refactor(logging): 统一日志消息添加类别并修复空格式字符串问题

- 为所有日志消息添加类别标识符
- 修复日志宏处理空格式字符串的问题
- 调整日志消息顺序确保服务初始化优先
- 默认关闭窗口全屏模式
- 处理GL查询字符串可能为空的情况
- 移除mingw平台的-mwindows链接标志

Extra2D/include/extra2d/services/logger_service.h

@@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ std::string format_str(const char *fmt, Args &&...args) {
   detail::format_impl(result, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
   return result;
 }
+
+inline std::string format_str(const char *fmt) { return fmt; }
 } // namespace extra2d
 
 // 日志宏
@@ -181,8 +183,10 @@ std::string format_str(const char *fmt, Args &&...args) {
   do {                                                                         \
     if (auto log = ::extra2d::ServiceLocator::instance()                       \
                        .tryGet<::extra2d::ILogger>())                          \
-      if (log->enabled(lvl))                                                   \
-        log->log(lvl, ::extra2d::format_str("[{}] {}", cat, __VA_ARGS__));     \
+      if (log->enabled(lvl)) {                                                 \
+        std::string _e2d_msg = ::extra2d::format_str(__VA_ARGS__);             \
+        log->log(lvl, ::extra2d::format_str("[{}] {}", cat, _e2d_msg));        \
+      }                                                                        \
   } while (0)
 
 // 带类别的日志宏

Extra2D/src/app/application.cpp

@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ bool Application::init() {
   if (initialized_)
     return true;
 
-  E2D_INFO(CAT_APP, "应用程序初始化中：{}", name);
-
+  // 先初始化服务定位器（包括日志服务）
   ServiceLocator::instance().init();
 
+  E2D_INFO(CAT_APP, "应用程序初始化中：{}", name);
+
   window_ = new Window();
   if (!window_->create({.title = name, .width = 1280, .height = 720})) {
     E2D_ERROR(CAT_APP, "创建窗口失败");

Extra2D/src/asset/asset_loader.cpp

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ TextureLoader::~TextureLoader() = default;
 Ref<TextureAsset> TextureLoader::load(const std::string &path) {
   auto data = readFile(path);
   if (data.empty()) {
-    E2D_ERROR("Failed to read texture file: {}", path);
+    E2D_ERROR(CAT_ASSET, "Failed to read texture file: {}", path);
     return nullptr;
   }
   return loadFromMemory(data.data(), data.size());
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Ref<TextureAsset> TextureLoader::loadFromMemory(const u8 *data, size_t size) {
                                      &height, &channels, desiredChannels_);
 
   if (!pixels) {
-    E2D_ERROR("Failed to load texture from memory: {}", stbi_failure_reason());
+    E2D_ERROR(CAT_ASSET, "Failed to load texture from memory: {}", stbi_failure_reason());
     return nullptr;
   }
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ void TextureLoader::setDesiredChannels(int channels) {
 Ref<FontAsset> FontLoader::load(const std::string &path) {
   auto data = readFile(path);
   if (data.empty()) {
-    E2D_ERROR("Failed to read font file: {}", path);
+    E2D_ERROR(CAT_ASSET, "Failed to read font file: {}", path);
     return nullptr;
   }
   return loadFromMemory(data.data(), data.size());
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> FontLoader::extensions() const {
 Ref<ShaderAsset> ShaderLoader::load(const std::string &path) {
   auto data = readFile(path);
   if (data.empty()) {
-    E2D_ERROR("Failed to read shader file: {}", path);
+    E2D_ERROR(CAT_ASSET, "Failed to read shader file: {}", path);
     return nullptr;
   }
   return loadFromMemory(data.data(), data.size());
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ bool ShaderLoader::parseCombined(const std::string &content,
 Ref<AudioAsset> AudioLoader::load(const std::string &path) {
   auto data = readFile(path);
   if (data.empty()) {
-    E2D_ERROR("Failed to read audio file: {}", path);
+    E2D_ERROR(CAT_ASSET, "Failed to read audio file: {}", path);
     return nullptr;
   }
   return loadFromMemory(data.data(), data.size());

Extra2D/src/audio/audio_engine.cpp

@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ std::shared_ptr<Sound> AudioEngine::loadSound(const std::string &name,
 
   Mix_Chunk *chunk = Mix_LoadWAV(filePath.c_str());
   if (!chunk) {
-    E2D_ERROR("Failed to load sound: {} ({})", filePath, Mix_GetError());
+    E2D_ERROR(CAT_AUDIO, "Failed to load sound: {} ({})", filePath, Mix_GetError());
     return nullptr;
   }
 
   auto sound = std::shared_ptr<Sound>(new Sound(name, filePath, chunk));
   sounds_[name] = sound;
 
-  E2D_DEBUG("Loaded sound: {}", filePath);
+  E2D_DEBUG(CAT_AUDIO, "Loaded sound: {}", filePath);
   return sound;
 }
 

Extra2D/src/render/render_device.cpp

@@ -131,11 +131,15 @@ void RenderDevice::queryCaps() {
   caps_.dsaSupported =
       (majorVersion > 4 || (majorVersion == 4 && minorVersion >= 5));
 
-  caps_.renderer = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_RENDERER));
-  caps_.vendor = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_VENDOR));
-  caps_.version = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_VERSION));
-  caps_.glslVersion =
-      reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION));
+  const char* renderer = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_RENDERER));
+  const char* vendor = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_VENDOR));
+  const char* version = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_VERSION));
+  const char* glslVersion = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(glGetString(GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION));
+  
+  caps_.renderer = renderer ? renderer : "Unknown";
+  caps_.vendor = vendor ? vendor : "Unknown";
+  caps_.version = version ? version : "Unknown";
+  caps_.glslVersion = glslVersion ? glslVersion : "Unknown";
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Buffer> RenderDevice::createBuffer(BufferType type,

Extra2D/src/window/window.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 namespace extra2d {
 
 Window::Window()
-    : sdlWindow_(nullptr), width_(1280), height_(720), fullscreen_(true),
+    : sdlWindow_(nullptr), width_(1280), height_(720), fullscreen_(false),
       shouldClose_(false) {}
 
 Window::~Window() { destroy(); }
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ bool Window::create(const WindowConfig &config) {
   fullscreen_ = config.fullscreen;
 
   if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0) {
-    E2D_ERROR("SDL_Init failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
+    E2D_ERROR(CAT_WINDOWS, "SDL_Init failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ bool Window::create(const WindowConfig &config) {
       width_, height_, windowFlags);
 
   if (!sdlWindow_) {
-    E2D_ERROR("SDL_CreateWindow failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
+    E2D_ERROR(CAT_WINDOWS, "SDL_CreateWindow failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
     SDL_Quit();
     return false;
   }
 
-  E2D_INFO("Window created: {}x{}", width_, height_);
+  E2D_INFO(CAT_WINDOWS, "Window created: {}x{}", width_, height_);
   return true;
 }
 

examples/collision_demo/main.cpp

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ public:
     // 加载字体并创建UI
     loadFonts();
 
-    E2D_INFO("创建了 {} 个碰撞框", boxes_.size() + 1);
+    E2D_INFO(CAT_SCENE, "创建了 {} 个碰撞框", boxes_.size() + 1);
   }
 
   void onUpdate(float dt) override {

examples/hello_world/xmake.lua

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ target("hello_world")
 
     elseif is_plat("mingw") then
         set_targetdir("../../build/examples/hello_world")
-        add_ldflags("-mwindows", {force = true})
+        -- add_ldflags("-mwindows", {force = true})
 
         -- 复制资源到输出目录
         after_build(function (target)