platform/keys.h>
-#include <extra2d/services/event_service.h>
-#include <extra2d/services/logger_service.h>
-#include <glad/glad.h>
-
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-SDL2Window::SDL2Window() {
-  for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
-    sdlCursors_[i] = nullptr;
-  }
-}
-
-SDL2Window::~SDL2Window() { destroy(); }
-
-bool SDL2Window::create(const std::string &title, int width, int height,
-                        bool vsync) {
-  if (!initSDL()) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  Uint32 flags = SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE;
-
-#ifdef __SWITCH__
-  flags |= SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP;
-#endif
-
-  SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 3);
-  SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 2);
-  SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_ES);
-
-  SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
-  SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DEPTH_SIZE, 24);
-  SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_STENCIL_SIZE, 8);
-
-  sdlWindow_ = SDL_CreateWindow(title.c_str(), SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
-                                SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, width, height, flags);
-
-  if (!sdlWindow_) {
-    E2D_LOG_ERROR("创建 SDL 窗口失败: {}", SDL_GetError());
-    deinitSDL();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  glContext_ = SDL_GL_CreateContext(sdlWindow_);
-  if (!glContext_) {
-    E2D_LOG_ERROR("创建 OpenGL 上下文失败: {}", SDL_GetError());
-    SDL_DestroyWindow(sdlWindow_);
-    sdlWindow_ = nullptr;
-    deinitSDL();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (!gladLoadGLES2Loader((GLADloadproc)SDL_GL_GetProcAddress)) {
-    E2D_LOG_ERROR("初始化 GLAD GLES2 失败");
-    SDL_GL_DeleteContext(glContext_);
-    glContext_ = nullptr;
-    SDL_DestroyWindow(sdlWindow_);
-    sdlWindow_ = nullptr;
-    deinitSDL();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(vsync ? 1 : 0);
-
-  SDL_GetWindowSize(sdlWindow_, &width_, &height_);
-  fullscreen_ = (flags & SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP) != 0;
-  vsync_ = vsync;
-
-#ifndef __SWITCH__
-  initCursors();
-#endif
-  updateContentScale();
-
-  input_ = makeUnique<SDL2Input>();
-  input_->init();
-
-  E2D_LOG_INFO("SDL2 窗口创建成功: {}x{}", width_, height_);
-  E2D_LOG_INFO("  平台: OpenGL ES 3.2");
-  return true;
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::destroy() {
-  if (input_) {
-    input_->shutdown();
-    input_.reset();
-  }
-
-#ifndef __SWITCH__
-  deinitCursors();
-#endif
-
-  if (glContext_) {
-    SDL_GL_DeleteContext(glContext_);
-    glContext_ = nullptr;
-  }
-
-  if (sdlWindow_) {
-    SDL_DestroyWindow(sdlWindow_);
-    sdlWindow_ = nullptr;
-  }
-
-  deinitSDL();
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::poll() {
-  if (!sdlWindow_)
-    return;
-
-  if (input_) {
-    input_->update();
-  }
-
-  SDL_Event event;
-  while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
-    handleEvent(event);
-  }
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::swap() {
-  if (sdlWindow_ && glContext_) {
-    SDL_GL_SwapWindow(sdlWindow_);
-  }
-}
-
-bool SDL2Window::shouldClose() const { return shouldClose_; }
-
-void SDL2Window::close() { shouldClose_ = true; }
-
-void SDL2Window::setTitle(const std::string &title) {
-  if (sdlWindow_) {
-    SDL_SetWindowTitle(sdlWindow_, title.c_str());
-  }
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::setSize(int w, int h) {
-  if (sdlWindow_) {
-    SDL_SetWindowSize(sdlWindow_, w, h);
-    width_ = w;
-    height_ = h;
-  }
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::setPos(int x, int y) {
-#ifndef __SWITCH__
-  if (sdlWindow_) {
-    SDL_SetWindowPosition(sdlWindow_, x, y);
-  }
-#else
-  (void)x;
-  (void)y;
-#endif
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::setFullscreen(bool fs) {
-#ifndef __SWITCH__
-  if (sdlWindow_) {
-    SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(sdlWindow_, fs ? SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP : 0);
-    fullscreen_ = fs;
-  }
-#else
-  (void)fs;
-#endif
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::setVSync(bool vsync) {
-  if (glContext_) {
-    SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(vsync ? 1 : 0);
-    vsync_ = vsync;
-  }
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::setVisible(bool visible) {
-#ifndef __SWITCH__
-  if (sdlWindow_) {
-    if (visible) {
-      SDL_ShowWindow(sdlWindow_);
-    } else {
-      SDL_HideWindow(sdlWindow_);
-    }
-  }
-#else
-  (void)visible;
-#endif
-}
-
-int SDL2Window::width() const { return width_; }
-
-int SDL2Window::height() const { return height_; }
-
-Size SDL2Window::size() const {
-  return Size(static_cast<float>(width_), static_cast<float>(height_));
-}
-
-Vec2 SDL2Window::pos() const {
-  int x = 0, y = 0;
-#ifndef __SWITCH__
-  if (sdlWindow_) {
-    SDL_GetWindowPosition(sdlWindow_, &x, &y);
-  }
-#endif
-  return Vec2(static_cast<float>(x), static_cast<float>(y));
-}
-
-bool SDL2Window::fullscreen() const { return fullscreen_; }
-
-bool SDL2Window::vsync() const { return vsync_; }
-
-bool SDL2Window::focused() const { return focused_; }
-
-bool SDL2Window::minimized() const { return minimized_; }
-
-float SDL2Window::scaleX() const { return scaleX_; }
-
-float SDL2Window::scaleY() const { return scaleY_; }
-
-void SDL2Window::setCursor(Cursor cursor) {
-#ifndef __SWITCH__
-  if (cursor == Cursor::Hidden) {
-    SDL_ShowCursor(SDL_DISABLE);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  SDL_ShowCursor(SDL_ENABLE);
-
-  int idx = static_cast<int>(cursor);
-  if (idx >= 0 && idx < 7 && sdlCursors_[idx]) {
-    SDL_SetCursor(sdlCursors_[idx]);
-    currentCursor_ = idx;
-  }
-#else
-  (void)cursor;
-#endif
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::showCursor(bool show) {
-#ifndef __SWITCH__
-  SDL_ShowCursor(show ? SDL_ENABLE : SDL_DISABLE);
-  cursorVisible_ = show;
-#else
-  (void)show;
-#endif
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::lockCursor(bool lock) {
-#ifndef __SWITCH__
-  if (sdlWindow_) {
-    SDL_SetRelativeMouseMode(lock ? SDL_TRUE : SDL_FALSE);
-    cursorLocked_ = lock;
-  }
-#else
-  (void)lock;
-#endif
-}
-
-IInput *SDL2Window::input() const { return input_.get(); }
-
-void SDL2Window::onResize(ResizeCb cb) { resizeCb_ = cb; }
-
-void SDL2Window::onClose(CloseCb cb) { closeCb_ = cb; }
-
-void SDL2Window::onFocus(FocusCb cb) { focusCb_ = cb; }
-
-void *SDL2Window::native() const { return sdlWindow_; }
-
-bool SDL2Window::initSDL() {
-  static int sdlInitCount = 0;
-  if (sdlInitCount == 0) {
-    Uint32 initFlags = SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER;
-    if (SDL_Init(initFlags) != 0) {
-      E2D_LOG_ERROR("初始化 SDL 失败: {}", SDL_GetError());
-      return false;
-    }
-    sdlInitCount++;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::deinitSDL() {
-  static int sdlInitCount = 1;
-  sdlInitCount--;
-  if (sdlInitCount == 0) {
-    SDL_Quit();
-  }
-}
-
-#ifndef __SWITCH__
-void SDL2Window::initCursors() {
-  sdlCursors_[0] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_ARROW);
-  sdlCursors_[1] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_IBEAM);
-  sdlCursors_[2] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_CROSSHAIR);
-  sdlCursors_[3] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_HAND);
-  sdlCursors_[4] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENS);
-  sdlCursors_[5] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEWE);
-  sdlCursors_[6] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEALL);
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::deinitCursors() {
-  for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
-    if (sdlCursors_[i]) {
-      SDL_FreeCursor(sdlCursors_[i]);
-      sdlCursors_[i] = nullptr;
-    }
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-void SDL2Window::updateContentScale() {
-  if (sdlWindow_) {
-    SDL_GetWindowSize(sdlWindow_, &width_, &height_);
-    int dw, dh;
-    SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize(sdlWindow_, &dw, &dh);
-    scaleX_ = dw > 0 ? static_cast<float>(dw) / width_ : 1.0f;
-    scaleY_ = dh > 0 ? static_cast<float>(dh) / height_ : 1.0f;
-  }
-}
-
-void SDL2Window::handleEvent(const SDL_Event &event) {
-  if (input_) {
-    input_->handleSDLEvent(event);
-  }
-
-  // 将事件推送到事件服务
-  auto eventService = ServiceLocator::instance().getService<IEventService>();
-
-  switch (event.type) {
-  case SDL_QUIT:
-    shouldClose_ = true;
-    if (closeCb_)
-      closeCb_();
-    if (eventService) {
-      Event e = Event::createWindowClose();
-      eventService->pushEvent(e);
-    }
-    break;
-
-  case SDL_WINDOWEVENT:
-    switch (event.window.event) {
-    case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESIZED:
-    case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_SIZE_CHANGED:
-      width_ = event.window.data1;
-      height_ = event.window.data2;
-      updateContentScale();
-      if (resizeCb_)
-        resizeCb_(width_, height_);
-      if (eventService) {
-        Event e = Event::createWindowResize(width_, height_);
-        eventService->pushEvent(e);
-      }
-      break;
-
-    case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_FOCUS_GAINED:
-      focused_ = true;
-      if (focusCb_)
-        focusCb_(true);
-      break;
-
-    case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_FOCUS_LOST:
-      focused_ = false;
-      if (focusCb_)
-        focusCb_(false);
-      break;
-
-    case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MINIMIZED:
-      minimized_ = true;
-      break;
-
-    case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESTORED:
-      minimized_ = false;
-      break;
-
-    case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_CLOSE:
-      shouldClose_ = true;
-      if (closeCb_)
-        closeCb_();
-      if (eventService) {
-        Event e = Event::createWindowClose();
-        eventService->pushEvent(e);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-    break;
-
-  case SDL_KEYDOWN: {
-    if (event.key.repeat == 0 && eventService) {
-      // 将 SDL scancode 转换为 Key 枚举
-      Key key = sdlScancodeToKey(event.key.keysym.scancode);
-      if (key != Key::None) {
-        int keyCode = static_cast<int>(key);
-        Event e = Event::createKeyPress(keyCode, event.key.keysym.scancode,
-                                        event.key.keysym.mod);
-        eventService->pushEvent(e);
-      }
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_KEYUP: {
-    if (eventService) {
-      Key key = sdlScancodeToKey(event.key.keysym.scancode);
-      if (key != Key::None) {
-        int keyCode = static_cast<int>(key);
-        Event e = Event::createKeyRelease(keyCode, event.key.keysym.scancode,
-                                          event.key.keysym.mod);
-        eventService->pushEvent(e);
-      }
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: {
-    if (eventService) {
-      Vec2 pos{static_cast<float>(event.button.x),
-               static_cast<float>(event.button.y)};
-      Event e = Event::createMouseButtonPress(event.button.button - 1, 0, pos);
-      eventService->pushEvent(e);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP: {
-    if (eventService) {
-      Vec2 pos{static_cast<float>(event.button.x),
-               static_cast<float>(event.button.y)};
-      Event e =
-          Event::createMouseButtonRelease(event.button.button - 1, 0, pos);
-      eventService->pushEvent(e);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_MOUSEMOTION: {
-    if (eventService) {
-      Vec2 pos{static_cast<float>(event.motion.x),
-               static_cast<float>(event.motion.y)};
-      Vec2 delta{static_cast<float>(event.motion.xrel),
-                 static_cast<float>(event.motion.yrel)};
-      Event e = Event::createMouseMove(pos, delta);
-      eventService->pushEvent(e);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-
-  case SDL_MOUSEWHEEL: {
-    if (eventService) {
-      int x, y;
-      SDL_GetMouseState(&x, &y);
-      Vec2 offset{static_cast<float>(event.wheel.x),
-                  static_cast<float>(event.wheel.y)};
-      Vec2 pos{static_cast<float>(x), static_cast<float>(y)};
-      Event e = Event::createMouseScroll(offset, pos);
-      eventService->pushEvent(e);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  }
-}
-
-Key SDL2Window::sdlScancodeToKey(int scancode) {
-  switch (scancode) {
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_A:
-    return Key::A;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_B:
-    return Key::B;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_C:
-    return Key::C;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_D:
-    return Key::D;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_E:
-    return Key::E;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F:
-    return Key::F;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_G:
-    return Key::G;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_H:
-    return Key::H;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_I:
-    return Key::I;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_J:
-    return Key::J;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_K:
-    return Key::K;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_L:
-    return Key::L;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_M:
-    return Key::M;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_N:
-    return Key::N;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_O:
-    return Key::O;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_P:
-    return Key::P;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_Q:
-    return Key::Q;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_R:
-    return Key::R;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_S:
-    return Key::S;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_T:
-    return Key::T;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_U:
-    return Key::U;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_V:
-    return Key::V;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_W:
-    return Key::W;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_X:
-    return Key::X;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_Y:
-    return Key::Y;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_Z:
-    return Key::Z;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_0:
-    return Key::Num0;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_1:
-    return Key::Num1;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_2:
-    return Key::Num2;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_3:
-    return Key::Num3;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_4:
-    return Key::Num4;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_5:
-    return Key::Num5;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_6:
-    return Key::Num6;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_7:
-    return Key::Num7;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_8:
-    return Key::Num8;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_9:
-    return Key::Num9;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F1:
-    return Key::F1;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F2:
-    return Key::F2;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F3:
-    return Key::F3;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F4:
-    return Key::F4;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F5:
-    return Key::F5;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F6:
-    return Key::F6;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F7:
-    return Key::F7;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F8:
-    return Key::F8;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F9:
-    return Key::F9;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F10:
-    return Key::F10;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F11:
-    return Key::F11;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_F12:
-    return Key::F12;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE:
-    return Key::Space;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN:
-    return Key::Enter;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_ESCAPE:
-    return Key::Escape;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_TAB:
-    return Key::Tab;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSPACE:
-    return Key::Backspace;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_INSERT:
-    return Key::Insert;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_DELETE:
-    return Key::Delete;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_HOME:
-    return Key::Home;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_END:
-    return Key::End;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_PAGEUP:
-    return Key::PageUp;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_PAGEDOWN:
-    return Key::PageDown;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_UP:
-    return Key::Up;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_DOWN:
-    return Key::Down;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_LEFT:
-    return Key::Left;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHT:
-    return Key::Right;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_LSHIFT:
-    return Key::LShift;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_RSHIFT:
-    return Key::RShift;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_LCTRL:
-    return Key::LCtrl;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_RCTRL:
-    return Key::RCtrl;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_LALT:
-    return Key::LAlt;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_RALT:
-    return Key::RAlt;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_CAPSLOCK:
-    return Key::CapsLock;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_NUMLOCKCLEAR:
-    return Key::NumLock;
-  case SDL_SCANCODE_SCROLLLOCK:
-    return Key::ScrollLock;
-  default:
-    return Key::None;
-  }
-}
-
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/platform/backends/sdl2/sdl2_window.h

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <extra2d/platform/iwindow.h>
-#include <extra2d/platform/keys.h>
-#include <SDL.h>
-
-namespace extra2d {
-
-class SDL2Input;
-
-/**
- * @brief SDL2 窗口实现
- */
-class SDL2Window : public IWindow {
-public:
-    SDL2Window();
-    ~SDL2Window() override;
-
-    bool create(const std::string& title, int width, int height, bool vsync = true) override;
-    void destroy() override;
-
-    void poll() override;
-    void swap() override;
-    bool shouldClose() const override;
-    void close() override;
-
-    void setTitle(const std::string& title) override;
-    void setSize(int w, int h) override;
-    void setPos(int x, int y) override;
-    void setFullscreen(bool fs) override;
-    void setVSync(bool vsync) override;
-    void setVisible(bool visible) override;
-
-    int width() const override;
-    int height() const override;
-    Size size() const override;
-    Vec2 pos() const override;
-    bool fullscreen() const override;
-    bool vsync() const override;
-    bool focused() const override;
-    bool minimized() const override;
-
-    float scaleX() const override;
-    float scaleY() const override;
-
-    void setCursor(Cursor cursor) override;
-    void showCursor(bool show) override;
-    void lockCursor(bool lock) override;
-
-    IInput* input() const override;
-
-    void onResize(ResizeCb cb) override;
-    void onClose(CloseCb cb) override;
-    void onFocus(FocusCb cb) override;
-
-    void* native() const override;
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取 SDL 窗口句柄
-     */
-    SDL_Window* sdlWindow() const { return sdlWindow_; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief 获取 OpenGL 上下文
-     */
-    SDL_GLContext glContext() const { return glContext_; }
-
-private:
-    bool initSDL();
-    void deinitSDL();
-    void initCursors();
-    void deinitCursors();
-    void updateContentScale();
-    void handleEvent(const SDL_Event& event);
-    Key sdlScancodeToKey(int scancode);
-
-    SDL_Window* sdlWindow_ = nullptr;
-    SDL_GLContext glContext_ = nullptr;
-    SDL_Cursor* sdlCursors_[7] = {};
-    int currentCursor_ = 0;
-
-    UniquePtr<SDL2Input> input_;
-
-    int width_ = 1280;
-    int height_ = 720;
-    bool fullscreen_ = false;
-    bool vsync_ = true;
-    bool focused_ = true;
-    bool minimized_ = false;
-    bool shouldClose_ = false;
-    float scaleX_ = 1.0f;
-    float scaleY_ = 1.0f;
-    bool cursorVisible_ = true;
-    bool cursorLocked_ = false;
-
-    ResizeCb resizeCb_;
-    CloseCb closeCb_;
-    FocusCb focusCb_;
-};
-
-} // namespace extra2d

Extra2D/src/platform/window_module.cpp

@@ -1,23 +1,15 @@
 #include <extra2d/core/service_locator.h>
-#include <extra2d/platform/backend_factory.h>
 #include <extra2d/platform/window_module.h>
 #include <extra2d/services/logger_service.h>
 
+#include "backends/glfw/glfw_window.h"
+
 #ifdef __SWITCH__
 #include <switch.h>
 #endif
 
 namespace extra2d {
 
-// 前向声明后端初始化函数
-namespace platform {
-#if defined(E2D_BACKEND_SDL2)
-void initSDL2Backend();
-#elif defined(E2D_BACKEND_GLFW)
-void initGLFWBackend();
-#endif
-} // namespace platform
-
 WindowModule::WindowModule(std::function<void(WindowCfg &)> configFn) {
   configFn(cfg_);
 }
@@ -32,23 +24,11 @@ bool WindowModule::init() {
   if (initialized_)
     return true;
 
-  // 初始化后端（注册到工厂）
+  E2D_LOG_INFO("正在创建 GLFW 窗口，尺寸 {}x{}", cfg_.w, cfg_.h);
-#if defined(E2D_BACKEND_SDL2)
-  platform::initSDL2Backend();
-#elif defined(E2D_BACKEND_GLFW)
-  platform::initGLFWBackend();
-#else
-#error "No window backend defined"
-#endif
 
-  E2D_LOG_INFO("窗口后端已初始化");
+  win_ = makeUnique<GLFWWindow>();
-
-  E2D_LOG_INFO("正在创建窗口，尺寸 {}x{}", cfg_.w, cfg_.h);
-
-  // 创建窗口（使用配置的后端）
-  win_ = platform::BackendFactory::createWindow(cfg_.backend);
   if (!win_) {
-    E2D_LOG_ERROR("创建窗口后端失败: {}", cfg_.backend);
+    E2D_LOG_ERROR("创建窗口失败");
     return false;
   }
 

xmake.lua

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 -- - macOS
 -- - Nintendo Switch
 -- 
--- 窗口后端: SDL2 / GLFW
+-- 窗口后端: GLFW
+-- 渲染后端: OpenGL
 -- ==============================================
 
 -- 项目元信息
@@ -33,20 +34,6 @@ option("debug_logs")
     set_description("Enable debug logging")
 option_end()
 
-option("window_backend")
-    set_default("sdl2")
-    set_showmenu(true)
-    set_description("Window backend: sdl2 or glfw")
-    set_values("sdl2", "glfw")
-option_end()
-
-option("render_backend")
-    set_default("opengl")
-    set_showmenu(true)
-    set_description("Render backend: opengl or vulkan")
-    set_values("opengl", "vulkan")
-option_end()
-
 -- ==============================================
 -- 平台检测与配置
 -- ==============================================
@@ -99,25 +86,7 @@ end
 if target_plat ~= "switch" then
     add_requires("glm")
     add_requires("nlohmann_json")
-    
-    -- 窗口后端依赖
-    local backend = get_config("window_backend") or "sdl2"
-    if backend == "glfw" then
     add_requires("glfw")
-    else
-        local sdl2_configs = {
-            configs = {
-                wayland = false
-            }
-        }
-        if target_plat == "linux" then
-            local is_wayland = os.getenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE") == "wayland"
-            if is_wayland then
-                sdl2_configs.configs.wayland = true
-            end
-        end
-        add_requires("libsdl2", sdl2_configs)
-    end
 end
 
 
@@ -171,30 +140,14 @@ target("demo_basic")
     
     -- 平台配置
     local plat = get_config("plat") or os.host()
-    local backend = get_config("window_backend") or "sdl2"
     if plat == "mingw" or plat == "windows" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_syslinks("opengl32", "glu32", "winmm", "imm32", "version", "setupapi")
     elseif plat == "linux" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_syslinks("GL", "dl", "pthread")
     elseif plat == "macosx" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_frameworks("OpenGL", "Cocoa", "IOKit", "CoreVideo")
     end
     
@@ -212,30 +165,14 @@ target("demo_text_rendering")
     
     -- 平台配置
     local plat = get_config("plat") or os.host()
-    local backend = get_config("window_backend") or "sdl2"
     if plat == "mingw" or plat == "windows" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_syslinks("opengl32", "glu32", "winmm", "imm32", "version", "setupapi")
     elseif plat == "linux" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_syslinks("GL", "dl", "pthread")
     elseif plat == "macosx" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_frameworks("OpenGL", "Cocoa", "IOKit", "CoreVideo")
     end
     
@@ -272,30 +209,14 @@ target("demo_hello_module")
     
     -- 平台配置
     local plat = get_config("plat") or os.host()
-    local backend = get_config("window_backend") or "sdl2"
     if plat == "mingw" or plat == "windows" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_syslinks("opengl32", "glu32", "winmm", "imm32", "version", "setupapi")
     elseif plat == "linux" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_syslinks("GL", "dl", "pthread")
     elseif plat == "macosx" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_frameworks("OpenGL", "Cocoa", "IOKit", "CoreVideo")
     end
     
@@ -313,30 +234,14 @@ target("demo_image_display")
     
     -- 平台配置
     local plat = get_config("plat") or os.host()
-    local backend = get_config("window_backend") or "sdl2"
     if plat == "mingw" or plat == "windows" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_syslinks("opengl32", "glu32", "winmm", "imm32", "version", "setupapi")
     elseif plat == "linux" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_syslinks("GL", "dl", "pthread")
     elseif plat == "macosx" then
-        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json")
+        add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw")
-        if backend == "glfw" then
-            add_packages("glfw")
-        else
-            add_packages("libsdl2")
-        end
         add_frameworks("OpenGL", "Cocoa", "IOKit", "CoreVideo")
     end
     

xmake/engine.lua

@@ -2,11 +2,8 @@
 -- Extra2D 引擎库共享配置
 -- 被主项目和示例共享使用
 -- 
--- 窗口后端支持 SDL2 和 GLFW：
+-- 窗口后端: GLFW
--- - Windows (MinGW) - 支持 SDL2 和 GLFW
+-- 渲染后端: OpenGL
--- - Linux - 支持 SDL2 和 GLFW
--- - macOS - 支持 SDL2 和 GLFW
--- - Nintendo Switch - 使用系统提供的后端
 -- ==============================================
 
 -- 获取当前平台
@@ -14,16 +11,6 @@ local function get_current_plat()
     return get_config("plat") or os.host()
 end
 
--- 获取窗口后端
-local function get_window_backend()
-    return get_config("window_backend") or "sdl2"
-end
-
--- 获取渲染后端
-local function get_render_backend()
-    return get_config("render_backend") or "opengl"
-end
-
 -- 定义 Extra2D 引擎库目标
 function define_extra2d_engine()
     target("extra2d")
@@ -32,28 +19,12 @@ function define_extra2d_engine()
         -- 引擎核心源文件（后端无关）
         add_files("Extra2D/src/**.cpp|platform/backends/**.cpp|graphics/backends/**.cpp")
         
-        -- 渲染后端源文件
+        -- OpenGL 渲染后端源文件
-        local render_backend = get_render_backend()
-        -- 图形后端工厂（始终编译）
-        add_files("Extra2D/src/graphics/backends/backend_factory.cpp")
-        if render_backend == "vulkan" then
-            add_files("Extra2D/src/graphics/backends/vulkan/*.cpp")
-            add_defines("E2D_BACKEND_VULKAN")
-        else
         add_files("Extra2D/src/graphics/backends/opengl/*.cpp")
         add_files("Extra2D/src/glad/glad.c")
-            add_defines("E2D_BACKEND_OPENGL")
-        end
 
-        -- 窗口后端源文件
+        -- GLFW 窗口后端源文件
-        local backend = get_window_backend()
-        if backend == "glfw" then
         add_files("Extra2D/src/platform/backends/glfw/*.cpp")
-            add_defines("E2D_BACKEND_GLFW")
-        else
-            add_files("Extra2D/src/platform/backends/sdl2/*.cpp")
-            add_defines("E2D_BACKEND_SDL2")
-        end
 
         -- 头文件路径
         add_includedirs("Extra2D/include", {public = true})
@@ -68,47 +39,21 @@ function define_extra2d_engine()
             add_includedirs(devkitPro .. "/portlibs/switch/include", {public = true})
             add_linkdirs(devkitPro .. "/portlibs/switch/lib")
             
-            -- Switch 平台根据后端选择链接库
+            -- GLFW 后端
-            local backend = get_window_backend()
-            if backend == "glfw" then
-                -- GLFW 后端（使用 libnx 提供的 GLFW）
             add_syslinks("glfw", "GLESv2", "EGL", "glapi", "drm_nouveau", "nx", "m",
                          {public = true})
-            else
-                -- SDL2 后端
-                add_syslinks("SDL2", "GLESv2", "EGL", "glapi", "drm_nouveau", "nx", "m",
-                             {public = true})
-            end
         elseif plat == "mingw" or plat == "windows" then
             -- Windows (MinGW) 平台配置
-            add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", {public = true})
+            add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw", {public = true})
-            local backend = get_window_backend()
-            if backend == "glfw" then
-                add_packages("glfw", {public = true})
-            else
-                add_packages("libsdl2", {public = true})
-            end
             add_syslinks("opengl32", "glu32", "winmm", "imm32", "version", "setupapi", 
                          {public = true})
         elseif plat == "linux" then
             -- Linux 平台配置
-            add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", {public = true})
+            add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw", {public = true})
-            local backend = get_window_backend()
-            if backend == "glfw" then
-                add_packages("glfw", {public = true})
-            else
-                add_packages("libsdl2", {public = true})
-            end
             add_syslinks("GL", "dl", "pthread", {public = true})
         elseif plat == "macosx" then
             -- macOS 平台配置
-            add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", {public = true})
+            add_packages("glm", "nlohmann_json", "glfw", {public = true})
-            local backend = get_window_backend()
-            if backend == "glfw" then
-                add_packages("glfw", {public = true})
-            else
-                add_packages("libsdl2", {public = true})
-            end
             add_frameworks("OpenGL", "Cocoa", "IOKit", "CoreVideo", {public = true})
         end